高三上册Unit 7 A Christmas Carol教学设计.doc

Unit7 A Christmas Carol教学设计 单元教学目标技能目标Skill Goals Learn about Charles Dickens and his works Talk about social responsibilities Review the Adverbial Write a review of a playII 目标语言 功 能 句 式Talk about social responsibilities1. The companies must improve their safety standards to protect the people working for them. P562. The companies must shoulder the responsibility to protect the people working for them. P56 3. The companies must improve the working conditions for the people working for them. P564. The companies must care about the quality of the products that they make.P565. The companies must care about hygiene to protect the people working for them. P566. The customers must trust the people who make and sell products. P567. People who make and sell products should have some social conscience. P568. People who make and sell products shouldnt only think about profit. P56 词 汇1.四会词汇bacteria, powder, standard, conscience, frost, handwriting, overcoat, wage, anyway, god, admit, foolish, clap, partner, abundant, warmth, taxpayer, occupy, constant, welfare, clerk, composer, novelist, firm, shadow, ambition, noble, bond, indeed, goose, selfish, bishop, choir2.认读词汇carol, Charles Dickens, Jacob Marley, Ebenezer Scrooge, Santa Claus, employee, hygiene, fake, Bob Cratchit, Fred, shilling, humbug, festive, idle, striking, idol, aspiration, pudding, karaoke3.词组care for, leave alone, in want of, badly off, close up, have an eye for/on, as follows, of late4.重点词汇standard, anyway, admit, foolish, occupy, constant, firm, selfish, care for, leave alone, in want of, badly off, close up, have an eye for/on, as follows, of late结构Review the Adverbial1. Personally, I dont care. Its not my business.2. My partner Mr. Marley died seven years ago, this very night.3. Fred, you celebrate Christmas in your own way, and let me celebrate it in mine!4. My hands are too cold to write. I cant even read my own handwriting.5. Placing his hands on the candle, Bob tried to warm his freezing hands.6. Frightened by Santa Claus words, Scrooge woke up.7. Make it short, because its time to close up.重 点 句 子1. In the race to become rich quickly, some people forget that business is not only about making money and profits. P562. People who make and sell such unsafe products only think about the money they can make. P563. What reason do you have to be merry? P584. Its the only time of the year when one does not only think about oneself, but when men and women open their hearts freely and think of other people. P585. When many of us enjoy abundant comfort, we would like to ask you to open your heart to the poor, whose sufferings are great. P586. Our bond dates back to the time when we were both poor and content to be so. P617. I think its because he walks slower than he used to, as of late. P62III 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析本单元以一篇戏剧“圣诞欢歌（A Christmas Carol）”为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生了解Charles Dickens (查尔斯狄更斯)和他的作品，学会使用合适句型来谈论社会责任，在语法上复习有关状语的问题，能根据不同情况使用合适的状语，如副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等，能写一篇戏剧评论。1.1 WARMING UP 通过让学生们看四幅图画，然后让他们猜测这几幅图画分别是查尔斯狄更斯的哪部戏剧作品来让学生们更多了解查尔斯狄更斯的写作风格和戏剧特点。1.2 LISTENING 先是引入，通过向学生提问点出做梦这个主题，然后让学生们听圣诞欢歌片断，最后进行任务型听力训练，根据所听到内容填空，使缺失信息的句子完整。1.3 SPEAKING 主要在语言输入（一篇有关社会责任感的材料）的基础上要求学生进行任务型口头表达，重点是要求学生掌握使用有关社会责任的单词、词组。1.4 PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。在这里它分为两部分，一为通过问答方式让学生了解有关圣诞节的情况，为戏剧阅读提供文化背景。二为通过问答方式让学生了解戏剧大致内容，为戏剧阅读提供一个切入点。1.5 READING是戏剧A Christmas Carol（圣诞欢歌）的第一部分，这一部分在时间上都发生在圣诞前的一天，但又可以细细分为四个不同场景，第一个场景发生在Scrooge的办公室，人物有Scrooge和他的雇员Bob Cratchit, 情节为Scrooge 阻止Bob暖手和Bob向Scrooge请假，展现了Scrooge对人苛刻、吝啬、自私的一面。第二个场景发生在Scrooge 和他的外甥Fred之间，情节为Fred邀请他舅舅Scrooge一起庆祝圣诞，但是Scrooge断然拒绝，还奚落了Fred，从中可以看出Scrooge没有亲情、惟利是图的本性。第三个场景发生在Scrooge和一位慈善机构的先生之间，慈善机构的先生向Scrooge募捐，然而Scrooge非但分文不给，相反还建议把那些穷人送进监狱，从这个场景我们可以看出Scrooge没有社会责任感、缺乏怜悯心的特点。第四个场景发生在圣诞前夜Scrooge的梦中，主要人物为Santa Claus（圣诞老人）和Scrooge, 圣诞老人前来提醒Scrooge他所做过的梦。READING这一部分篇幅不长，但是语言精炼，场景转换很快，人物个性（尤其是主角Scrooge的人物个性）非常鲜明，在第四个场景后面还留下了一个悬念，让我们思考接下去Scrooge将会发生什么变化。为后面阅读INTEGRATING SKILLS中的A Christmas Carol（圣诞欢歌）的第二部分埋下了很好的伏笔。1.6 POST-READING 既有知识性的问题，让学生了解文章细节，同时又跳出课文，对戏剧情结和人物个性进行评价，由易到难，有较好的梯度，而且这表明本单元READING 的要求是：在理解的基础上，重点训练学生的推理判断能力和概括能力，并结合实际运用语言进行交流。1.7 LANGUAGE STUDY 分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Word study 是根据语境缺词填空练习和有关in . of 词组的运用，Grammar 则重点讲解状语的知识，第一部分主要是要求学生们划出句子中不同的状语，让学生了解在句子中各种不同状语的形式和用法。第二部分是运用状语进行填空，要求学生们把各种状语填入一篇有关Charles Dickens (查尔斯狄更斯)的文章中，讲练结合，而不是单纯的语法知识讲解，很好的实现了语法交际化、语法实践化的目的。1.8 INTEGRATING SKILLS中是戏剧A Christmas Carol（圣诞欢歌）的第二部分; 在这个戏剧场景中主要是展现了圣诞老人点化顽固的Scrooge和Scrooge改变自我，开始对别人慷慨的过程。再通过阅读, 回答有关戏剧中的一些问题；然后写一篇对本戏剧的评论，要求学生使用有关承担社会责任的句型和词汇，做到语言地道、格式规范。2 教材重组2.1 从话题内容上分析，WARMING UP 与SPEAKING相一致；从教材份量来说，可将WARMING UP，SPEAKING和Workbook中的TALKING整合在一起，设计成一节任务型“口语课”。2.2 将LISTENING、 Workbook中的LISTENING整合在一起，设计成一节任务型“听力课”。2.3 可将PRE-READING, READING和POST-READING三个活动整合在一起上一节任务型“阅读课”。2.4 可将LANGUAGE STUDY 与Workbook中的语法练习题（见PRACTISING）整合在一起上一节任务型“语法课”。2.5 可将INTEGRATING SKILLS 中的Reading和Workbook中的Reading整合起来上一节任务型“泛读课”。2.6 将INTEGRATING SKILLS 中的Writing和Workbook中的Writing整合成一节任务型“写作课”。The First Period Warming up and SpeakingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言 a. 重点词汇和短语greedy, mean, profit, partner, employee, in society, race, make money, safety measures, hygiene, fake, case, bacteria, unsafe, powder, responsibility, working conditions, quality, trust, social conscience, merely, plot, wage, logical, situation, ask for, be removed from, as well, be picked up, pickpocket, fateb. 重点句子He is cold, mean and only interested in profit and money. (And引导的并列句)Scrooge has no friends, except his business partner, Marley, who is just like him.（Attributive Clause）Neither Scrooge nor Marley cares for other people. (Neither . nor sentence structure)In the race to become rich quickly, some people forget that business is not only about making money and profits. (Object clause)Fake milk powder has caused the deaths of many babies, while food poisoning is an increasing problem in both cities and the countryside. (While sentence structure)The only person who can make things better is Ebenezer Scrooge.Oliver Twist, who had lost both his parents, spent the first nine years of his life in a home for kids like himself, and later at the workhouse.2. Ability goals 能力目标a. Enable the students to say something about Charles Dickens and his works.b. Enable the students to learn how to discuss their social responsibilities.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn to describe social responsibilities by using some key words and expressions.Teaching important points 教学重点Describe Charles Dickens and his works.Discuss the social responsibilities by using some key words and expressions.Teaching methods 教学方法Cooperative learning.Teaching aids 教具准备1. A recorder;2. A projector and some slides;3. Multi-functional teaching equipment (CAI).Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式Step I RevisionT: Good morning / afternoon, boys and girls! Yesterday I asked you to look up some information about the famous English novelistCharles Dickens. Now I would like to check it by asking you some questions about him. Now listen to me carefully and try to answer my questions.First show the students a picture of Charles Dickens on the computer, then ask them some questions. T: Who is the person on the computer? Ss: Charles Dickens.T: Yes, then what is Charles Dickens?Ss: He is a famous novelist(小说家).T: Yes, you are right. What is his nationality?Ss: He is an Englishman.T: Yes, another question: Did he write many famous novels?Ss: Yes, he wrote many novels.T: Can you name some of them?Ss: Yes, “Hard Times”、“Great Expectations”、“A Christmas Carol”、“David Copperfield”、“Oliver Twist”、“A Tale of Two Cities” and so on.T: Great! Now please look at the following four pictures. They are all about Charles Dickens novels. Decide which novel each picture is about. Have a try!Step II Warming upThe Warming-up exercise makes the students know more about Charles Dickens and the novels that he wrote. In this procedure, all the students are expected to participate. Show the pictures on the computer.T: Look at Picture 1 on the computer. What is it about?SA: Its about a family dinner. Everything in the room is out of order and a dog has crawled onto the dinner table. How dirty the room is!T: Good. Now look at the second picture. What is it about?SB: Its about a family party. An old woman and an old man are dancing happily. Other people are looking at them with great interest.T: Right. Now who can tell me something about the third picture?SC: Its about a revolution. Many people are rushing into a prison and they want to set the prisoners free.T: OK, now is there anyone who can say something about the fourth picture?SD: There are two boys who are picking a gentlemans pockets.T: You have done a good job. In fact these pictures are all from books by Charles Dickens, but do you know which books these are?Ss: Picture 1: Great Expectations.Picture 2: Hard Times.Picture 3: A Tale of Two Cities.Picture 4: Oliver Twist.T: Now what have you already known about Charles Dickens and the times in which he lived? Please fill in the following blanks with correct information.Suggested answers:T: Good, now we will read one of the most famous novels written by Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol. I will give you 2 minutes and you should read the following text about the novel carefully. Then I will ask you to carry out some tasks about it.Step III SpeakingT: Now, I want to check whether you have fully understood the text. Task 1Ask the students to finish the reading comprehension multiple choices. Show the multiple choices on the computer.Check the students answers.Suggested answers:1. D 2. B 3. CTask 2T: Well done! Scrooge and his only friendMarley are both mean and cold. They are only interested in making profits and money. They dont care about social responsibilities. We cant learn from them. Instead, we should keep the social responsibilities in our mind. Now lets carry out task two and work in groups of four and discuss the responsibilities of business people towards both their employees and their customers by using the following key words to structure your discussion.Show the key words on the computer.T: Please work in groups of four. Five minutes later, I will check your discussion.Example1: We should try our best to improve the safety standards and hygiene. We should shoulder the responsibility to improve the employees working conditions. We must trust the employees social conscience and working abilities. Only in this way can we improve our products quality and make more profits.Example2: Making profits is very important to us but shouldering more social responsibilities and having social conscience are more important. How can we do so? We should try our best to improve the quality of our products. In my opinion, we should first improve our employees working conditions, that is, safety standards and hygiene. Besides, we should trust our employees fully. Step IV TalkingAsk the students to discuss the two situations in groups of four.T: Now turn to Page 194 of your workbooks. Please read the first part of TALKING. When you finish reading it, please discuss the questions at the end of it in groups of four. I will give you 2 minutes and then I will check your answers.Two minutes later.T: Now, this group. Who will express the opinion of your group?SE: In our opinion, Mr. Scrooge should do something for Tiny Tim. Although it is not his responsibility to care for Tiny Tim, he should realize that only when he makes others happy can he feel happy. Of course people will hate him because he doesnt help others when he can. I can think of a similar example. In our village there is a very rich family but they are so mean that they dont help others at any time. As a result, few people will make friends with them.T: Good, now come to the second part. This part tells us the story of the hero Oliver Twist in the novel Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens. After reading, please discuss the questions at the end of it in groups of four again. I will give you 2 minutes and then I will check your answers.Two minutes later.T: Now, this group. Who will express the opinion of your group?SF: I think maybe Oliver was sent away because he wasnt getting along with the workers in the workhouse. Dickens time was very hard and you would be looked down upon if you had no money. I think maybe at last Oliver escaped and became a revolutionary. Let me try retelling the story in my own words. Oliver Twist, who was an orphan, spent his childhood in a home for kids like himself, and later at a workhouse. But unfortunately he was sent away from the workhouse when he asked for more porridge. He joined a group of thieves and learned to pick others pockets. But he knew that it was not a good job and tried three times to escape but failed. At last he succeeded and lived a life that he hoped for. Step V HomeworkAsk the students to read the novel A Christmas Carol carefully. Then next class they will be checked.Period 2 ReadingBrief introductionThis unit introduces British literature, which is mainly about Charles and his some works, such as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, A Tale of two Cities. Especially, in the Reading and Integrating Skills parts, the two passages give us a description of a whole storyA Christmas Carol. Whats more, language study is connected with the story closely. In the writing part, the students need to write a comment on the story A Christmas Carol.Teaching aims:1. Learn about Charles Dickens and his works.2. Talk about social responsibilities.3. Review the Adverbial4. Write a review of a playTeaching methods:Introductive method; Analyzing; PracticeTeaching aids:A Recorder; A blackboardReadingTeaching aims:1. Grasp the key words, expressions and sentence patterns by reading the play.2. Grasp the main plots of the play and know about main characters.Teaching important points:1. Grasp the main plots of the play and know about main characters.2. Retell the play3. Talk about social responsibilities.Teaching difficult points:1. How to appreciate the beauty of a play.2. Make the Ss understand how selfish and mean Scrooge is.Teaching methods:Analyze; Skimming and ScanningAsking-and-answering method; Heuristic methodTeaching aids:A recorder and a blackboardTeaching steps:I. Lead-inLead the Ss in the new lesson by guessing a puzzle. He is probably the best known and most popular British novelist of the 19th century. He is widely known for attracting humors and careful analysis, connecting realism with romanticism properly. In all his life, he wrote many novels, short sketches, essays and plays, some of which were edited in Pickwick Papers匹克威克外传. Please guess who he is.It must be Charles Dickens.II. Brief Introduction of Charles Dickens Do you know something about Charles Dickens? Please fill in the form after discussing with your partner. Charles DickensWhenOn Feb.7, 1812WhereLandport, PortsmouthNationalityBritishWorksOliver Twist, David Copperfield, A Christmas Carol,A Tale of Two Cities, Hard Times, Pickwick Papers,ect.WritingStyleAttracting humors and careful analysis,connect realism with romanticism properlyAssessmentHe was a sympathizer to the poor, the suffering, theoppressed; and by his death, one of Englands greatestwriters to the world. Today were going to read the passage A Christmas Carol adapted according to the same name A Christmas Carol written by Charles Dickens.III. Background This part not only introduces background but also brings in new key words. Charles Dickens works display his deep sympathy and love for the poor. In his time many people earned very low wage they could hardly live on. The rich only occupied themselves with making money, and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their works. Opportunities to find well-paid jobs were far from abundant. Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843. When the book appeared, It was an immediate success. Several of the characters in the book are very striking. There is Bob, who works for Scrooge as a clerk, wearing an old and worn overcoat. and warming his frozen hands over a candle as the windows are covered with frost. And then there is Fred, Scrooges nephew, who invites his uncle to a dinner. Finally there is Santa Clause, who brings Scrooge back to his old days to make him admit the fact that he only cares for money. And of course Scrooge, a cold, mean old man, is always commenting on everything by saying “Humbug”an expression typical of Dickens times.IV. Skimming A Christmas Carol is a play, which is made up of two parts ( Reading and Integrating skills), so we should read the play as a whole. Please skim the play and tell me the main plots of the play.Plots of the play ContentsPrologueOutsetIn Scrooges officeRising actionBob tries to warm his handsFred leaves.ClimaxScrooge falls asleepOutcomeChristmas Day: Scrooge goes to Bobs Cratchits houseEpilogueV. Careful reading A Christmas CarolOutsetInBobtoo cold to write, warming his handsScroogesover the candle.officeScroogetells Bob to continue workingRisingactionBob tries to warmhis hands- Fredleaves. Agentlemancomes.BobAsks Scrooge for a day off on Christmas Day.Scroogeunwilling to promise Bob.FredScrooges nephew, invites his uncle to havedinner, describes the important meaning ofChristmas Day.BobapplaudsScroogedont understand him at all, laughing at hisbeing poor.Gentl