朝阳区2015年高三一模英语试卷及答案-版.docx

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 英语学科测试 2015. 4 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. What will the speakers probably do?A. Buy a road map.B. Drive home.C. Ask for help.2. Where do the speakers plan to meet?A. Outside the Town Hall.B. In the bank.C. At the cinema.3. What is the woman planning to do?A. Go to have a coffee.B. Get a haircut.C. Go to the mans home.4. What will the weather in Paris be like in the coming week?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Sunny.5. When is the clinic open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. During the whole week.C. At weekends.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the mans feeling after his job interview?A. Anxious.B. Desperate.C. Hopeful.7. How many people were able to go to the second interview?A. Four.B. Twelve.C. Sixteen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a stadium.B. At an exhibition.C. At a theatre.9. Why does the man stop the woman?A. Her dog is behaving badly.B. She has no ticket for her dog.C. Its against the rules to bring a dog in.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Family relationships.B. Childrens education.C. Family members.11. What did the woman do with her father when she was young?A. Went to the park.B. Played basketball.C. Saw movies.12. What does the woman advise the man to do next weekend?A. Have a barbecue at his home.B. Visit her house with his children.C. Go to the park together with his children.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Who is the speaker most likely to be?A. An air hostess.B. A security official.C. An airplane passenger.14. How can people get help?A. By waiting in line.B. By pushing a button.C. By phoning an airline worker.15. What is the speaker doing?A. Telling people how to go through the customs.B. Advising people not to bring too much money.C. Making an announcement about how to fill out the form.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。City Bus Tour Booking FormNumber of passengersTwoPassenger name(s)Susan Field and James 16 Telephone number 17 HotelThe 18 HotelBus tour timeAt 2 pm, 14th 19 Special request(s)Getting off at 20 before returning to the hotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。21. Are you doing your homework?No, Im writing a short play. It _ at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts onD. is put on22. In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _ for a walk after supper every day.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone23. Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet? I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summer.A. that B. whereC. which D. what24. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadnt seenC. didnt seeD. dont see25. Weve only got this small bookcasewill that do?No. _ I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Which26. I will wait _ 6:30, but then Im going home.A. fromB. atC. afterD. until27. Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _ who dont.A. thatB. the oneC. onesD. those28. Oh! I can feel something _ up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climb B. climbingC. climbD. climbed29. She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we say.A. forB. andC. yetD. or30. Congratulations! I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition.You _ be mistaken. Im in the dance class.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. could31. If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedC. had been repairedB. is repaired D. was repaired32. A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedC. has reducedB. had been reducedD. has been reduced33. How are you getting along with your German, Kate? Oh, Mr. Black, Im so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out _ it kills me.A. whenB. afterC. whileD. before34. What do you do, Rita? Im a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _ English in a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC. taughtD. am teaching35. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.A. seenB. seeingC. seeD. to see第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Appeal to Emotion（情感）My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.It was a 36 day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 37 they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, 38 games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped 39 me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 40 to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that 41 between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great 42 upon her. I noticed that shed 43 some of my unpleasant actions, 44 with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 45 really was.When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time 46 . She was jealous（妒忌）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been 47 . Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to 48 Mayas presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to 49 my schedule for my two favorite people.My 50 with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya 51 , but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child, and most importantly, a friend. Our 52 has made me a better persona more patient person, with the ability to 53 endless questions and spilled（洒）juice; an 54 person, able to have fun and be happy with others; a role model, 55 the babies ideas about right and wrong, and a compassionate person, able to forgive and love.36. A. sadB. busyC. fineD. relaxing37. A. untilB. beforeC. when D. unless38. A. againstB. through C. besidesD. for39. A. leadB. challengeC. mature D. encourage40. A. overjoyedB. embarrassedC. surprisedD. afraid41. A. endedB. startedC. survivedD. developed42. A. pressureB. dependenceC. mercyD. influence43. A. doubtB. regretC. copyD. guide44. A. debatingB. arguingC. negotiatingD. checking45. A. leaderB. partnerC. friendD. example46. A. sharingB. adjustingC. recognizingD. struggling47. A. noticedB. admiredC. comfortedD. protected48. A. ignoreB. mindC. senseD. enjoy49. A. affectB. acceptC. freeD. ruin50. A. instructionB. experimentC. experienceD. interview51. A. growB. succeedC. thinkD. behave52. A. meetingB. relationshipC. responsibilityD. respect53. A. reviewB. tolerateC. repeatD. avoid54. A. honestB. independentC. aggressiveD. enthusiastic55. A. showingB. writingC. awardingD. permitting第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALets Go Fly a Kite . . .at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive. The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点) tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.2:00 pm Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science”.3:30 pm Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:005:00 pm Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.56. The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _.A. build a kiteB. support the PTOC. take a breakD. join the fun57. Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A. 10:00 am and 11:00 am.B. 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C. 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D. 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.58. From the passage, we know that the kite celebration _.A. is enjoyable and educationalB. is strict about the shapes of kitesC. gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle School D. gives people a chance to see kites from around the world59. The passage is intended for _.A. school staffB. kite expertsC. students and parentsD. kite companiesB“The 13th of June, 1325, I left Tangier, my birthplace, with the intention of making the pilgrimage（朝圣）to Mecca . to leave all my friends, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests.” So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paristhe travel diary of Ibn Battuta.Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca, returning home three decades later as one of historys great travelers. Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as far as Marco Polo. Little celebrated in the West, his name is well known among Arabs. In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over. In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultanthe Muslim ruler of Delhi. On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen: “ I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in his grace preserved me .” In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position of judge, based on his previous study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave. When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed. Ibn Battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships, scattering （散播）treasure and drowning many people and horses. As he watched, the third ship, with all his belongings and slavesone carrying his childwas carried out to sea and never heard from again.After a lifetime of amazing adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately, he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys. 60. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage?A. He had great interest in the Islamic world.B. He returned to his homeland to write a book.C. His journeys were less important than Marco Polos.D. His journeys were very common for people of that time.61. The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because _.A. Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca B. Ibn Battuta had been a judge beforeC. Ibn Battuta had worked as a translatorD. Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries62. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Learned Ibn Battuta B. A Visitor to MeccaC. The Travels of Ibn BattutaD. Desire for AdventuresCCulture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine (烹饪) and hes likely to answer, “ McDonalds.” Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and Im afraid youd get the same answer, or something close to it.Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneousall the sameno matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts.Grits and GravyThe one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditionsand in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why were pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. Thats right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants. In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but its amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.63. According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being _.A. dull and changelessB. rich and variousC. popular and deliciousD. disagreeable and unpleasant64. It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that _.A. cuisines of other countries play a more important role in AmericaB. American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in varietyC. American cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationD. American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines65. From the passage, we know that grits and gravy _.A. were cooked with new materials after the Civil WarB. are gaining popularity in the south of AmericaC. were more popular over ten years agoD. are seldom served in restaurants66. Whats the writers attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America?A. Concerned and cautious.B. Hopeless and doubtful.C. Positive and supportive.D. Critical and disapproving.DThe Enigma（谜）of BeautyThe search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier.But what exactly is beauty? Its difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-mo