英语11.16-11.30日学习计划参考答案.doc

.资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任.英语11月16日-11月30日学习计划习题参考答案词汇练习参考答案：1-5 BACDA 6-10 AADCB11-15 AADAD 16-20 CBBACPart Reading ComprehensionSection APassage One1. A)。根据文章首段首句可知，去年升初中的小学生中大约有3万名学生数学水平只相当于7岁小孩的数学水平，也就是说这些小孩的数学能力很差。2. C)。根据第二段“In 2006, 2.3 billion was spent teaching the subject.”可知，2006年花在数学教育上的费用为23亿英镑。3. A)。第四段提到在十年的时间里为每所小学配备一名数学专家并加强对幼儿园数学游戏的重视，但重点主要是谈论花经费培训数学教师这件事。4. C)。最后一段Nick Gibb主要讲“英国政府在教育上花了钱却没有达到预期的效果，并因此而落后于其他国家;同时英国政府在数学教育上还在走一些老路，而这些老路已经被有较高数学教育水平的国家尝试并证明走不通。”言外之意即：英国应该吸取其他国家的经验教训。5. D)。这是一个主旨题，这篇文章指出了英国在数学教育方面存在的问题并给出了解决办法，文章围绕英国小学数学教育需要改进这一中心思想展开。Passage Two6. D)。参见第一段“They represent the new front of an international effort to help first-world consumers improve the living standards of the third-world farmers who grow much of their food.”一句可知，Fair Trade推出这一标准的目的是为了帮助第三世界国家的果农，让他们生产的香蕉更有竞争力、更有市场。7. A)。参见第二段“It guarantees higher prices for the farmers goods and helps them set up schools and health clinics.”一句可知，Fair Trade的作用是帮助农民把他们生产的农产品卖出个好价钱。8. B)。参见第三段“The Fair Trade movement took root in Europe in the 1990s as a way of bolstering coffee farmers as prices were collapsing.”一句可知，Fair Trade成立于20世纪90年代的欧洲，它成立的最初目的是为了挽救种植咖啡的农民，因为当时咖啡的价格下跌得很厉害。9. C)。参见第四段“Not everyone is greeting the Fair Trade label with open arms.”一句可知，消费者可以有不同的选择，并不一定要买Fair Trade推荐的产品。10. A)。纵观全文，本文的目的是向读者推荐被Fair Trade认可并贴有Fair Trade Certified标签的香蕉，推荐香蕉的最终目的还是为了帮助生活在第三世界国家的香蕉种植者。Section B (从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分)CFDAEDo not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and attaining key information. But do not overdo it. _1_C Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important. (前文说不要过度学习，然后用but转折，也就意味着不止要学习，还要做其他)An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and read to work. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it. On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack everything you need ( pens, pencils, erasers, etc), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. _2 F Do not arrive too early, though, as other peoples anxiety can be contagious(传染性的),and you may suffer from undue panic.(前文讲不要太早到考场，故应填与此相关的。) _ Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare” and “evaluate”. _3 D Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.（前文讲的是考试的过程，故此处应该填写与考试内容相关的）It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to giveyourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical(模式化的) answers. _4A Try not to look at those around you, or at the clock.（后文讲的是在考试的时候要集中注意力，因此该句与后文比较合适） If you need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted. Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students._5_E Go and have a well-earned rest-then prepare the next exam.（前文说考完试不要和别的同学讨论考试，也就意味着后文要写考完试要干些什么。故选择E）_Section C Banked Cloze (从15个选项中选择10个，每空格1分，共10分)1. D)。此处需要一个名词。此处讲的是摇滚主要植根于布鲁斯、节奏布鲁斯、乡村音乐、民歌、福音歌以及爵士乐。2. J)。此处需要一个形容词。参见上题解析可知，摇滚最终发展为现代的摇滚音乐。3. A)。此处需要一个动词。根据前面出现的两个词典给出的解释及后面的内容可以推断，这里是对摇滚进行定义。4. L)。此处需要一个副词。根据上下文可知，ALL与前两个词典的定义不同，它将摇滚定义为20世纪50年代的音乐而不是现代音乐。5. E)。此处需要一个副词。根据上下文可知，古典摇滚乐通常由如下乐器合奏：一两把电吉他;一个弦贝司或电贝司;一组架子鼓。6. G)。此处需要一个形容词。根据下文出现的1940s这个时间可知，这里讲的是20世纪40年代末期出现的最早的摇滚风格。7. M)。此处需要一个动词。根据下文“or supplemented by the guitar”可知，钢琴与萨克斯风这些早期主打乐器被20世纪50年代中后期的吉他所取代或补充。8. C)。此处需要一个形容词。根据上下文可知，摇滚对社会产生的影响是独特的。9. H)。此处需要一个动词。此处讲的是，除了音乐风格，在电影及电视媒体里均可见摇滚对生活风格、流行、态度及语言的影响。10. B)。此处需要一个形容词。此处讲摇滚继续发展成各种不同的类型，一般都没有摇滚乐初期特有的强节奏基调。Part Integrated TestingSection A Cloze1. B)。此处讲的是“经常洗手可以预防疾病”，其他三个选项的意思分别是“偶尔”、“有时”、“重复地”，这与原文要表述的意思不符。2. C)。根据后文的“food service workers”可知，餐饮服务者和医疗服务者是与人们日常接触比较密切的人群，因此可以判断，此处讲的是“大多数针对洗手的研究都集中于医疗服务者和餐饮服务者”。3. A)。根据后文的讲述可知，此处说的是“在家洗手”。4. B)。根据上文的stop infections from .可以推断，此处讲的是“阻止传染病的传播”。5. D)。根据上下文的叙述可知，此处讲的是“一些研究表明：手是各种传染病的最主要传播途径”。6. C)。此处讲的是“研究表明许多人洗完手后，手上仍然残留有细菌”，suggest在此处不是“建议”的意思，而是“表明”的意思。7. D)。根据后文的baby可以推断此处讲的是“有一项研究探究了最近接种了脊髓灰质炎疫苗的婴儿家庭”。8. A)。根据上文的after vaccination可知，此处讲的是“儿童接种疫苗后，病毒会从婴儿粪便中排泄出去”。9. B)。此处意为“虽然疫苗中的病毒并不会带来健康风险，但是这项研究显示粪便中携带的病毒会在家中传播”。10. A)。参见上题解析，travel在此处有“传播”的意思。11. D)。此处讲的是“门把手和冲水马桶的手柄都是家中细菌的重要传染源”。12. C)。此处讲的是“正因为以上原因，人们要定期清洁这些地方;每次接触过这些地方后都要洗手”。13. A)。此处讲的是“针对病菌的传播，研究者安排了一项试验，他们让一名志愿者触摸了带有病毒的门把手”。14. C)。shake hands with sb.是固定搭配，意为“同某人握手”。15. B)。根据上文的“The study authors note that the timing of hand washing is key.”和下文的“wash hands after using the toilet, before eating or handling food”可知，此处讲的是“显然，每次上厕所后要洗手，吃东西或拿食物前要洗手”。16. C)。根据后文的“a diaper”可知，此处讲的是“给孩子换过尿布之后要洗手”。17. D)。come into contact with . 是固定搭配，意为“与接触”。18. D)。此处讲的是“人们可能很难相信，像洗手这种简单的事情可以改善一个家庭的健康状况”。19. A)。trigger这个词用在此处很恰当，此处讲的是“SARS的爆发催生了广泛的公共和社区卫生保健措施的出台，其中包括常洗手”。20. C)。not only . but also是固定搭配，意为“不但而且”，also可以省略，但是but不能省略。Section B Short Answer Questions1. economics2. it is more expensive to hire a babysitter3. economical factors and emotional needs4. deeply satisfied5. stay at home详解:For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury: they must work to survive. Others face a hard decision.Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with 1.economics. One husband said, “Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance (奢侈) we couldnt afford.” 2.With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters (临时照看小孩的人), transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.3.Economic factors are usually the first to be considered, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the emotional needs of each member of the family. It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feelings.There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel imprisoned (被囚禁) if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. 4.On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.5.From my own experience, I would like to suggest that sometime the decision to go back to work is made in too much haste. There are few decisions that I now regret more. I wasnt mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the world through my little girls eyes.Part III Integrated TestingSection A 1. resorted to force2. mainly due to stress and tension in their work3. focuses on planning and overseeing4. To the students disappointment5. It difficult to get a promotionSection B1.20世纪的头几十年，罐装食品和速食食品把人们从每天的厨房繁琐中解放出来。2.除非家庭成员帮助家里准备晚饭，妇女才能完全从杂物活中解放出来。3.在回家的路上很容易就买到一袋炸薯条或者可以带全家人出去吃披萨或者汉堡，这些都比在家里打开瓶瓶罐罐来做饭要容易的多。4.很多年轻人或者老年人包括未结婚或者已离婚的成年人都是单独居住的而不是和家人一起住的，因此他们都不愿意费事费时烧饭。5.孩子们尤其喜欢快餐，因为吃这些食物只要动动手指就好了，无需纠结刀叉，也不用遵循餐桌礼仪。Part WritingEducation: Examination-Oriented or Quality-OrientedFrom primary s