天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第52练因果与目的类.docx

第52练 因果与目的类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：because as since foreffect reason result thereforefactor conclusion consequence impactintention partly significantly ariseoutcome deliberately generate motive短语扫描：because of因为；由于due to由于for fear that生怕；以免in case假使；以防(万一)in order to为了now that既然；由于so as to为了so that为的是；结果是thanks to幸亏；由于with the purpose/aim of以为目的；目的是为了 跟踪训练.语境填词1What do you think was the authors (intend) in this passage? 2 (significant)，the company recently opened a huge store in Atlanta.3The other problem that (出现) from the employment of women is that of the working wife.4He entered the room with (deliberately) steps.5So what can we (conclusion) from this debate?.单项填空6 his being late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home.AOwe to BAs result ofCIn case of DBecause of7Jane，Ill be in Room 3 discussing with our business partners Mr Mathews drops in.(2016江苏苏北四市三模)Aso that Bif onlyCin case Das if8Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.(2014浙江，15)Anow that Bas ifConly if Dso that9During the journey，my brother had nothing to read and nothing to do in his bed but sleep.Aotherwise BthereforeChowever Dsomehow10The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve， a series of air pollution control measures.Aregardless of Bbut forCthanks to Dsuch as知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空(2017贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟)I have forgotten the name of the old lady，who was a customer on my newspaper route.Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 2 that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon，a friend and I were 3 stones onto the roof of the old ladys house near her garden.The 4 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹) as they 5 to the roofs edge and fell into the yard like comets(彗星) falling from the 6 .I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too 7 ，however，so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small 8 .At the sound of broken glass，we knew we were in 9 .We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.I was too 10 about getting caught that first night to be 11 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 12 ，a few days later，when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered，I started to feel 13 for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper，but I was no longer able to act 14 when seeing her.I decided that I would save my paper delivery money，and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would 15 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope.The next day，I 16 the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits 17 I continued my route.After several cookies，I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the 18 .When I opened the envelope，I was 19 .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 20 ，“Im proud of you.”1A.fails BfadesCimpresses Dremains2A.forgiveness BvalueChonesty Dgratefulness3A.collecting BputtingCthrowing Dplacing4A.subject BthemeCtopic Dobject5A.shot BrolledCgot Ddropped6A.earth BoceanCsky Duniverse7A.smooth BsquareCheavy Dbeautiful8A.ceiling BdoorCchimney Dwindow9A.danger BtroubleCsurprise Dcomfort10A.scared BexcitedCdisappointed Dconfused11A.frightened BdepressedCpuzzled Dconcerned12A.However BThereforeCBesides DFurthermore13A.honored BguiltyCpleased Dpressed14A.proud BactiveCcomfortable Denergetic15A.include BincreaseCcover Dmend16A.handed BturnedCpassed Dsent17A.because BwhereCsince Das18A.paper BpocketCbag Dwallet19A.annoyed BsurprisedCamused Ddelighted20A.attached BsaidCtold Dwrote.阅读理解(2016天津市河西区一模)Here are six questions about your approach to life.Try to answer them as honestly as you can.Are you harddriving and competitive?Are you usually pressed for time?Do you want to control others?Do you have a strong need to do better than others in most things?Do you eat too quickly?Do you get upset when you have to wait for anything?If you have answered “yes” to most of these questions，then I can make a few prediction about you，based on a recent eightyear study of nearly two thousand people who live the way that you do.You likely find that life is full of challenges and you often need to keep two or more projects moving at the same time.The chances are that you have been to college，that you have a management job and that you bring work home at night.You think that you put more effort into your job than many of the people you work with，and you certainly take your work more seriously than most of them.You get angry easily，and if someone is being longwinded(拐弯抹角)，you help them get to the point.You also have trouble finding the time to get your hair cut.And theres one other thing.You are about twice as likely to have a heart attack as someone who takes a more easygoing approach to life.The beginning of your harddriving behaviour goes right back to childhood.In school you got recognition and perhaps prizes for being quick and bright，for being an achiever，for competing with others and for winning.You likely went on from school to get a series of increasingly better jobs against pretty stiff competition.They were jobs where you had to care about the results，where you constantly had to push things forward and get things done.In your present job you also feel some conflict，either with time or with other people.Some of those you work with dont seem able to understand the simplest ideas，and they often put a brake on what youre trying to achieve.The conflict may not take place every day.You pride yourself on being able to keep the lid on.But its always there，under the surface.21If your answers to above questions are “yes”，you are likely to .Aenjoy your food at dinnerBbe good listenersCwait a few seconds before answering a questionDhave more chances to suffer from a heart attack22It can be concluded from the last paragraph that this harddriving character .Ahas been developed since childhoodBmay be changed by your experiencesCwill place no influence on your workDenables you to be a depressed person23Which of the following words is not appropriate to describe this type of people?ACompetitive. BNervous.CEasygoing. DAmbitious.24What is implied in the last sentence?AThe lid will always remain in place.BThe conflict may occur any moment.CThe situation is always under your control.DYou are able to solve the problem.25Which of the following people probably have the harddriving character?APeople who dont care about their appearance and the results of their jobs.BPeople who usually think of others and get along well with others.CPeople who dont seem able to understand the simplest ideas.DPeople who want to control others and have a strong need to do better than others.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.intention2.Significantly3.arises4.deliberate5.conclude.6.D根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owing to；B项应为as a result of。故只有D项正确。7Cin case引导条件状语从句，意为“以防万一”，从句用一般现在时。8D考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，_她能够待在家里抚养孩子。由句意知此处为so that引导的目的状语从句。9B句意为：在旅途中，我的哥哥没有书可以看，因此无事可做只有躺在床上睡觉。otherwise否则，要不然；therefore因此，所以；however但是，然而；somehow不知怎么地，莫名其妙地。根据句意可知此处应为因果关系，故选B。10C句意为：北京的污染期待改善，多亏了一系列的空气污染控制措施。regardless of不管；but for要不是；thanks to幸亏；such as例如，比如。故选C。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 本文作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实、知错能改的重要性。1Dfail失败；fade褪色；impress留下印象；remain保留。她给我的教训仍然留在我的记忆里。故选D。2Aforgiveness原谅；value价值；honesty诚实；gratefulness感激。根据下文可知老太太原谅了他，故选A。3Ccollect收集；put放；throw扔；place放置。扔出去的石头滚落到屋檐，故选C。4Dsubject科目；theme主题；topic题目；object物体。我们的目的是观察这些石子如何顺着屋顶的斜坡变成一颗发射物，在滚落到屋顶边缘的瞬间，像滑过天空的彗星那样射入院中。故选D。5B句意见上题解析。shoot射击；roll滚动；get得到；drop下降。故选B。6C像滑过天空的彗星那样射入院中。earth地球；ocean海洋；sky天空；universe宇宙。故选C。7Asmooth光滑的；square正方形的；heavy重的；beautiful美丽的。但是，这颗石子太光滑了，出手的一刹那，它偏离了方向。故选A。8Dceiling天花板；door门；chimney烟囱；window窗户。它没有落在屋顶上，反而直接击中了老太太屋后门廊上的一扇小窗户。由下一段第一句中的“the broken window”也可推知。故选D。9Bdanger危险；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶；comfort舒适。听到碎玻璃的声音，我们知道我们惹了麻烦。故选B。10Ascared害怕的，担心的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；confused困惑的。当天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，而没有考虑到冬天里的破玻璃窗会给老太太带来什么样的麻烦。