北京市丰台区2016年中考二模英语试题及答案纯含官方参考答案及评分标准.doc

北京市丰台区2016年初三二模英语试卷2016.06听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. What subjectsdoes Tony have onMonday?A. PE and history. B. PE and math. C. History and math.7. What day is the girls favorite day?A. Monday. B.Saturday.C. Friday.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. How did the boygo to schooltoday?A. By taxi.B. By bike. C. By bus.9. What does the boy think of riding bikes?A. Safe. B. Comfortable. C. Dangerous.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. What is Jims new house like?A.Its quiet.B.Its big.C. Its small.11. What kind ofroom does Jim want to add next week?A. Aliving room.B. Aguest bedroom.C. Adiningroom.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. What are they going to do together?A. Go swimming.B. See a new movie. C. Play tennis.13. What are they mainly talking about?A.Personal interests. B. Weekendplans.C. School life.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14. What can you learn from the speaker? A. There are 100 rooms in the Houses of Parliament.B.Only small ships can pass through Tower Bridge.C. You can geta great view from the London Eye.15. Why does the speaker give the speech?A. To makean introduction onLondontraveling.B. To give some adviceon how to visitLondon. C. To offer an invitationof going to London.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. I cant find my ruler. Could you help _find it?A. meB. herC. himD. them22.Im Lucy. Iwas born _November 11, 1994.A. at B. inC. forD. on23. Id like to goswimming with you_ Im too busy. A. or B. but C. and D. so 24. _ didyou buy the new bag? Last Monday.A. WhereB. How C. WhenD. Who25. I am very proud that Beijing is one ofcities in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 26. Must I clean the room now? No, you _.A. cantB. neednt C. wouldntD. shouldn27. What were you doing at 9 oclocklast night?I _ TV.A. watchB. watchedC.was watchingD. is watching28. Kobe Bryantbasketball in NBA since1996A. has played B. will play C. play D. played 29. The Internet_ by more and more people in our daily life now. A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used30. Excuse me. Could you tell me_? Sorry, Idont know.Im new here.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. where was the post officeD. where the post office was五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Magic WindowOnce upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to _31_. Because other children werent allowed to come near him, he suffered greatly, and spent his days feeling _32_and blue.There wasnt much he could do except lookingout of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just _33_. Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a tiny bear eating a sausage sandwich. The bear squeezed(挤进) in through the open _34_, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around, and left.Of course, the boy was very _35_. He was still trying to work out what had happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey in a suit, busy blowing up a balloon. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window, he started _36_suddenly and found it hard to stop.Anyone who wanted to stop laughing would never be helped by seeing a pig playing a drum, an elephant jumping on a sofa, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and talking about nothing except politics. The little boy didnt tell anyone about this because no one would believe him. Even so, those strange characters ended up putting _37_back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he got to talk to his friends, and tell them all the _38_things he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend, he saw something jumping out of his friends school bag. The boy asked his friend what it was, and he insisted and finally his friend had to _39_him what was in the bag:There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits that his best friend had been using to try to _40_the little boy up!And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.31. A. move B. hear C. see D. speak32. A.angry B.happy C. sad D. quiet 33. A.lost B. grew C. fell D. changed 34. A.box B. door C. room D. window 35. A. surprised B. frightened C. calm D. pleased36. A.smiling B. crying C. shouting D. laughing 37. A.confidence B. joy C. upset D. worry38. A.lucky B. beautiful C. strange D. boring39. A. show B. bring C. send D. offer40. A.pick B. raise C. wake D. cheer 阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）Famous Places around the World41. The best time to visit Mexicois _.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 42. For most of the year, the weather in South Africa is _.A. cool and rainy B.hotandwet C. warm and sunny D. cold and snowy43. If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to _.A. Mexico B.Greece C.South AfricaD. Australia44. The hottest months in Australia are from _.A. June to November B. April to JuneC. November to March D. November to FebruaryBA Man of Vision(视觉)In 1809, Louis Braille was born in a small town in France.When he was three years old, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes.The sickness spread to his other eye. Later, Louiswas unable to see. Louiss parents took him out of schooltwo years later. They thought that there was nothing more for him to learn there. He could not read or write.When he was ten years old, Louiss parents sent him to a special school inParis. It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world. Louis learned many skills at this school. Oneof them was reading. Back then, blind people readbyfeeling raised letters on the paper. But itwas difficult. Too many letters felt the same, for theyhad similar shapes.Louis wantedto find a better way for blind people to read. He triedto create a touch system for reading and writing. He believed a system of raised dot（小点）could help. Night Writing-a writing system for soldierswas used. Buthedidnt think it was good enough. This system did not allow thefingertip（指尖）to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel theletter. After years ofhardwork, he inventeda shorter, easier form of this touch system. He used six dots to form each letter. It allowed a personto feel a wholeletterwithout moving. Blind people couldread much faster and easier.Today, we call this form of written language Braillein honour of Louis Braille.Louis died in 1852. However, his form of communication lives on. Though hebecame blind at a young age,he insisted a lot. Instead, he overcamethe difficulty, andmadea big difference. 45. When Louis was three years old, he _.A. was sent to a special schoolB. moved to a town in FranceC. was takenout of school D. hurt one of his eyes46.For blind people, feeling raised letters on the paper wasdifficult because _.A. they neededto learn special skills B. they couldntfeel a whole letterC.they could not see them clearly D.too many letters felt the same47. With Louiss system, blind people could read _.A. slower B.easier C. harder D. louder48. According to the passage, what can we learn from Louis?A. Always follow the rules.B. Be friendly with our friends.C. Never give up and work hard.D. Communicate more with others.CA workmate of mine lives in the same street as me. He drives about 5 kilometres to work every day while I cycle the same distance almost every day. I must say that I occasionally（偶尔地）take the car if the weather is very bad, or I am very tired or in a hurry. Imagine my surprise when I cycled to work one day, went for a shower in the sports centre and saw my neighbor in the gym on the cycling machine after driving to work! I share an office with another workmate who lives near to me. She drives to work every day and, the end of the day, she drives to a gym. I dont see the logic（逻辑）. It would be much easier to cycle to work so that you have some exercise every day as part of your daily routine.I try to advise them to cycle to work, so I did some research about the benefits of cycling to work. Of course, cycling has some advantages over driving. It is cheaper, it is better for the environment, and you dont have to find a parking space. The point about the parking space is an important one as the car parks are often full. I know that my workmate sometimes spends 15 minutes looking for a parking space! It is true that cycling is a little slower than going by car, but at rush hour it doesnt make much difference. The time it takes to cycle is generally easier to predict than the time it takes to drive. When there is heavy traffic, people on bicycles can get past, while people in cars have to wait. There are clear health benefits to cycling. According to one expert, if you cycle regularly you should be as fit as a younger person. I am 47 and I still play football in a team,so I would say that his opinion is true. As well as being good for your health, cycling can reduce stress. I also find that when I cant solve a problem at work, the answer often comes to me when I am cycling. Sometimes the harder you think about a problem, the harder it is to find the solution. And you really need to pay less attention to the problems. Cycling relaxes the mind.I am going to say to my workmates “two wheels good, four wheels bad” every dayuntil they get on their bikes!49. From the passage, the writerdrives to work if _.A. he goes to the gym B. there is a parking space C. he feels very tired D. he meets his workmate50. The writergives the example of his neighborto show _.A. driving to work is not logical B. cyclingto the gym is not easy C. driving to the gymis necessaryD. cycling to workis much cheaper51. We can learn from the passagethat_.A. cyclingmakes people think harderB. cycling always saves peoples timeC. exercise on cycling machineis helpful D. cycling regularly makes people feel young52. What is the besttitle of the passage?A. Get on Your BikeNowB. Get Away from the Gym C. Two Ways of Going OutD. HealthBenefits of CyclingDAre “Basics”Enough for Students?An American education expert says many schools are spending too much time teaching the basics reading, math and writing. That might be different from what educators have been saying in America. But U.S. Education Secretary John King says children really need a well-rounded（全面的）education that includes music and the arts. King spoke about his own education when explaining why schools need to teach more than math, reading and writing. His parents died when he was young. He said things in his house were frightening. It was his teacher in Grades Four, Five and Six Mr. Osterweil who helped him escape from his difficult life at home. Each day in Mr. Osterweils class, students would read a newspaper. The teacher took him and his classmates to the theater, the zoos and famous museums. “Those were powerful, life-changing experiences, King says. After he graduated from Harvard University, he took charge of New York State public schools from 2011-2015. Im alive today, Im doing the work that I do today because I had Mr. Osterweil during that period of my life, King says. Students need to connect their studies to things that matter to them, such as music, if they want to become a thinker. A 2013 report by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）, says world needs people to be able to solve new and unusual problems now. It says arts can help students find those answers. In the report, UNESCO says teaching the arts in China, South Korea and Japan is different from that in many western countries. The educators in those three countries pay more attention on joyful experiences and childrens interests, the report says. In the West, educators are more likely to connect the arts to reading, writing and math.”Comparing countries is hard because they have different ways to define success. For example some people may think getting high marks in exams is success, while others may hold different views. A 2014 survey by the Program for International Student Assessment tried to compare how well countries teach children how to solve problems. It found Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and China with the highest scores. Singapore was the top one with a score of 562 out of 1,000. The average（平均的） score was 500. The United States had a score of 508, one point behind Germany. So it may be worth rethinking what we should focus on in our class. The basics is not the only part of education. 53. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Kings family life was warm and happy B. Kings teacher focused on basics more C. educators in the West teach music for joy D. arts can help studentssolvenew problems54. The word “define” in Paragraph 6 probably means_” A. get the pleasure of B. make full use of C. give the meaning of D. take the place of 55. The writer probably agrees that_.A. students need more than “basics”to learn B. getting high marks in exams is successC.education depends a lot on the hobbiesD. we need more time to learn “basics”七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）Eating habitsEating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “56 , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Britishagree that one should start theday with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.People in UKdo not usually have rice or noodles for breakfast. 57 . Hot tea, coffee and milk are their usual breakfast drinks.Most Britishpeople only give themselves a short time for lunch. 58 . Lunch is taken later in UK, at about 1 p.m. While Chinese people like a hot, filling lunch, many Britishpeoplemay just have a sandwich. There are also differences in the way schoolchildren eat lunch. In the past, British children ate hot lunches at school, as most children in China do now, although the food was different. Today, British schoolchildren bring their own lunches to school. They usually eat a sandwich and a piece of fruit. The evening meal is the most important meal inboth countries. 59 , and so do many people inUK. After work theywill have more time to eat a big dinner. In most families in UK,thereis meat with two or three vegetables and then something sweet. But in China people often have more dishes, and usually with some soup.And of course, in both countries people look forward to their most important festivals: Christmas in UK, and the Spring Festival in China. 60 ,there is one thing in common the happiness of being with their families and loved ones. A. In China people have dinner at about 6 p.m.B. Although the food they eat is differentC. Eat good things forbreakfastD. So they eat a small lunchE. They eat bread instead八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）My Earth Day BirthdayMy name is Tara, andthis year Ihad the best birthday ever! My birthday is on April 22-Earth Day. Icall it my “Earth Day Birthday”. Every year, Ido something special on my birthday to help the environment. Last year my mom and Ihelped clean up a beach. Ihad a great time and learned a lot about ocean animals. But this years celebration was even better!Back in January, my teacher, Ms. Gonzales, told usthat the school would hold a special Earth Day celebration this year. Because of my birthday, my classmates put me in charge of the whole thing!After discussing,we had a great plan. Some family members even helped us with our projects. We were surprised at how fast the time flew. Before we knew it, Earth Day had arrived.When our class planned the Earth Day fair, we knew that kids from our school and their families would come. We had no idea that our whole town and other towns nearby would hear about it. But during the fair, a news van（新闻车）pulled up with a television reporter and a camera person!After Ms. Gonzales talked with the reporter,shecalled me over and introducedus. She told him that Ihad helped to organize the fair. The reporter asked how Ihad become involved in environmental activities. I told him that Idecidedto do something to make a difference when I sawa dead turtle in Mexico. He said he thought our Earth Day fair was a big success.Iwas really excited about being on television. But Iwas even more excited when Igot a phone call that night from our towns mayor（镇长）. She told me she had seenthe news about the fair.And she willhold an Earth Day celebration for the whole town next year. She wants to include special activities for kids, and asked me to work