（英国历史课件）English History Chapter 2.ppt

1,chapter 2,anglo-saxon england 1. the anglo-saxon conquest a. the barbarian invasions,2,england was invaded by anglos, saxons, jutes, and frisians.,3,the saxons,4,saxons in the modern time,5,the saxons house,6,the anglos,7,anglos in the modern time,8,the jutes,9,10,11,the frisians,12,the frisian church,13,b. early anglo-saxon england king arthur,14,king arthurs idea about freedom,15,king arthur and his roundtable knights,16,king arthur saved the natives,17,arthur was persuaded to be the leader of natives,18,19,arthur led the natives to fight against the saxons,20,arthur became the king of the native people,21,c. anglo-saxon religion they believe natural gods. d. the heptarchy e. the domination of mercia,22,22a,penda, king of mercia the english penny got its name from him.,23,king egbert,(802-839) he was the king of wessex. in 802 he established himself as an independent ruler. in 825 he defeated the mercian king.,24,2. christianity in anglo-saxon england,celtic christianity differences from roman catholicism i. not acknowledge the pope as the head of the church. ii. different date of easter. iii. different ritual and liturgy,25,b. st augustine of canterbury,26,27,st. augustine of canterbury,28,king ethelbert the first christian king,29,30,c. spread of roman catholicism p 14 d. celtic resistance e. the synod of whitby (664) f. theodore of tarsus g. the archbishopic of york,30a,the synod （宗教会议）of whitby(664) p14 king oswy seriously concerned about the religious differences that were threatening to destablize his family and his kingdom decided to call a meeting of church leaders in 664.,30b,king oswy (642-670),30c,st. theodore was a roman pope, a greek scholar, archbishop of canterbury. he reorganized the english church along the roman catholic lines and increased the number of bishoprics.,31,32,33,33a,34,st. paulinus,he was the first christian missionary to the kingdom of northumbria. he was a tall man with a slight stoop, had black hair, a thin face and a narrow, aquiline nose.,35,3. anglo-saxon society p15,the class structure i. nobility ii. freemen iii. serfs iv. slaves b. centers of habitation i. villages ii. towns,36,37,38,39,anglo-saxon village,40,the anglo-saxon town,41,4. anglo-saxon government,the hundreds the shires the king and the witan,42,42,43,44,45,46,5. anglo-saxon law,the bot and the wergeld determining guilt or innocence compurgation （良心责备） the ordeal （神裁法）,46s,summary,the anglo-saxons conquer roman britain around 400 a.d. the anglo-saxons worshipped nature gods. king egbert of wessex finally unified the seven kingdoms of the heptarchy time. augustine b