FCE单元词汇和词组总结.doc

Unit 1Vocabulary Personality Argumentative arrogant bossy easy-going eccentric honest loyal narrow-minded open-minded sensible sensitiveRelationships Ask out chat up fancy get on well with fall in love fall out go out with someone make up split up break off get back together Propose get engaged get married get divorced love at first sight Use of English1. Take part in Be a part of Join in Participate in2. Take into account consider3. Make sense of understand4. Have a row argue5. Make fun of laugh at 6. Play a part in be a cause of7. Lend a hand help(out)8. Lose track of forget9. Let somebody know tell somebody10. Get in touch with be/keep/stay in touch with contact lose touch with be out of touch with11. Apologise for say sorry for12. Promise give somebody somebodys word13. Look in (on) visit14. Set off the alarm cause the alarm to go off15. Look down on someone feel superior to someone16. Set upon attack17. Set back delay the structure built away from 18. Look on watch19. Look into investigate Unit 2Vocabulary Natural landscapesDune mountain hill valley lagoon desert lake pond field forest wood jungle beach shore coast plain bush hedge waterfall Mountain biking kayaking wind-surfing climbingCollective nouns and idioms A flock of a herd of a pack of a bunch ofAudience cast crew crowd gang panel staff teamGet sth. off your chest Lie through ones teethPay through the nose for sth. Get on someones nerves.Somebodys heart is in the right place give somebody the cold shoulderPut a brave face on it behind somebodys back Use of English1. Be addicted to / hooked on2. In danger of / at risk of3. Be full of / be covered with / be filled with4. The reason for / the cause of5. Be in agreement / be of the same opinion6. Be frightened of / be worried about7. Arrived in/ at depend on dressed in have effect / influence on8. Be married to made by hand base on be good at / do well in9. All over / around the world fall in love with in danger drive to some place smile at sb. Talk to / with / about10. At first sight after a fashion at a loss for the best on balance 11. Give up on TV no longer / not any longerUnit 3Vocabulary Extreme adj.Ancient astounded boiling exhausted filthy freezing furious gorgeous hideous hilarious spotless starvingEnormous immense giant gigantic massive vast awful terrible appalling dreadful Micro mini tinny miniature fantastic gorgeous brilliant amazing fabulousTotally completely absolutely utterly extremely rather quite very a bit Adj. Collocation perfectly safe / honest desperately close (in a competition) / unlucky Wildly exaggerated / in accurate seriously injured / illStunningly beautiful / attractive bitterly cold / disappointedUse of English1. First-born only children compete for compete against each other on the other hand develop skills tend to do / be likely to do2. Adventurous creative humorous rebellious risk-taking unconventional3. Draw the line certain amount of go too far take away from 4. Pull phrasal verbspull apart - separate pull off - manage to achieve pull over - move the car to the side of the road pull through - to survive pull yourself together - take control of your feelings5. Put phrasal verbsPut up with - toleratePut somebody down - humiliatingPut somebody up - accommodatePut sth. down to sth. - explainPut down - suppressPut up - provide / increasePut somebody up to sth. - persuadePut in some timePut across - make others understandPut out the firePut it on - pretendPut throughPut forward a new policy / plan Put away / back - tidy put offUnit 4Vocabulary Films Action adventure animation comedy tragedy crime disaster horror historical dramaMusical romantic comedy science-fiction war western Boring gripping scary funny powerful terrible moving slow violent seriousActing costumes ending locations music special effects plot stuntsTV programmes Cartoon quiz show sports broadcast cookery programme reality TV show chat show documentary sitcom weather forecast news bulletin soap opera Series guest star host commentator contestant Use of English1. Take phrasal verbTake somebody back - remember / allow somebody to come back homeTake something back - return / admit that something you said was wrong or doesnt workTake in - understand / deceiveTake off - pretend to be / become successfulTake on - employ / agree to doTake apart - take into pieces / easily beatTake up - start / shorten2. Article Grammar reference page 92Unit 5Vocabulary Verbs connected with speech Bellow scream shriek shoutGrumble mumble murmur mutter whisperBoast about confess to insist on complain about object to beg forProbability Certain to happen - Its inevitable that. Its bound to . There is no doubt that.Almost certain to happen - Its likely that . The chances are that. The odds are that.Not at all certain to happen - Its unlikely that. I doubt that. The odds are against.Certain not to happen - Theres no chance that. Theres no way (that).Idiom Speak out against somethingSpeak your mindGet to the pointGet the wrong end of the stickTalk about someone behind their backTalk down to someoneTalk someone into / out of (doing) somethingUse of EnglishNegative prefix1. In - active sane complete2. Im - possible patient probable polite practical3. Un - injured sympathetically friendly likely aware questionable wrap4. Dis - allow honest appear Other prefix5. Mis - behave understand (wrongly or badly)6. Re - build range (again)7. Under - cooked estimate (less than usual or not enough)8. Semi - circle final (half)9. Anti - clockwise social (against or the opposite of)10. Over - optimistic eat (more than usual or too much)Unit 6Vocabulary Travel Platform check-in departure lounge customs hand luggage baggage overhead locker suitcase sail wing cabin mast bus driver flight attendant ticket inspector propeller barge ferry hovercraft Scooter passport ticket ticket office visaBoard a plane pick up a passenger get onto a motorbikeChange train cancel a flight get into a carBoot brakes engine handlebars ignition roof saddle steering wheelTyre windscreen Use of English1. Come up to scratch not satisfactory2. A dream come come true a really enjoyable experience3. As far as . go compared to .4. When it comes to as far as .is concerned5. Not come easily to somebody6. Go to show prove7. Go from bad to worse the situation gets even worse8. Come to mind think of9. After as even though / even though in case unless whereas / while As if / as though and / as well as since / seeing that so that / in order thatIf / whether Unit 7Vocabulary Phrasal verbsLeave out-omit lock sb. up-imprison speed up-accelerate send back-returnAsk for-request work out-calculate get out of-vacate bring up-raiseFind out-discover turn down-reject set off-depart run into-encounterHold up-delay fill in-complete hang on-wait send in-submitOwn up-confess make off-escape make up-invent come across-encounterLet somebody down-disappoint stand by-support sum up-summariseRun after-chase call off-cancel turn on-attack cut off-disconnectedCarry on-continue bring up-mention Body movements Blink clap click your fingers duck gasp shiverSigh stamp waveUse of English1. Get (suffer from an illness, understand, make someone do something, achieved, become, arrive, buy.)2. Get at-criticise3. Get down-depress4. Get in-arrive5. Get on-grow older6. Get out of-avoid7. Get through-use8. Get up to-reachUnit 8Vocabulary Food Bitter chewy crunchy fatty greasy mild plain rich salty spicy stodgy sweet tasteless tasty tenderCurry olives ice-cream fried-chicken steak boiled rice coffeeFried boiled roast grilled barbecued baked stewed Word pairs Bread and butter wait and see fun and games law and order take it or leave itGive and take sick and tired pick and choose safe and sound peace and quietBits and pieces more or less back to front sooner or later now and then Ups and downs table and chairs fish and chips knives and forks pots and pansSalt and pepper side by side go on and on go from strength to strengthBit by bit a heart to heart more and more all in all face to faceUse of English1. Adjective suffixes-y sunny hairy rainy funny -al financial national traditional-able breakable reliable acceptable-ous dangerous enormous various mysterious-ful hopeful powerful faithful painful-less useless careless hopeless2. Word formationVerb noun adjective Support support supportive Attract attraction attractiveEnjoy enjoyment enjoyableOffend offence offensiveInform information informativeAdmire admiration admirable/admiringRespect respect respectful/respectableImagine imagination imaginativeUnit 9Vocabulary Compound adjectivesBald-headed bad-tempered brown-eyed curly-haired easy-goingLong-legged rosy-cheeked suntanned warm/break-heartedAbsent/broad-minded self-centred/disciplined big/hard-hearted/headedBody idioms Ankle calf elbow heel hip palm shin thigh waist wristArm brains eye face foot hand leg tongueKeep an eye onTwist someones armPull someones legPut your foot in itBe on the tip of your tongueGive somebody a handKeep a straight facePick someones brainsGale blizzard heatwave downpour Blustery dense gentle mild stifling torrentialChilly cold freezing soaking wet dampHazy misty foggy breeze wind galeDownpour rain shower warm hot scorchingUse of English1. Cross your mind2. Make up your mind3. Have in mind 4. Catch your eye5. Be up to your eyes in sth.6. Not see eye to eye7. Set your heart on sth.8. Break your heart9. Your heart sinksUnit 10Vocabulary Mental activitiesSuspect you think it might be true but you arent sureConsider that is your opinionDoubt you think it probably isnt trueRecollect you think about it at a later dateContemplate you think about it for quite a long timeAnalyse you think about it in a logical wayMemorise you learn it so that you wont forget itComprehend understandRemind make you think ofOccur it comes to your mind suddenlyExpressions with mind Mind you own business do you mind if I dont mind sth./doing change your mind make up your mind mind your head spring to mind take your mind off something be bored out of your mind be in two minds about something bear something in mind would you mind doing Emotions and mental statesPositive: cheerful contented enthusiastic gratefulNegative: anxious depressed frustrated nervousAnxious anxiety nervous nervousness cheerful cheerfulnessContented contentment depressed depression enthusiastic enthusiasm Frustrated frustration grateful gratitude miserable miseryFurious fury confused confusion excited excitement Guilty guilt thrilled thrill jealous jealousy Use of English9. verb noun -tion expression donation domination contribution investigation dedication -ment management excitement employment replacement achievement commitment.10. adjective noun -ness happiness weakness politeness . -ity similarity popularity punctuality sensitivity responsibility.Unit 11Vocabulary Gadgets and their parts Battery life internet access ringtones wireless textMobile phone search engine artificial intelligence instant messagingKeyboard computer screen website laptop text message Compound nouns verb+prep.Breakthrough an important step forwards towards an agreement or goalDropout somebody who leaves education without completing their studiesSetback a problem which makes it harder to reach your goalBreak-up the e