2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit1Thewrittenword课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 1The written word.阅读理解A(2017重庆适应性测试)Robert Frost ( 18741963 ) was the statesman of American letters in the twentieth century，a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens.In his life，Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his worksmore than any other poet in American history.His most famous poems include “The Road Not Taken”“Fire and Ice” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”Though he is widely read，Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States for the complexity of his poems.Though born in California，Frost was brought up in New England，where he is inseparably linked.After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literary dream，he remained upset for years，producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile.Finally，Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his work might be better received in London.It was，and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain.Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frosts work and brought it back to the United States，publicizing it insistently.Soon afterwards Frosts collections became bestsellers，and he become a famous figure.From then on，Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry.In 1961，he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration (总统就职典礼) of John FKennedy.He recited his poem，“The Gift Outright” from memory at the ceremony.This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly，Frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国伟大的诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。1What makes Frost “the statesman of American letters”？AThe comments of other writers.BHis literary achievements.CThe complexity of his poems.DHis political activities.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens.in American history”可知，他的文学成就很高。故选B项。2What do we know about Frost before 1912?AHe continued writing after his graduation from Dartmouth College.BHe was well received in London for his first collection.CHe failed to make much money with his publication.DHe produced enough works to achieve literary success.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile”可知，当时Frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱。3According to the passage，what brought Frost immediate success in the US?AThe literary value of his poetry.BThe publication of his first collection.CThe invitation from John FKennedy.DThe recommendation by Amy Lowell.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frosts work and brought it back to the United States，publicizing it insistently.a famous figure”可知，选D。4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Literary Life of Robert Frost：An OverviewBRobert Frost and the Twentieth CenturyCRobert Frost：A Historical FigureDThe Popularity of Robert FrostA主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国伟大诗人Robert Frost的文学生涯。A选项意为“Robert Frost的文学生涯概述”。故选A项。B(2017湖南衡阳八中高三检测)This brief book is aimed at high school students，but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal，serious style closely matches its content，a schoolmasterly book on schooling.The author，W.H.Armstrong，starts with the basics: reading and writing.In his opinion，reading doesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information，digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the information back to life，not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact，the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text.Ive seen it again and again：someone who cant express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasnt read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion，which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages，math，science and history.He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally，except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion (激情) regarding history to his students，that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across.To my disappointment，in this part of the book he ignores the arts.As a matter of fact，they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do，though the study differs slightly in kind.Although its commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired，actually，learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references seem newer than the late 1950s.As a result，the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points，though，and dont affect the main discussion.I recommend it to any student and any teacher，including the selftaught student.【语篇解读】本文讲述了对一本书的评价。5According to Armstrong，the goal of reading is to _Again knowledge and expand ones viewBunderstand the meaning between the linesCexpress ideas based on what one has readDget information and keep it alive in memoryC细节理解题。根据第二段的it means taking in the information，digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the information back to life，not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.可知，读书不仅仅是看书上的知识，更是把它带到生活的过程。故选C。6The author of the passage insists that learning the arts _Arequires great effortsBdemands real passionCis less natural than learning mathsDis as natural as learning a languageA细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ive seen it again and again：someone who cant express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasnt read it at all.”可知，书要一遍又一遍的读，要努力读懂，故选A。7What is a shortcoming of Armstrongs work according to the author?ASome ideas are slightly contradictory.BThere is too much discussion on studying science.CThe style is too serious.DIt lacks new information.D细节理解题。根据第四段的The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references seem newer than the late 1950s.As a result，the discussion misses the entire computer age.可知，这是旧的言论，错过了计算机时代，因而缺少新的信息。故选D。8This passage can be classified as _Aan advertisementBa book reviewCa feature storyDA news reportB推理判断题。本文讲述了对一本书的评价。故选B。 【导学号：92872245】.完形填空(2017河南省六市高三联考)When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back，I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”_1_，instead of complaining，I decided to look for the _2_ side of it.I realized that I was about to _3_ a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain _4_ from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to _5_ through each diagnosis，and all the _6_ Ive dealt with all my life，I still felt truly lucky.I _7_ myself that I still have my life，so why am I to _8_？One day，I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a _9_ and I called it “Peace”Writing had become therapy (治疗) for me.I took that poem，along with many others I had _10_ during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was _11_ enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational childrens book _12_，with a third one _13_Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart，and I wish to have a positive _14_ on someone whos ill.I _15_ believe when you survive a serious _16_ like cancer，its for a reason，and I want to live to _17_ exactly what that is for me.Thats what Im all about now，inspiration.I would have _18_ become a writer，producing inspirational poems and stories，if I had not gone through all that I did.Im a true example that you can _19_ cancer，as long as you have faith and allow that faith to _20_ your path.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患了癌症，但没有抱怨，而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生，最终他战胜了病魔。1A.HoweverBBesidesCTherefore DOtherwiseA上文说，作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”；下文说，作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断，空处前后文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。2A.badBoppositeCrightDpositiveD根据该句中“instead of complaining”可知，作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面；D项意为“积极的”，符合语境。3A.markBmissCfaceDfindC根据语境可知，作者将面对新的开始。C项意为“面对，面临”，符合语境。4A.advantageBstrengthCknowledgeDskillB根据该句中的“from all my experiences”可以判断，作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量；B项意为“力量”，符合语境。5A.expressBhideCgoDbearD根据该句中的“with the pain”可知，作者要忍受癌症的痛苦；D项意为“忍受”，符合语境。6A.chancesBstrugglesCdecisionsDbusinessesB根据该句中的“Ive dealt with all my life”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断，B项意为“挣扎”，符合语境。7A.persuadedBshowedCremindedDtaughtC根据语境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活着；C项意为“提醒”，故C项正确。A项意为“说服”；B项意为“展示”；D项意为“教”。8A.complainBencourageCdisappointDpleaseA根据上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知，A项正确。B项意为“鼓励”；C项意为“失望”；D项意为“取悦”。9A.poemBnovelCdiaryDplayA根据下文的“I took that poem”可知，作者将那次经历写成了一首诗；A项意为“诗歌”，符合语境。10A.readBlearnedCwrittenDcollectedC根据上句中的“Writing”可以判断，这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的，故C项正确。11A.confidentBluckyCcarefulDshockedB根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断，作者足够幸运，出版了自己的诗集，故B项正确。A项意为“自信的”；C项意为“仔细的”；D项意为“震惊的”。12A.publishedBtranslatedCtypedDreviewedA根据上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的another可以判断，作者又出版了一本书，故A项正确。B项意为“翻译”；C项意为“打字”；D项意为“审查”。13A.in the darkBabove the averageCahead of timeDon the wayD根据该句中“another.with a third one”可以判断，第三本书将要出版；on the way意为“即将发生”，符合语境。14A.impressionBinfluenceCresultDconclusionB作者的诗歌源于心灵，作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对有影响”，故B项正确。A项意为“印象”；C项意为“结果”；D项意为“结论”。15A.hardlyBhonestlyCtrulyDwidelyC作者真的相信，你能从像癌症这样的重病中存活下来，这肯定是有原因的；C项意为“真正地”，符合语境，故C项正确。16A.accidentBdiagnosisCdisasterDdiseaseD根据该句中的“like cancer”可以判断，这里指像癌症那样的重病，故D项正确。17A.look forBfind outCconcentrate onD