2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周语法填空1含解析.docx

语法填空（1）高考频度： 难易程度：(2017新课标全国卷I)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _67_ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。68. eating 【解析】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。69. careful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。70. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。【应试必备】【命题解读】语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中给出10个空，其中7个空是给出一个单词，填写它的正确词形，如形容词的比较级等，其余3个空是结合上下文直接填词（不多于3个单词）。这就要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识，还要有一定的语言阅读能力。【解题步骤】语法填空题就设题类型而言主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类，这两种设题类型的解题方法不尽相同，下面分别就这两种类型的解题步骤进行详细介绍：一、有提示词类1. 提供动词：当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词或词类转化。2. 词性转换类：词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化；形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。3. 有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定改变，主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词，此事，需根据句子意思及上下文的逻辑关系，加un-，im-等或在词根后加-less等。二、无提示词类首先，分析句子结构确定要填哪类词。然后，根据句子的意思及结构，确定具体填什么词。最后，根据上下文逻辑关系及语意确定具体用哪个词。解题时要注意以下规律：1. 缺少主语或宾语，要填代词。（1）如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。所填代词主要考虑人称代词（he，she，they，it等）和关系代词（that，which，who等）。（2）如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑人称代词宾格和在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词。2. 名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词。（1）如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。限定词包括冠词（a，an，the）、物主代词（my，her等）、关系词（whose等）、疑问代词（what，which等）、不定代词（no，some，neither等）等。（2）名词或代词前挖空，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，该空很可能填介词。此时要特别注意空格处的词与空前的词构成的固定搭配。3. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间或两个句子间没有连词，可能需要填连词，主要有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or等。4. 若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般考虑填关系词或从属连词。5. 若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，且与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do，does，did等）。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词或情态动词（do，does，did，have，has，had，can，may等）。6. 形容词或副词前设空，表示程度要考虑用how，so，too等；名词前设空，如果是感叹句考虑用what等。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 2 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him ever