牛津高中英语模块五-书面表达.doc

书面表达（一）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Friends play an important part in our lives. We all like to make friends, but in fact we often dont clearly understand how to do it. While we get on well with a number of people, yet these people are probably not your true friends. In fact most people usually have very few friends in life. For example, a person usually has less than 6 friends although he knows a lot of people. It is always true that two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons why they share their interests are quite different. When we make friends, we take into account(考虑) things like age, race, interests, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the closer people become, the more they depend on one another.Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and accept differences of opinions.写作内容1. 概括上文中第一段的内容，该部分词数大约30；2. 谈谈你对交友的看法，并包括如下要点，该部分次数大约120：（1） 你认为怎样的朋友才是真正的朋友？（2） 作为学生，你在交友时应该考虑哪些因素？写作要求 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。范文Making friends seems to be more difficult than we think. Although many people have many friends in life, they know they are actually not their true friends.True friends are the ones who can often sense and share your happiness and sorrow, like your brothers and sisters. They will help you when you have difficulties and feel happy when you succeed. True friends may also have different opinions, but they usually make a discussion instead of arguing or fighting.When I make friends, the first thing I take into account is age because different ages mean different topics for discussion. In my opinion, most of us can hardly ignore generation gap during making friends with others. The second is sex. In China, boys dont usually make friends with girls because they always have different interests and hobbies. Meanwhile, girls always feel it inconvenient or difficult to talk freely to boys.书面表达（二）以Nature为题写一篇120-150词的英语短文。要点如下：1 简述人类对大自然的依赖。2 随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。3 我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。(开头已给)范文Nature is the mother of mankind. We get almost everything from her. We live on natural food and fruits. We make clothes from natural materials. And we build our houses of stone, wood and other kinds of materials. In a word, we human beings depend on nature for a living.However, with the development of society, man has destroyed the balance of nature. Water, air and soil have been badly polluted. Some kinds of animals and plants have died out completely. As a result, man is being punished by nature. Many people are suffering a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollution.Therefore, we should never go against nature and should try our best to protect it. Only when everyone realizes the importance of protecting nature can we live in harmony with it.书面表达（三）我们的环境质量已经成为一个重要问题。造成这个问题的原因有很多，我们也采取了一些措施去解决这个问题，根据下列提示完成作文。 原因措施1.人口增长速度快2.过度使用原材料3.有害的化学物品的生产污染环境1.建立法律保护环境2.教育人们要从根本上认识到保护环境的重要性3.污染环境的工厂要多交税你的观点不少于两点注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点：2.词数100字左右3.短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数。范文Today the quality of our environment has become an important issue. The reasons are as follows.Firstly , with the development of economy, the worlds population has grown rapidly. Secondly people use too many raw materials, which has a bad effect on our environment. Whats worse, the production of the harmful chemicals pollutes our environment.Facing the problem, we should take measures. First, the government should pass better laws to preserve the environment. Second, its important to make people aware of the importance of protecting our environment. Besides, the factories which pollute our environment should pay higher taxes.Personally, the government and average people should work together to fight against the pollution. Moreover, the factories have to consider environmental production when developing the economy. Only in this way can our earth become more beautiful. (共116字)书面表达（四）最近有科学家宣布他们已经成功的克隆了第一例人类的胚胎，此举引发了人们的极大争议与广泛关注。你们班级的同学也就此进行了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表所示的信息，将讨论结果以信件形式告之你的朋友，并表达自己的观点。话题Human cloning: To be or not to be?观点及支持率35%: pro-cloning65%：anti-cloning理由1.克隆出来的人可以帮我们分担自己的事务，如做作业等。2.我们可以利用克隆人的器官来治疗病人。1.克隆人是不道德的，克隆出来的人也是人，很有可能会不受我们控制，因而我们不该自己制造麻烦。2.克隆人会使得人口数量剧增，造成很多社会问题。自己观点1. ；2. . 注意：字数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，不记入总字数）Dear Tom,A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world. Our class have discussed about the topic “Human cloning: To be or not to be”. 35% of the students are pro-cloning, since the cloned humans can share our duties and burdens, for example, replacing us to complete the homework. And we can make use of the organs of the cloned humans to help some patients. While the others argue that human cloning is immoral. Cloning can even increase the population, therefore it will cause many social problems. The cloned humans are also humans and we are likely to lose control of them. So why should we get ourselves in trouble? As far as Im concerned,Im in complete agreement with human cloning.After all,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries.Why should we stop them now?But we have to make sure that were cloning humans with the intention of benefiting humans.Whats your opinion?Write to me soon.Yours Jack书面表达（五）越来越多的转基因食品被摆上了餐桌。它的利弊引起了人们激烈的讨论。根据一项调查，不同的人对此持有不同的观点。请根据下表内容写一篇不少于120词的短文，开头已经给出，不计入总次数。(ecological 生态的 pesticide 农药 resistant to 对.有抵抗力的)60%40%观点从中获益招致生态灾难论据1培育出对害虫有抵抗力的作物2减少农药的使用3粮食增产解决饥荒1即将制造出转基因怪物2扰乱食物链3不安全发表自己的观点并具体说明，至少两点。In recent years, GM food has already been put on our dinning table, which raised a heated debate. Is it a hope or danger to us?Different people have different opinions about it. Some people hold the opinion that we will benefit a lot from GM food.With GM technology,we can create crops resistant to pest and cut back on the use of pesticide.As a result,the grain output will be greatly increased,which makes it possible for us to solve the problem of starvation and help people living in poor areas. In spite of these advantages,some people think differently.They are afraid that it will spell ecological disasters,saying that those scientists are on the way to creating some genetic monsters,which are sure to disturb our food chain.At the same time,they strongly doubt the safety of GM food. In my opinion,nothing can compare with health.I wont try GM food until its safety has been proved.书面表达（六）在我们的生活和学习中，与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。请写在答题纸相应横线上。为何与人合作可以高效地完成任务；可以节省时间和精力；可以从合作者身上学到很多。与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦。与不喜欢的人合作能挑战自己与他人相处的能力。此外，关注工作比关注合作者本人更重要。日久，也许会发现他是一个很好相处的人。怎样做一个好的合作者请你发表自己的观点（至少2点看法）注意：1对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数150左右。参考词汇：合作者 partner 高效地efficientlyOne possible version：Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.In our daily life and study, if we want to accomplish our work efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. We can share our pleasure（joys）and sadness（sorrows）with him. But it challenges us to get along with others to cooperate with someone we dislike（hate）. Besides/Moreover/Whats more, we should focus on our work, instead of（rather than）our partners. Perhaps in working together with him for a long time, well learn（find out）that he is a man to get along well with.How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, we should try to listen to others. If they make mistakes, we also try to point them out. Thirdly, we mustnt embarrass others to make them in unfavorable position.Thank you for your listening!书面表达（七）最近， 你们学校进行了一次“高中生为什么上学？”的调查。请根据调查结果写一篇约120词的作文，内容必须包含以下要点：1. 调查结果：约60%的学生为了上大学；约19%的学生想通过勤奋刻苦的学习改变自己的命运；约9%的学生为了为了成为将来对社会有贡献的人；约5%的学生对学校所学的东西不感兴趣，上学是被家长、老师所逼；约7%的学生另有其他原因。2. 你的看法：一直梦想上一所好的大学，将来能够过上更好的生活；相信通过努力会实现自己的理想。注意：开头已给出，不计入总数。Recently our school has conducted a survey about why senior school students go to school. The results of the survey are as follows.As we can see, most of the students surveyed, about 60%, go to school in order to go to college. About 19% of them wish to change their present situation by working hard at school, while 9% of them study so as to make contributions to society in the future. Only a small number of the students, about 5%, say that they are forced to learn things that they dont like by their parents and teachers. And another 7% of the students go to school for other reasons.As for me, I am encouraged by my dream of going to a key university and the idea of living a better life in the future. I believe I will do what I can and my dream will come true in three years time.书面表达（八） “实行低碳经济”，“过低碳生活”，现在已经成为了人们关注的热门话题。最近，你们班的同学就这个话题展开了热烈的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，给21st century 写篇文章，报道你们班级的讨论情况。为什么要“实行低碳经济”工厂排放有害物，人类活动产生大量二氧化碳，污染严重，环境恶化。随着人口的增长，自然资源将会耗尽如何走“绿色发展道路”植树造林回收和利用废弃物开发新能源过低碳生活如何“从我做起”（联系自己拟定内容，至少列举两点）注意：对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。字数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总字数。Nowadays, carrying out low carbon economy and living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low carbon economy in our country. Factories have been producing large numbers of harmful chemicals. Meanwhile, human activities also let off carbon gases. As a consequence, all these contribute a lot to serious environmental pollution.Whats worse, with the increase of the population, natural resources will run out.My calssmates put forward the following suggestions about how to develop in a green way. First, more trees should be planted. Second, it is significant for us to recycle and reuse the waste that people throw away. Third, new energy should be developed and promoted as soon as possible.We all think it is our duty to live a low carbon life. We are supposed to save every bit of water and electricity. Besides, we should appeal to the people around us to make contributions to creating a green homeland. We are confident that with our combined efforts, our life will make a great difference.书面表达（九）众所周知，这些年我国经济发展迅速，可是环境污染也越来越严重，发展经济与环境保护之间的关系问题一直为社会各界所关注。下面是某班同学的讨论结果，请你就此给某英文报社写一封信介绍讨论情况并简要阐述自己的观点。1. 一些同学认为经济发展不应以环境为代价。理由：忽视环境而发展经济将对环境造成破坏。列举一些严重的环境问题。2. 一些同学认为经济发展不应考虑环境问题。理由：发展经济必然带来环境问题，环境问题是经济发展的副产品，等以后有了钱和时间再来解决。3. 你的个人观点注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 词数：150左右；3. 参考词汇：不可避免的unavoidable 副产品by-product 以为代价at the cost of/ sacrifice for Dear editorI am writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about the relationship between economic development and environment protection.Some students believe we should never sacrifice environment for economy. They think the present environmental problems are largely caused by rapid economic development. For example, farmable land is decreasing because of the industrial development and the development of cities.However, other students think it unnecessary to consider environmental problems now and economic development comes first. They believe that environmental problems are only the by-products of economic development, which are unavoidable. They can be dealt with later when we have the time and money.I think the second view is completely wrong. The purpose of economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. We should aim at sustainable development and a balance between the two.Yours,Li Hua书面表达（十）最近，你校同学正在参加学校组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：要不要在学校附近兴建化工厂？请你根据下表所提供的信息，给校长写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。 70%的同学认为 30%的同学认为*不应建化工厂, 因为建化工厂弊大于利*可能造成饮用水污染和空气污染。*侵占游戏场所*应建化工厂，但应注意环境保护*能为本市赚不少钱*能为本市提供大量的就业机会注意： 1）信的开头已为你写好。 2）词数100左右。 3）参考词汇：occupy侵占Dear Headmaster, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether a chemical factory should be set up. Opinions are divided on the question. 70% of the students are against the construction of a chemical factory near our school. They think it will do us more harm than good. First, the drinking water will be badly polluted. Second, the air over the city will be polluted. Last but not the least, the only place where we students play games and have sports after school will be occupied On the other hand, 30% think that a chemical factory should be set up because it can make a lot of money and offer a great many jobs for our city. They suggest, however, special attention should be paid to environment.书面表达（十一）在一次课堂讨论中，大家对朋友和友谊进行了讨论。请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。为什么需要朋友1、 有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助；2、可与朋友分享快乐、分担忧愁,，少受寂寞。什么是真正的朋友和友谊1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；2、在你需要他的时候绝不离开你；3、牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助；4、鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯些错误。你对友谊的看法（自由发挥） 注意：1、短文必须包括所有要点；2、词数150左右； 3、短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。 In life we can hardly do without friends._书面表达In life we can hardly do without friends. There are many difficulties and problems we cant overcome with only our own efforts. Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise we will feel lonely.What is true friendship? A good friend is someone who respects you and who you respect. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are those who never desert you when you are in need. On the contrary, they will offer you sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. Moreover, they will encourage you to stick to what is right and tell us not to do what is wrong or illegal. In my opinion, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other. Whenever we have problems, we never hesitate to offer support to each other. Besides, we are supposed to help and trust each other. In conclusion, true friend