2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练（十三）阅读理解提升练_细节理解题1.docx

精编优选练(十三)阅读理解细节理解题1(限时：25分钟)A Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima PuddleDuck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake.27.85, adult / 20.65, child/ underthrees, free.15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail(小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.8, adult/2, child/ underfours, free.1127 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays(陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.9.90, adult/ 3.60, child.20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milelong trail through the garden is decorated with 60, 000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.16, adult/10, child/ 48, family/ underfours, free.24 Dec. to 2 Jan.语篇解读本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。1What can people do in Enchanted Park?AVisit Shakespeares house.BListen to a wonderful tale.CEnjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.DPlay the part of Santa.解析： 细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale”可知，人们在“Enchanted Park”可以听故事。故选B项。答案：B2Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?ALongleat Safari Park.BEnchanted Park.CRHS Garden Wisley. DKew Gardens.解析：细节理解题。 根据“Festival of Light，Longleat Safari Park，Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals，and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。答案：A3How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3yearold kid?A10. B16.C26. D48.解析：细节理解题。根据“Christmas at Kew Gardens，London”中的“16，adult/10, child/48，family/ underfours，free.”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。答案：BB(2018南昌一模)Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼)Described in science journal Nature, the “ Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrain (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as searchandrescue operations and exploration，” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technologys Center for MicroBio Robotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life.”语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文。美国哈佛大学的科学家受到章鱼的启发，制造了软体机器人；这种机器人可以用于搜救、探险等行业，比常规机器人更安全；虽然对软体机器人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段，但是未来这种机器人将更有助于改善人体的健康状况、提高生活水平。 4Whats the special feature of “Octobot” ?AIts soft.BIts made of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句中的“The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” 可知，“Octobot”是一种可以用作软体机器人基础部件的微型系统；据此可知，“Octobot”的特点是柔软，故A项正确。 答案：A5Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control.BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions.DThey cant behave well all the time.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害；据此可知，传统机器人并非总能很好地运行，故D项正确。答案：D 6.One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots_.Asilicone body Bcomplex componentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的第二句“Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮)body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.”可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是制作柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源。据此可知，制造软体机器人最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源，故D项正确。答案：D7Whats the possible application of “Octobot” ?AMedical research. BLife rescue.CMachine operation. DHouse cleaning.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as searchandrescue operations and exploration”可知，尽管对软体机器人的开发和研究还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务， 故B项正确。答案：BCYoull probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these thingsand many morewithout even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard，a mouse，or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surroundsound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for.How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their realworld livesbut that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you dont have to use it if you dont want to.语篇解读文章向我们介绍了什么是虚拟现实，以及虚拟现实在我们现实生活中的广泛应用，最后介绍了作者对虚拟现实的看法和态度。8What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?AA keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.BA headset, data gloves and speech recognition.CA headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.DA keyboard, a mouse and speech recognition.解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer”可知，虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或超级笔记本的贴面式耳机和数据手套。故选C项。答案：C9Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe principles of virtual realityBthe applications of virtual realityCthe history of