高考英语复习专题4.1Womenofachievement练含解析.docx

专题4.1 Women of achievement.词义辨析1He is easy to satisfy. Even a small success will give him a sense of _. Aresponsibility Bachievement Chumour Ddirection2The _ to computerize this universitys library system will take half a month. Aproject Bconnection Cobservation Dadventure3The police are interviewing two men in _ with the robbery. Asupport Borganization Cconnection Dconsideration4Local people have launched a(n) _ to raise money for a new hospital. Aargument Bmeasure Ccampaign Dadventure5If you _ yourself，Ill let you stay up to watch the movie. Aperform Bconfirm Cimpress Dbehave6Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport7She has always been honest with me，and I _ her for that. Arefer Brespect Crespond Dremind8We need a new captainsomeone who can _ the team to greater efforts. Adeliver Breact Cadmire Dinspire9The doctor brought the woman，who was badly injured in a road accident, back to consciousness with _ treatment. Aemergency Bentertainment Cbehaviour Dbenefit10Its very _of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. Amodest Bviolent Chumorous Dconsiderate【答案】B A C C D C B D A D.动词的时态和语态1We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than _ (divide) us.2Silk _(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest.4More efforts，as reported，_(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.5Dashan，who _ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.6In the last few years, China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.7Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.8Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _(call)him later.9 Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.10Is Peter coming?No, he _(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.【答案解析】 3reflected句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，代指course。 6has made句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。7had given句意：你们找到安的家有困难吗？真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。8will call句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。9was going to句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。10changed句意：彼特要来吗？不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 III.短语填空work out ;care for ;is intended for ; set up ;carry on ;by chance ;refer to ;come across ;dress as; free from1The old man is relying on his son to _ the family business.2I bumped into her quite _ in Oxford Street the other day.3If you want to know details of all our products，please_ our catalogue.4Have you ever _ such a horrible person in all your life?5The nurses had decided to _ clowns for Halloween.6We want to give all children a world _ violence.7I used to _ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast.8She moved back home to _ her elderly parents.9This kind of magazine _ women in their 30s or 40s.10The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city. IV.完成句子1_ (按照Jane研究黑猩猩的方法)，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(follow)2She has helped to set up _(他们可以安全生活的专门区域)(special)3She had been very busy in her chosen career，_(去国外游历，还要写书和文章)(travel)【答案】1.Following Janes way of studying chimps 2.special places where they can live ing abroad as well as writing books and articlesV. 单项填空1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.Ashe was allowed Bwas she allowedCshe allowed Ddid she allow2Once I stop，it all comes _ in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Acrowding Bto crowdCcrowded Dhaving crowded3I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _ women who lived in the countryside.Aintended for Bwas intended forCintended about Dwas intended about4It _ me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when womens education was always placed second to mens.Astruck Boccurred Cbeat Dattacked5Lin Qiaozhi，_ after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.Ato be tired Btiring Chaving tired Dtired【答案】B A B A D VI语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三模底】 Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water 1 (use)on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are 2 (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 3 (mix)of sea and fresh water 4 (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables. He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 5 eight areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度). The water levels and the levels of salinity was 6 (control) by computerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 7 grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 8 (good). He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr.Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan 9 thousands of acres of land 10 (damage) by salinization last year.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升，这增加了沿海农场的使用水中的盐分，农民逐渐无法使用接近大海的领域。Marc Van Rijsselberg，荷兰的一个农民，现在用的是海洋和淡水共同按比例浇灌健康美味的蔬菜。1.used 考查非谓语动词。此处的use用在此处与主语是被动关系，应该用过去分词的形式作定语。故填used。2.gradually 考查副词。此处修饰use，应该用副词形式。故填gradually。3.mixture 考查名词。此处指的是海洋和淡水的混合物。故填mixture。4.to grow 考查固定用法。To do表示目的，故填to o 考查介词。divide into 把分成，故填into。6.controlled 考查被动语态。此处是指的被控制在一定的比例，故填controlled。7.those 考查代词。句意：他说这些蔬菜比在淡水中的那些生长的小。故填those。8.better 考查比较级。因为前文有much，此处表示更好。故填better。9.where 考查定语从句。先行词为Pakistan，是一个地点名称，应该用where引导。故填where。10.was damaged 考查被动语态。此处指的是被破坏的，应该用过去分词形式表示被动。故填was damaged。VII完形填空【2018届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】完形填空：共 20 题 每题 1.5 分 共 30 分On Christmas Eve and Christmas day I found myself alone. I am 63 years old and had never been alone for any holiday, _21_not Christmas.I had created bags of _22_for homeless people days before with the idea of giving them out during the _23_weather we were experiencing. But, on Christmas Eve I ventured out to find folks who needed something to give them _24_for their lives. My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars, toothbrushes and _25_with a Christmas card which read No matter how _26_ things get, remember that somebody loves you.I saw a(n) _27_woman walking pushing a shopping cart. She looked tidy, but she had a dog in the basket and bags of stuff, too. I gave her a _28_bag and asked her if she had a place to stay tonight. She said that _29_she did not. She stated she had stayed the night before at a Motel 6, but that that morning her _30_could not walk so she called 911 and he was taken away. She said that the _31_where her husband had retired as minister was helping but it had run out of _32_. I called the hospital to find out how her husband was, since she had no phone. He was being _33_for an infection and was OK. I went to the Motel 6 and asked what was the _34_ they could give her a room for. The answer was 64. I paid for a room for her and told her I would _35_for her and her husband and for his health. She expressed her _36_to me over and over when I left.I was so glad to have _37_her on the street. I drove to another larger city after that and was _38_to find that many young people were _39_there. They all needed our _40_and our hope.21. A. possibly B. especially C. naturally D. certainly22. A. candies B. flowers C. cards D. necessities23. A. warm B. freezing C. cool D. damp24. A. direction B. faith C. courage D. hope25. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something26. A. dangerous B. rough C. tough D. complex27. A. elderly B. young C. energetic D. lovely28. A. luggage B. food C. book D. gift29. A. actually B. probably C. anxiously D. obviously30. A. son B. husband C. colleague D. host31. A. school B. bank C. hospital D. church32. A. food B. debts C. funds D. trouble33. A. cured B. observed C. examined D. treated34. A. cheapest B. largest C. brightest D. cleanest35. A. wait B. pray C. call D. arrange36. A. thanks B. regrets C. worries D. reliefs37. A. got over B. looked after C. run into D. turned to38. A. excited B. shocked C. annoyed D. delighted39. A. jobless B. careless C. homeless D. aimless40. A. help B. understanding C. concentration D. patience【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 22. D考查名词。A. candies 糖果； B. flowers 鲜花； C. cards 卡片； D. necessities必需品。由下文中的My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars, toothbrushes可知,袋子里装的 是为无家可归的人准备的必需品,故答案为 D。23. B考查形容词。A. warm 暖和的； B. freezing极冷的； C. cool 凉爽的； D. damp潮湿的。由首句信息以及全文内容可知,此时为圣诞节期间,据此推断天气是非常寒冷的,故答案 为 freezing极冷的。故选B。24. D考查名词。A. direction 方向； B. faith 信仰； C. courage 勇气； D. hope希望。由上文中的homeless people folks who needed something可知,作者这样做的目的是给 一些需要帮助的人提供希望。hope希望。注意 faith 与介词 in 搭配。故选D。25. C考查不定代词。密封塑料袋里装有蛋白质棒、牙刷等等。and everything 为固定搭配,意为等等。故选C。26. C考查形容词。A. dangerous 危险的； B. rough 粗糙的； C. tough 艰苦的； D. complex复杂的。此处指不管情况多么艰难,记住有人爱着你们。tough艰难的,符合语境。注意:rough 粗糙的,粗野的。故选C。27. A考查形容词。A. elderly上了年纪的； B. young 年轻的； C. energetic精力充沛的； D. lovely可爱的。根据下文中的where her husband had retired as minister可知,她丈夫已经退休了,这说明 他们都上了年纪。故选 A。 30. B根据下文中的her husband可知,此处说的是她的丈夫。故选B。31. D由空后的where her husband had retired as minister可知,她丈夫工作的地方应该是教堂 (church)。故选D。32. C由上文信息was helpingbut可知,原来提供帮助的教堂现在资金已经用完了。fund资 金,符合语境。故选C。33. D考查动词。A. cured治愈； B. observed观察； C. examined检查； D. treated治疗。由上文中的her could not walk I called the hospital to find out how her husband was可知,她丈夫是在医院接受感染治疗。故选D。34. A作者去 Motel 6 问他们能提供给她的最便宜的(cheapest)房间是多少钱。故选A。35. B考查动词。A. wait等待； B. pray 祈祷； C. call 叫喊； D. arrange安排。由下文中的for her and her husband and for his health可知,作者是用祈祷的方式祝福他 们。pray for为祈祷,符合语境。故选B。36. A结合语境,此处指在作者离开时,老太太向作者一遍一遍地表示感谢(thanks)。故选A。37. C考查动词词组。A. got over B. looked after C. run into D. turned to此处指我非常高兴在街上遇到了她。run into 偶然遇见,符合语境。get over 克服;look after照顾;turn to向求助。故选C。38. B考查形容词。A. excited