2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空+短文改错组合练一.docx

语法填空短文改错组合练(一)题组(一).语法填空(2017河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed _1_ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It _2_ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of _3_ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. _4_ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. _5_ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered _6_ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and _7_ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all _8_ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several _9_ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling _10_ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。1解析：its考查代词。句意为：尽管公园早在11月13日就已宣布一年一度的红叶节闭幕，但仍然很拥挤。设空处作定语，和yearly共同修饰Red Leaf Festival，因此，应用形容词性物主代词。2解析：was reported考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：据报道，公园在红叶节期间接待的游客超过了100万人次。根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时；it与report之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was reported。3解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：我们被告知有四条路线可以通向山顶，每条(路线)走完需要60分钟。each of _ 引导定语从句，先行词为ways，设空处作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。4解析：Seen考查非谓语动词。句意为：从山顶上看，它看起来很美。see的逻辑主语是句子的主语it，指代上文提到的mountain，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。5解析：How考查感叹句。由句末的“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后为形容词colorful，所以用How引导。【快解】根据句末标点符号可将答案锁定在how和what，再根据设空后为形容词可确定填How。6解析：with考查介词。句意为：一些树已全部变红，而一些树被黄色覆盖。be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被覆盖”。故填with。7解析：enjoyable考查词性转换。and表示并列，设空处与golden(金色的)共同作were的表语，因此，应用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。8解析：better考查副词的比较级。根据句中的标志词than可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better。9解析：months考查名词单复数。month为可数名词，其前有several修饰，因此，应用名词的复数形式。10解析：proud考查词性转换。句意为：当我听到他们所说的话时，我感到作为一个中国人特别自豪。设空处作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词形式。故填proud。.短文改错(2017长春监测二)Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I cant be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.答案：Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of .I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and day and night. And this explained why he had so great inventions.Success can never be achieved. Probably I cant be another Edison ， but I will work hard to be a worthy person.第一处：删除an此处scientist与inventor同指一人，所以删除an。第二处：whomwho本句中boy后为定语从句，引导词指代先行词boy，指人，且在从句中充当主语，应用who引导该从句。故将whom改为who。第三处：imaginationsimagination根据下文中的more than 1,000 inventions可知，imagination在此意为“创造力”，通常不用复数形式。故将imaginations改为imagination。第四处：在because后加ofhis great contributions to the world为名词短语，因此，其前应用because of，而because后接原因状语从句。故在because后加of。第五处：havinghavebe said to do结构中，to为不定式符号，其后应用动词原形。故将having改为have。第六处：werewas主语he为第三人称单数，因此，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故将were改为was。第七处：workworked根据前面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将work改为worked。第八处：muchmany根据后面的inventions可知，前面需用修饰可数名词的many。故将much改为many。第九处：easyeasily修饰谓语be achieved应用副词，故将easy改为easily。第十处：himselfmyself句意为：或许我本人无法成为另一个爱迪生此处宾语与主语应保持一致，故将himself改为myself。题组(二).语法填空(2017江西大江二模)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to _1_ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week _2_ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, _3_ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate _4_ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had _5_ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were _6_ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid. “The performances are so _7_ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared _8_ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have _9_ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid _10_ Chengdu was launched on December 17.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：文化交流【语篇导读】近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。1解析：strengthen考查词性转换。句意为：因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。2解析：was hosted考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。3解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。4解析：the考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期，用定冠词the。5解析：patiently考查词性转换。句意为：这是中国大使馆第一次耐心地介绍一个城市给这个传统的农历新年庆祝活动。设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。6解析：on考查固定搭配。句意为：在节日期间，经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行。on display为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。7解析：amazing考查词性转换。设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The performances(表演)，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。8解析：similarities考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意为：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点，她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。9解析：further考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。10解析：and考查连词。between. and.为固定搭配，意为“在和之间”。.短文改错(2017河北衡水中学大联考)May I have you attention, please? I had something important to tell you. Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on Saturday morning, December 10. The National Museum of China, where lies to the east of Tian anmen Square, covers an area of about 70,000 square meter. We will gather at a school gate and starting out at 7：30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 oclock but it will last three hours. Please take up your notebooks and pens with you. In addition, during the visit, please keep quietly.Do remember：7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate. Thats all. Thank you.答案：May I have attention, please? I something important to tell you. Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on Saturday morning, December 10. The National Museum of China, lies to the east of Tiananmen Square, covers an area of about 70,000 square . We will gather at school gate and out at 7：30 in the morning. Our visit starts at 8 oclock it will last three hours. Please take your notebooks and pens with you. In addition, during the visit, please keep .Do remember：7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate. Thats all. Thank you.第一处：youyour名词前用形容词性物主代词，故将you改为your。第二处：hadhave本文是一个通知，全文用现在时和将来时，故将had改为have。第三处：在visit后加tovisit作名词时，其后跟介词to，表示“去参观”。第四处：wherewhich本句第一个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为The National Museum of China，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故将where改为which。第五处：metermeters此处表示7万平方米，是复数含义，meter为可数名词，故用复数形式。故将meter改为meters。第六处：athe此处的school gate(校门口)应该是听说双方都知道的地方，其前应用定冠词the。故将a改为the。第七处：startingstart此处and连接两个并列的动词gather和start，与will构成一般将来时，因此start应用原形。故将starting改为start。第八处：butandOur visit starts at 8 oclock与it will last three hours之间为递进关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。第九处：删除up此处是说带着笔记本，take为及物动词，意为“带；拿”，而take up意为“占据；拿起；从事”。故删除up。第十处：quietlyquiet此处keep是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语，故将副词quietly改为形容词quiet。题组(三).语法填空(2017福建定州检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint _1_ (they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and _2_ (quality)In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the _3_ (begin), only three colors were usedred, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such _4_ yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D. 220280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous _5_ being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all _6_ is bad in human nature. It _7_ (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal (背叛). One of the typical whitefaced characters is Cao Cao, a _8_ (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is _9_ (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting _10_ (provide) a clear picture of each character.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：京剧脸谱的颜色【语篇导读】京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义。1解析：their考查代词。句意为：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。2解析：qualities考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。3解析：beginning考查词性转换。句意为：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。4解析：as考查固定短语。句意为：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。5解析：for考查固定搭配。句意为：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝刘备而出名。be famous for.意为“因为出名”，为固定搭配。故填for。6解析：that考查定语从句。句意为：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。7解析：suggests考查动词的时态。句意为：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。8解析：powerful考查词性转换。句意为：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。9解析：usually考查词性转换。句意为：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。10解析：to provide考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。.短文改错(2017唐山一模)Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a teacher.答案：Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions the world. Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked to teach some kids in the countryside. The kids so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of together. When I returned to school, I missed the students so much. They like me some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so of being a teacher.第一处：在of后加the形容词最高级前要加定冠词，故在greatest前加the。第二处：fortomake contributions to是固定搭配，意为“为作出贡献”，故将for改为to。第三处：usme根据下文中的they gave me a warm welcome可知，此处指学校让“我”教一些生活在乡下的孩子，asked的宾语是“我”。故将us改为me。第四处：liveliving分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为asked，因此live应用非谓语动词形式；此处作定语，且逻辑主语kids与动词live之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故将live改为living。第五处：waswere本句主语是复数名词kids，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将was改为were。第六处：teachtaught根据下一分句中的时态提示词played可知，此处用一般过去时。故将teach改为taught。第七处：funsfunfun是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故将funs改为fun。第八处：删除backreturncome back，本句中back多余。故删除back。【快解】英语中，return意为“返回；回来；回去；归还”。不与back连用，故看到return与back同时出现时，便考虑将back删除。第九处：butand句意为：他们喜欢我，而且自那以后，他们中的一些人一直和我保持联系。根据句意可知，此处是递进关系，故将but改为and。第十处：proudlyproudfeel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且feel proud of.是固定搭配，意为“为感到骄傲”。故将proudly改为proud。题组(四).语法填空(2017银川4月检测)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year. It _1_ (start) by the LitWorld website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books. The website asks everyone _2_ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _3_ (belong) to all people.The website asks _4_ (visit) to join in the movement to reduce _5_ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is _6_ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says，“Its time to start by reading aloud to _7_ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently _8_ someone elses story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, _9_ to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a _10_ (different)【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日)。1解析：was started考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld网站发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。2解析：to celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：这个网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到听众、大声朗读的方式来庆祝这个活动。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。3解析：belongs考查主谓一致。句意： 这一活动是关于采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利是属于所有人的。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，为单数，故填belongs。4解析：visitors考查名词复数。根据语境可知，网站让游客来参加活动，游客不止一个，且空前没有冠词修饰 ，故填visitors。5解析：the考查冠词。the number of.是固定搭配，表示“的数量”。6解析：absolutely考查副词。句意：帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子，故此处应用absolutely。7解析：whoever考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢书的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且从句中作主语。8解析：to考查介词。listen to是固定短语，意为“听”。9解析：and考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，空处前后表示并列关系，故用and。10解析：difference考查名词。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有作用，有影响”。.短文改错(2017陕西西安一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school. Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorlyequipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but ho