高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总 (2).doc

2013年高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总一. 书信：1. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.2. I read an advertisement in todays China Daily and I apply for the job.3. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.4. How nice to hear from you again.二. 口头通知或介绍情况：1. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.2. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.3. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.三议论文： 1. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages2. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.3. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,.4. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. 5. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.6. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 四. 演讲稿：7. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subjectA Balanced Diet and Health.8. Good morning, everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 五并列用语：as well as，not onlybut (also), including，etc. 1. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.2. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.3. He speaks French as well as English. = He speaks English, and French as well. = He speaks not only English but also French. 4. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.六对比用语：on one hand.on the other hand；on the contrary/contrary to .； though；for one thing，for another；nevertheless，etc.1. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.2. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.3. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.七. 递进用语：even, besides, whats more, as for, sothat, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse，etc. 1. The house is too small for a family of four and furthermore/besides/whats more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location. 八. 例证用语：in ones opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely，etc. 1. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.九. 时序用语：first/firstly，meanwhile，before long，ever since，while，at the same time，in the meantime，shortly after，nowadays，etc. 1. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, lets have coffee. 2. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.十. 强调用语：especially， indeed， at least， at the most， what in the world/on earth.，not at all，etc. 1. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.2 What in the world/on earth are you doing?十一. 因果用语：thanks to， because， as a result，because of/as a result of ，without， with the help of.，owe .to.，etc.1. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.2. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 十二. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all, etc. 1. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.2. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 常用句型（一）段首句 1. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old sayingIts the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 2. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, . which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First , . Second, . What makes things worse is that3. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggest that 4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to . Many people like because Besides，5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that To them, 7. 已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 8. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.9. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ 10. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious. According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that. Obviously，but why? 高考英语作文常用句型及短语-a.八大常用句型一) 原因 1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to /lead to /account for the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame.,but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . 8. One of the most common factors (causes) is that . 9. Another contributing factor (cause) is . 10. Perhaps the primary factor is that 11. But the fundamental cause is that . 二) 比较 1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4. It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6. Like anything else, it has its faults. 7. A and B has several points in common. 8. A bears some resemblances to B. 9. However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A , but the chief faults (obvious defects) are . 三) 批驳 1. It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3. Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4. Many of us have been under the illusion that. 5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6. It makes no sense to argue for . 7. Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 四) 后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that. 五) 举例 1. A good case in point is . 2. As an illustration, we may take . 3. Such examples might be given easily. 4. .is often cited as an example. 六) 证明 1. No one can deny the fact that . 2. The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4. Recent studies indicate that . 5. There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6. According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七) 开篇 1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6. Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7. Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8. According to a recent survey, 9. With the rapid development of. , . 八) 结尾 1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4. In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5. There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9. We might do more than identify the cause; it is important to take actions to . 10. Taking all these into account, we . 11. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.b. 14类常用短语1、学校生活及学习成绩be getting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into专心于；致力于be interested in be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; fail in be tired of pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctors degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work);take an active part in ; learn by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in ;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in workWe think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all ones time to work;admire (sb. for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about;express ones idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;write sb a letter saying给某人写信说. ， apologize to sb forthank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ;take sbs side5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of )；fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.6、事情过程have the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;make up ones mind to do;prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do; set about doing;try ones best to do=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China;wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ;Im trying to find;Im afraid we are out of ;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing;cant help doing; do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ;take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ;take view of ; have a good understanding of ;consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know;realize that ; know that +从句8、情感与欲望be pleased with ; be delighted in doing;take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;feel surprised at be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth;be angry about (为某事生气)；look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do;long for (long to do); be sick for ones home;have a strong desire to do ;9、健康状况及治疗be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature;have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes);Its nothing serious. stay in bed until; save ones life10、其它It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ;be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;miss the lecture (train); changeinto;waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of;be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with;on behalf of; instead of; be