2018年广州市育才中学中考一模英语卷含答案及评分标准.pdf

中考模拟考英语试卷 第 1页 共8页 2012018 8 年广州市育才中学年广州市育才中学中考一模英语卷中考一模英语卷 （201804201804） 本试卷分第本试卷分第 I I 卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第 IIII 卷（非选择题卷（非选择题） ，总分，总分 110110 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 第第 I I 卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 7575 分）分） 一、语法选择（每小题一、语法选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分） 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从从 1-151-15 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选选 出最佳选项。出最佳选项。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” _1_ of China, Japan, Korea, _2_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite _3_. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver _4_ Chinese characters. _5_ workers also combine various hard woods and metal _6_ special designs. The Chinese _7_ chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _8_ twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, _9_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces _10_ with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _11_ live from roughly 551 to 497 B.C., influenced the _12_ of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and _13_ too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used _14_ in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _15_ their hands. 1. A. culturalB. culturalsC. culturedD. cultures 2. A. andB. orC. butD. / 3. A. artB. artisticC. artistD. article 4. A. byB. fromC. inD. with 5. A. skillsB. skilledC. skillingD. skill 6. A. to createB. creatingC. creativeD. created 7. A. had usedB. usedC. have usedD. have been used 8. A. to useB. usedC. usingD. had used 9. A. asB. as soon asC. beforeD. after 10. A. can be eaten more easilyB. should be eaten easier C. must be eaten easierD. could be eaten easily 11. A. /B. thatC. whichD. who 12. A. developB. developmentC. developingD. developed 13. A. wereB. areC. wasD.had been 14. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere 15. A. byB. onC. inD. with 二、完型填空（每题二、完型填空（每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分） 中考模拟考英语试卷 第 2页 共8页 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 I had the meanest（最刻薄的） mother in the whole worldWhile other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast When others had cokes and candy for16, I had to eat a sandwich As you can guess, my supper was17from the other kids also But at least, I wasnt18in my sufferings My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know19our friends were and where we were goingWe had to20clean clothes and take a bath every day. The worst is yet to comeWe had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morningWe couldnt sleep till noon like our friendsSo while they slept - my mother21dare to break the Child Labor Law, she made us workWe had to wash dishes, make beds, learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things. I believe she lay awake at night22of mean things to do to us. My mother was a complete failure as a mother. All of us received higher education and23of us have ever been arrested or divorced. She forced us to24into educated and honest adult. I am now trying to raise my three children in this way. I am filled with25when my children call me mean. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world. 16. A. lunchB. supperC. breakfastD. food 17. A. sameB. difficultC. differentD. similar 18. A. lonelyB. aloneC. afraidD. upset 19. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. who 20. A. wearB. dryC. bringD. wash 21. A. closelyB. hardlyC. brieflyD. actually 22. A. puttingB. cuttingC. thinkingD. looking 23. A. someB. bothC. neitherD. none 24. A. grow upB. set upC. put upD. dress up 25. A. fearB. surpriseC. sorryD. pride 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 4545 分）分） 中考模拟考英语试卷 第 3页 共8页 第一节阅读理解（共第一节阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is News on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The president and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries. Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists starts its ten-nation tour next month. Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the teachers union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks. In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal, the five-year study shows this: Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not. In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches. Thats the news of the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer. 26. Who gave the news on the Hour? A. The mayor in MiamiB. Ed WilsonC. Scientists in CaliforniaD. Jan Singer. 27. To improve the ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe, China _. A. will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the U. S. and the Western Europe. B. will send some scientists to visit U. S. only C. has expressed its strong wishes D. has given many reports to improve the ties 28. From the news in Miami we knew _. A. a peaceful way will soon be found B. the teachers strike will last long C. students havent been to school for two weeks D. students cant go into the school because the classrooms are tightly locked 29. The news about health tells us that _. A. no heart disease will be found if people dont drink coffee B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day C. the more coffee people drink, the more chance theyll get to have heart disease D. womens heart disease has something to do with their drinking coffee 30. From the last news we DO NOT know _. A. the results of the two matches B. the number of the teams which played last night C. how many wins the BBS has had altogether D. the Wingers had four wins and one defeats B 中考模拟考英语试卷 第 4页 共8页 Kuwait is a country which is quite small, but which is very rich. It has a population of a little more than a million and it is situated at the north end of the Persian Gulf, between Iraq on the north and Saudi Arabia on the south. This small desert country is one of the worlds leading oil producers and it has about 15 percent of the worlds known petroleum reserves since the discovery of oil in 1938. Kuwaits rulers have turned the country into a prosperous welfare state. It has free primary and secondary education, free health care and social services, and the Kuwaitis do not have to pay any personal income tax for those services. The rate of literacy is high and constantly growing. The University of Kuwait was opened in 1966, but many of the Kuwaiti students still study in colleges and universities abroad, at state expense. Kuwait is an Arab country, and about 99 percent of the people who live there are Moslems. But fewer than half of these Moslems are actually citizen of Kuwait. This is because there are many Moslem immigrants(移民) living and working there. The other 1 percent of the population, in other words the non-Moslems, are recent immigrants who were attracted by the opportunities to work for the oil companies. There are several thousand Europeans and Americans in Kuwait. Many of them are employed by the oil companies. 31. Why is Kuwait so rich? A. Because It has fewer people than any other country in the world B. Because its education is highly developed C. Because there are many immigrants who have brought it science and technology. D Because it is rich in oil. 32. How many years after oil was discovered in Kuwait was the University of Kuwait opened? A. 28 yearsB.29 yearsC. 30 years.D. None of the above 33. What fraction (分数)of the worlds known petroleum reserves does Kuwait have? A.1/3B.1/4C.1/10D. 3/20 34. How many people are there in Kuwait who are non-Moslems? A. 10,000 or soB.100,000C. More than 20, 000D. Less than 100, 000. 35. Which of the following maps gives the right position of Kuwait? (Saudi Arabia=SKuwait=Kthe Persian Gulf=P ) C 中考模拟考英语试卷 第 5页 共8页 Mainland Chinas trade surplus(盈余) - or the difference between the total value of goods exported from China and goods imported into China - increased for the second straight month. This suggests the recent recall of Chinese toys from the United States for safety reasons has not affected the long term demand for Chinese products. Exports last month climbed to US$114.48 billion, an increase that was larger than 16.1 percent rise in imports, which climbed to US$88.56 billion, the custom bureau said yesterday. That brought the total trade surplus for the first nine months of this year to US$185.65 surpassing （超过）the US$177.5 billion for all of last year. The recovery in Chinas trading performance over the past three months has surprised some economists. “Earlier this year the picture didnt look so good“, said Bank of China official Li Hua. “The return of many Chinese products from America due to safety issues had a negative impact （影响）on export levels. At the same time orders for new aeroplanes by Chinese airline companies boosted （提高） the import causing the lowest level of surplus in more than 3 years. But the decrease in exports to the USA that followed the return of Chinese products was less than the increase in the demand for Chinese products from the European Union. European countries have bought 33.5% more Chinese goods in each of the past three months. Exports to Asia and Africa also increased, although by lesser amounts, over that same period. Chinese exports to the USA have also started to recover. “The American toy company involved, Mattel, has admitted that most of the goods that they returned were due to design problem by the company, not because of poor manufacturing standards by the Chinese factories involved. As a result China has not been required to carry the financial burden of this loss,” Mr. Li said. 36. In which month did Chinese airline companies buy many new planes? A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC MarchD. April 37. What was the total value of goods imported into China in September 2007? A US$88.56 billionB.US$114.48C.US$177.5.D.US$185.65 38. Why were most of Chinese toys recalled from the United States earlier this year? A. They could not be sold because of low demand B. Because the toys were not well made by the factories C. Because the toys were not well designed by the toy company D. Because they were to be resold in Europe instead 39. Which area has seen the greatest increase in demand for Chinese goods? A. AmericaB. AsiaC. AfricaD. Europe 40. By how much did the value of Chinese exports increase between August and September 2007? A. Less than16.1%B. More than 16.1%C. Exactly 33.5%D. About 67% 中考模拟考英语试卷 第 6页 共8页 D Writer Caroline Knapp was 42 when she died, seven weeks after being diagnosed（诊断） with a serious disease in 2002. Shes best known for Drinking: A Love Story, her 1996 memoir about life. But she also wrote Pack of Two(1998) on why people, including herself, like their dogs so much. And it was dogs-not books-that connected Knapp with book critic Gail Caldwell, who won a Pulitzer Prize in 2001 for her reviews at The Boston Globe. Theirs is an old story: I had a friend and we shared everything, and then she died and so we shared that too, Caldwell writes in the opening sentence of Lets Take the Long Way Home, a heartbreaker of a memoir. Caldwell, who was nine years older, writes of Knapp, “For years we had played the easy, daily catch. One ball, two gloves, equal joy in the throw and return. Now I was in the field without her: one glove, no game.” They first met at a party, but became friends walking their dogs in Cambridge, Mass. They were close for less than ten years, but made up for lost time. “Finding Caroline was like placing a personal ad for an imaginary(假想的) friend, then having her show up at your door funnier and better than you had thought,” Caldwell writes. They both loved books. Each had stopped drinking at 33. But it was their passion(热情) for their dogs that built their common ground. On meeting Knapp, she writes, “I was more interested in her dog than her book sales. So was she.” With humor and sadness, the memoir celebrates relations between two strong-minded, single women. Caldwell is at her best not about herself but about Knapp and their dogs. I wonder the book will attract mostly women readers. “Men dont really understand womens friendships, do they?“ Caldwell once asked another friend. “Oh, no, “ the friend replied. “And we must never tell them. “ But Caldwell does just that. 41. Why did Gail Caldwell get a Pulitzer prize in 2001? A. She wrote many books.B. She liked her dogs much. C. She did well at The Boston Globe.D. She was Caroline Knapps best friend. 42. Which of the following was mainly about relations between dogs and people? A. Drinking: A Love Story.B. Pack of Two. C. Lets Take the Long Way Home.D. The Boston Globe. 43. When did Caroline Knapp and Gail Caldwell become friends? A. When they met the first time.B .When they were at a part. C. When they walked their dogs.D. When they played games. 44. The underlined sentence“ So was she.” in Paragraph 5 means_. A .Knapp liked Caldwells dog very much B. Knapp didnt like Caldwells book sales C. Knapp preferred book sales to Caldwells dog D. Knapp was more interested in dogs than Caldwell 45. After reading Lets Take the Long Way Home, men may _. A read Gail Caldwells other booksB. prefer to buy Gail Caldwells dog C. make friends with more womenD understand womens friendships 第二节阅读填空第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分） 中考模拟考英语试卷 第 7页 共8页 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life. _46_ he wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. _47_ He didnt want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. _48_. The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldnt wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood all around. There werent any eggs at all._49_. Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot._50_. A.He even started to sing when he thought of the plan. B.However, the man was very greedy(贪婪). C.How silly he was! D.He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. E.He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now. 第第 IIII 卷（非选择题，共卷（非选择题，共 3535 分）分） 第一节：单词拼写（共第一节：单词拼写（共 6 6 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 6 6 分）分） 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。在答卷填写时，要求写出完整单词根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。在答卷填写时，要求写出完整单词。 （每空只写一词）（每空只写一词） 51. I have to find my p_ because I am going abroad tomorrow. 52. It is a good h_to do exercise and eat healthy food every day. 53. Health is impor