名词性从句练习及语法填空.doc

高三英语周测三一.名词性从句：填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1. _caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.2. _will go makes no difference3. _your daughter lovers is very clear4. _wallet was stolen must be made clear5. _he left his wife cut her to the heart 6. _we go there remain to be decided7. _you went there alone must be explained8. Ill take back _I said9. Tell us _you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of time10.Thats_ I praise you11.That was _the Chinese began to make paper12.The problem_ should be our mornitor is not decided13.They have no information _ he was alive14.This is another proof_ he killed a man15.The professor gave orders _the test be finished before 6 oclock二.名词性从句：语法填空 I read a report last night. It says 1_ a lot of people died in 2_ traffic accident. But I forget 3_ the accident happened last Sunday. 4 _ astonished me most is 5_ some babies lost 6_ lives. However, I dont know 7_ the government has taken some measures to deal with 8_. In my opinion, 9_ accident has taught us a lesson 10_we should obey the traffic rules.三.虚拟语气与情态动词1. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 2. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to3. I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will4. I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt5. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 6._ I take the book out?Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need7.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 8. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. -Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt9.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 10.If he_ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 11.John went to the hospital alone. If he_ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 12.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused13. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken14.Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)15. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 参考答案一填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1What 2.who 3.whom 4.whose5.that 6.whether 7.why8.what 9.how 10.why 11.how 12.who 13.whether 14.that 15.that（一）1.that 2.a 3. where 4. What 5.that 6. their 7. whether/if 8.it 9. the 10. that1.答案：D. 考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。2.答案：D考点：情态动词解析：dont have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”3. 答案：A考点：考察情态动词的用法。解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？4. 答案：A考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A项正确。5. 答案：A. 考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。6. 答案：B考点：考查情态动词。解析：表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m7. 答案：A句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，cant在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustnt弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，cant表示劝慰。8. 答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做9. 答案：A. 考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。10. 答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。11. 答案：D. 考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。12. 答案：选B 解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式13. 答案：B.解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。14. 答案：(should) be discussed考点：虚拟语气解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。1