全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第34练政治与经济类一.docx

第34练 政治与经济类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：abolish negotiate occur betrayboom changeable commercial companycompensate capital conservative constantconsume contain currency sessiondefence import marketing cooperate短语扫描：as a consequence of由于as follows如下add up to总计be different from与不同be considered as被认为be short of缺乏bring down降低be (well) worth doing(很)值得做in hopes of希望meet/satisfy the needs/demands满足需要跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1The pages of the dictionary had curled up from (constantly) use.2We need more feedback from the (consume) in order to improve our goods.3The deaths (occur) when police acted to stop the widespread violence.4This company puts a high value on (market)5The weather is very (change) at this time of year.6My suggestions to deal with the problem are follows.7We have spent so much money this week and the bills add up exactly $1,000.8The stars private lives should not be considered fair game for newspaper reporters.9The government urged that every effort should be made to bring house prices.10Researchers have been exploring the way people think hopes of creating a computer that thinks like a person.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟)There have always been laws against copying other peoples ideas.However，when copying was only limited to copying something by hand，problems were solved easily.The solution was always the destruction or removal of the copy.Nowadays，the rise of the Internet has made the issue of intellectual property(知识产权) more complicated.Almost every bit of information can be cut and pasted(粘贴) with a few clicks of a mouse.Many art forms such as writings，films，and music need new protection to ensure that people do not simply transfer them for free.Online illegal copying has been blamed for a huge reduction in the sales of many records because it is hard to convince people to buy something that they can get for free.Even the ideas behind traditional games，such as Scrabble，have been used without the owners permission.Old laws have been struggling to keep up.While music companies have been successful in persuading courts that action should be taken against people who illegally download music，the law is difficult to carry out.Furthermore，intellectual property rights vary widely from country to country，so its up for debate which laws apply.Finally，there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft(盗窃)，since once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place.All of these issues mean that companies involved with intellectual propertyideas or easily digitized informationare fighting desperately to get people to pay for the information they use，rather than paying for an object like a CD that they use.While the companies have sometimes been successful，the practical barriers to full protection seem insurmountable.Finally，all that concerned parties can do is hope that their few successes scare off others and try to find new ways of making money.1Why do writings，films，and music need protection?AThey are very expensive.BThey are impossible to copy.CIt is easy to make CDs，books，and movies.DThey are easily able to be transferred when in digital form.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem of carrying out intellectual property rights?ALaws are not the same in all countries.BPeople do not see copying information as theft.CIt is very hard to catch people who are breaking the law.DInternet service providers do not want to cooperate with the police.3The underlined word “insurmountable” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”Aextremely expensiveBimpossible to overcomeCagainst the lawDhard to prove4What can be inferred from this passage?AMusic and films will be unnecessary in the future.BNew laws are necessary but difficult to put into practice.CThe Internet is likely to become more important in the future.DLaws are just a way for greedy companies to control their products.BWalt had a strong commercial sense of what would appeal to the public.Disneyland，Walt Disney World，and finally the other Disney theme parks around the world all came about because Walt Disney insisted that he could build an amusement park that was so much bigger and better than other amusement parks that it shouldnt even be called an amusement park.In 1940，he disclosed a plan to show Disney characters in their fantasy surroundings at a park across the street from the Disney studio in Burbank.The idea of an amusement park grew in Walts mind as he traveled through the US and Europe and visited attractions of all kinds.Walt was sure that an amusement park would be successful in the United States if it offered a “good show” that families could enjoy together，was clean，and had friendly employees.In 1948，he shared his concept with trusted friends，a modest amusement park with a central village including a town hall，a small park，railroad station，movie theater，and small stores.Outlying areas would include a carnival(联欢) area and a western village.Soon he added spaceship and submarine rides，a steamboat，and exhibit halls.Four years later，he decided on “Disneyland” for the name and formed a company to develop the park，Disneyland，Inc.In 1953，he got Stanford Research Institute to examine the economic future of Disneyland and to find the perfect location.They broke ground in July,1954，and one year later，Disneyland opened.Within 7 weeks，a million visitors had visited Disneyland，making it one of the biggest tourist attractions in the US.Walt combined his talent and his sense of what the public would want with lots of hard work.In 1960，with a mixture of huge successes and failures，Disney had created something that was successful beyond Walts own dreams.5What did Walt Disney want to show in his plan?AHis commercial sense.BDisney studio.CDisney characters.DFantasy surroundings.6What would a successful amusement park be like in Walts opinion?AIts service was free.BIt could show fantastic programs.CIt included attractions of all kinds.DIt could make families satisfied.7Which of the following is the correct order about Disneyland?aIt opened.bThe perfect location was found.cThey broke ground.dIt proved to be a great success.eIts name was decided.fWalt shared its outline with his friends.Af，e，b，c，a，d Be，b，c，a，d，fCf，e，c，b，a，d Da，e，b，c，f，d.七选五(2016北京顺义一模)You go to a store to buy food for a party.But when you get to the cash register，there are no plastic bags for the things you buy.If you live in San Francisco，this situation might not surprise you. 8 Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags. 9 Instead，theyd like people to use their own cloth bags when they shop. 10 They say they wouldnt buy as much if they couldnt get a free bag.Store owners dont want to lose business.So they want to keep offering plastic bags.Stores should be banned from using plastic bags.Heres why：All those plastic bags fill up garbage dumps(垃圾站)That hurts the environment.People can use cloth bags instead. 11 Stores should not be banned from using plastic bags.Heres why：People might buy less if stores dont offer plastic shopping bags.Some stores might go out of business.Some people reuse plastic shopping bags for things like garbage.If they dont get them for free，theyll have to buy some. 12 That could get expensive.AThese bags dont get thrown away until theyve been used many times.BThere should always be a choice.CIf shoppers forgot a cloth bag，they would have to buy one.DBut many people dont want to buy their own cloth bags.EMany people throw them away after using them.FThat city has banned most plastic shopping bags from stores.GThey hope that shoppers wont use paper bags either.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1constant2.consumers3.occurred4.marketing 5changeable6.as7.to8.as9.down10.in阅读能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 本文介绍了制定新的知识产权保护法很有必要，但是这项法律实施起来仍会很困难。1D细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Almost every bit of information.something that they can get for free.”可知，随着网络的发展，著作、电影和音乐等很容易通过网络以数字形式供人们免费下载，这极大损害了创作人的合法权益，所以它们需要被保护。故选D。2D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the law is difficult to carry out”，“intellectual property rights vary widely from country to country”，“there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft(盗窃)”和“once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place”可知，A、B、C三项都是在保护知识产权时所面临的问题，D项在文中没有提到。故选D。3B词义猜测题。根据第三、四段内容可知，保护知识产权面临很多障碍，尽管有成功案例，但是要克服这些实际障碍几乎是不可能的。由此可推断出insurmountable意为“难以克服的；不能超越的”，故选B。4B推理判断题。根据全文可知，由于网络的发展知识产权的保护受到严重挑战，原有法律已解决不了日益复杂的问题；人们在用法律维护创作人的权益时，遇到了很多障碍，使得维权难以真正贯彻下去。由此可推断出制定新的知识产权保护法很有必要，但是这项法律实施起来仍会很困难，故选B。语篇解读 本文讲述的是Walt是一个有强烈的商业意识的人，他认为公众是一个很大的消费群体，并且确信，迪斯尼乐园在美国将是成功的。5C细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1940，he disclosed a plan to show Disney characters in their fantasy surroundings at a park across th