译林英语模块8同步教学课件：Unit4SectionⅠ.ppt

Section Welcome to the unit & Reading 速效提能演练 预习多维感知 Section 重点难点探究 预习多维感知 Step One：Fast Reading Read the transcript and choose the best answers. 1How many film festivals are mentioned in the passage?( ) A3. B4. C5. D6. D 2What is special about the Sundance Film Festival?( ) AIt has the longest history among all the film festivals. BIt is held to encourage small， independent films. B CIt includes all kinds of films. DIt just features Hollywood films. 3At which of the following film festivals are films with large budgets often shown?( ) AThe Cannes Film Festival. BThe Berlin International Film Festival. A CThe Shanghai International Film Festival. DThe Venice Film Festival. 4What is all the representatives rejection?( ) AIndependent films. BFilms made with lots of money. CNational discrimination. DHollywood films. C 5Which of the following is the second largest film festivals in the world?( ) AThe Shanghai International Film Festival. BThe Cannes Film Festival. D CThe Sundance Film Festival. DThe Toronto International Film Festival. Step Two：Listening Listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 1Which film festival views film as a type of contemporary art? _ _ _ _ _ The representative of the Venice Film Festival views film as a type of contemporary art. 2How did the Sundance Film Festival come to be well known? _ _ _ _ _ _ In 1981，Robert Redford，who has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，took over the festival and changed the focus to independent films.Since then it has been well known. 3Why was the Cannes Film Festival started? _ _ _ _ Because many people felt the Venice Film Festival was giving awards to only German and Italian films. 4What is the difference between the Cannes Film Festival and the Berlin International Film Festival? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Films shown at the Cannes Film Festival are often made with large budgets and have wellknown actors and directors while films from smaller countries have a real chance of winning in the Berlin International Film Festival. 5Which film festival gives out the Golden Cup Award? _ _ _ It is the highlight of the Shanghai International Film Festival. Step Three：Careful Reading Read the text and fill in the blanks. Important film events around the world Film festivals Started in Feature Venice Film Festival 1932 the1._film festival in the world； includes2._ _ films. oldest highquality Film festivals Started in Feature Cannes Film Festival 1939 gives3._ _ mostly to American films；has wellknown actors and directors. awards Film festivals Started in Feature Berlin Internation al Film Festival 1951 one of the most4._ _ of all the film festivals；gives awards to films from all around the5._. international globe Film festivals Started in Feature Toronto Internatio nal Film Festival 1976 the6._ _ largest festival in the world；gives some bonus awards to7._ films. second Canadian Film festivals Starte d in Feature Sundanc e Film Festival 1978 only includes small， independent films ，many of which are made by8._ directors and amateur actors. amateur Film festivals Started in Feature Shanghai Internatio nal Film Festival 1993 the9._ film festival；has a good reputation worldwide；the only international film festival in10._. youngest China Step Four：Summary The most famous award a film，an actor or a director can win is an Academy Award，or an Oscar，as these annual awards are often called.Yet，the Oscars are often1._when people discuss film festivals. overlooked The Academy Awards have a focus that is very different from other film festivals.In fact，some people argue that the Academy Awards should not even be called a film festival.One reason for this is that most traditional film festivals have2._ entries from a variety of countries. At the Academy Awards，the preference is to reward topranking American films.While there is no3._on foreign films ，those that win are in the minority. restriction American films always have an 4._on foreign films at the Oscars，regardless of how popular a foreign film might be. Another reason why it might not be appropriate to call the edge Academy Awards a film festival is that most film festivals5._give out only a small number of awards， but the Oscars give out many awardsand not just to actors and directors，but to many people in the filmmaking crew as well. deliberately Whether you think the Academy Awards really6._a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.After winning at the Oscars，a film is swift to sell tickets，because everyone will want to see it! resemble Step Five：Discussion Discuss the favourite film with your partner. _ _ _ _ 重点难点探究 词汇词汇 精研 1Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals. 我们们今天的嘉宾宾是来自六个主要国 际电际电 影节节的代表。 品味经典 I couldnt be present myself， but I sent my representative to the meeting. 我本人不能亲亲自出席，可我派了代表 出席。 Are your opinions representative of the views of all the students? 你们们的意见见代表全体学生的看法吗吗？ 自我探究 representative nC代表；adj.有 代表性的，典型的。 牛刀小试试 完成句子 (1)他是一家大型钢铁钢铁 公司的代理人。 He is a_for a large steel company. representative (2)这这个问题问题 非常典型。 The question is very_. representative 2That is，the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios. 也就是说说，影片入选选的主要标标准就是 没有受好莱坞坞制片场资场资 助的电电影。 品味经经典 We hope that the government will finance the education. 我们们希望政府为为教育提供经费经费 。 People who work in banks know about finance. 在银银行工作的人懂金融。 自我探究 finance vt.给给提供资资助，负负担 的经费经费 ；n.U财财政，金融； 资资金；financial adj.财财政的；金融 的。 牛刀小试试 完成句子 (1)这这位政治家被任命为财为财 政部部长长。 The politician was appointed the_of_. ministerfinance (2)学校的修缮缮将由教育部门门出资资。 The repairs to the school will be_by the educational department. financed 3Kathy，I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival ，I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films. 凯凯西，我不想争论论，但是我得为为威尼 斯电电影节说节说 句话话，我得指出的是我们们 有的不只是好莱坞电坞电 影。 品味经经典 I showed some evidence in defence of myself. 我拿出一些证证据 为为自己辩护辩护 。 They developed new types of fighters in defence of their country. 为为了保卫卫国家，他们们研发发了各种新式 战战斗机。 自我探究 defence nU，C辩护辩护 ；保卫卫，防卫卫 。 归纳归纳 拓展 make a defence进进行辩护辩护 national defence国防 in defence of保卫卫；为为辩护辩护 defence against防御物；防务务 defend vt.防御，防守,保卫卫；以行动动 、 语语言或文字替辩护辩护 或答辩辩 defend the motherland保卫卫祖国 defend.against.保护护反对对 ；辩辩解 defend.from.保护护不受 (伤伤害) 牛刀小试试 (1)Liu Hulan lost her life _the benefit of our country. Ain defence Bin charge of Cdefend of Din defence of 解析：选选D。in defence of保卫卫，捍 卫卫；defend vt.保卫卫，捍卫卫。 (2)The city_by army of 600 men was difficult to seize. Adefending Bhaving been defended Chaving defended Ddefended 解析：选选D。过过去分词词短语语 defended by.作定语语，相当于一个 定语语从句：which was defended by.。B项项只能作状语语，不作定语语。 4The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978，when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. 我们们的电电影节节最初的想法酝酿酝酿 于1978 年，当时时它被称为为犹他州/美国电电影节节。 品味经经典 Have you been hatching up a deal with her? 你是不是在和她秘密进进行什么交易？ Ten chickens hatched (out) this morning. 今天早晨有10只小鸡鸡出壳了。 The hen hatches (out) her babies by sitting on the eggs. 母鸡鸡伏在蛋上孵小鸡鸡。 自我探究 hatch vt.&vi.策划，密谋谋；孵出；孵 化。 牛刀小试试 (1)太阳的热热能将陆龟陆龟 的卵孵出小龟龟。 The heat of the sun_turtles eggs. (2)他们们密谋杀谋杀 害国王。 They_a plot to murder the king. hatches hatched 5Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films ，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise. 雷德福曾出演并指导过许导过许 多好莱坞坞大 片，但是他希望让让大众接触好莱坞坞体 系之外制作的影片，否则这则这 些影片很 多普通人可能没机会看到。 品味经经典 He exposed himself to the enemys gunfire. 他把自己暴露在敌敌人炮火之下。 Dont expose your skin to the sun for a long time. 别让别让 皮肤长时间长时间 暴露在阳光下。 自我探究 expose vt.曝光；暴露；揭露；使 接触，使体验验。 易混辨析 disclose，expose，uncover， reveal 易混词词辨 析 disclos e 侧侧重指揭露或泄露鲜为鲜为 人 知或保密的事。 易混词词辨 析 expose 多指揭露丑闻闻，坏人坏事或各种阴 谋谋，也可指某物暴露在外。 uncove r 主要指移去遮盖物，让东让东 西露出来 。 reveal 多指揭露一直隐隐藏或隐隐秘的 东东西。 牛刀小试试 (1)_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. AExposed BHaving exposed CBeing exposed DAfter being exposed 解析：选选C。句意：暴露在阳光下太久 将对对一个人的皮肤有害。动动名词词作主 语语，用系表结结构表示状态态。 (2)His companions have threatened to_his crimes to the police. Aimpose Bexpress Cenclose Dexpose 解析：选选D。句意：他的同伴曾威胁胁 向警方揭露他的罪行。只有D项项 expose揭露，暴露符合题题意。 6I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films. 我不想反对对你，但是近几年，戛纳电纳电 影节对节对 美国电电影情有独钟钟。 品味经经典 The report contradicts what we heard yesterday. 这这个报报告与我们们昨天听到的有矛盾。 The two stories contradict each other. 这这两种说说法相互抵触。 自我探究 contradict vt.&vi.反驳驳，驳驳斥；与 矛盾，与抵触。 归纳归纳 拓展 contradictory adj.互相矛盾的 contradiction n.矛盾 contrary adj.相反的&n.相反 on the contrary恰恰相反，与此相反 牛刀小试试 完成句子 (1)她不愿在众人面前反驳驳她丈夫。 She doesnt like to_her husband in public. contradict (2)她的言行似乎不一致。 There seems to be a_between her word and action. contradiction 7Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much. 一些人评论说评论说 它在退步，而且开始太 多地模仿好莱坞坞的奥斯卡金像奖奖。 品味经经典 She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks. 她说话时说话时 打手势势的动动作像她妈妈妈妈 。 No animals in other parts of the world resemble kangaroos. 世界其他地方的动动物没有一种与袋鼠 类类似的。 自我探究 resemble vt.意思为为“看起来像； 类类似”，其后常跟介词词in，表示“在某 方面相似”。不用于进进行时时，也不用于 被动结动结 构。 归纳拓展 resemble closely极像 resemble faintly (strongly)略(酷)似 resemble in.在方面像 resemble in appearance外表相似 resemblance n.相像，相似 牛刀小试试 (1)For weeks after，I would see a girl on the street who_my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane. Aidentified Bimitated Cresembled Dliberated 解析：选选C。句意：在之后的几星期， 我在街上总总看见见一个很像我女儿的小女 孩，我心中真的希望她就是简简。 resemble意为为“相似，像”；identify意 为为“把看成同一个东东西；视为视为 相 同”；imitate意为为“模仿，仿效”； liberate意为为“使获获自由，解放”。 (2)Mikes close_to his brother made people mistake them for one another. Aresemblance Bidentity Cappearance D relationship 解析：选选A。句意：迈迈克和他弟弟长长 得十分像，人们们常把他们俩认错们俩认错 。这这 四个名词词中resemblance后面可接介 词词to，表示“与相似”。 relationship后面接to时时意为为“和 的关系”。 8At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes， have a real chance of becoming chmpions. 在我们们的电电影节节上，好莱坞坞影片只占 少数，而在别别的电电影节节(例如戛纳电纳电 影节节)上可能被忽视视的影片，则则有真正 夺夺魁的机会。 品味经典 Our garden is overlooked by our neighbours windows. 从邻邻居的窗户户可以看到我们们的花园。 He overlooked a spelling error on the first page. 他没有看出第一页页中有拼写错误错误 。 He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager. 选选任新经经理时时他们们没有考虑虑他。 自我探究 overlook vt.意为为“俯瞰；未注意到 ；忽视视，忽略”。 牛刀小试 She_his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened. Anoticed Bminded Ccared for Doverlooked 解析：选选D。句意为为“她不理会他的 粗鲁举动鲁举动 ，竭力装作若无其事的样样 子”。overlook不理会；mind介意， 若选选mind后面的连词连词 就应应用but，而 不是and；care for喜欢欢，照顾顾； notice注意到，留意。 9Our policy is to include highquality films，regardless of who makes them. 我们们的政策是囊括高质质量的电电影，不 考虑虑是谁谁制作了它们们。 品味经典 He continued speaking， regardless of my feelings on the matter. 他不顾顾及我在此事上的感受继续继续 往下 说说。 All our proposals were rejected ，regardless of their merit. 我们们所有的建议议都遭到拒绝绝，不管这这 些建议议的价值值如何。 自我探究 regardless of意为为“不管，不顾顾”。 归纳拓展 regard v.&n.以为为是；注意 ，关注 regard n.致意，问问候(复数) as regards关于；至于 in this/that regard在这这方面，在这这 一点上 in/with regard to sb./sth.关于， 至于 牛刀小试 He went ahead and did it， _the consequences. Aaccording to Bregardless of Cin addition to Din terms of 解析：选选B。句意：他说说干就干了，没 有考虑虑后果。according to“根据”； regardless of“不管，不顾顾”；in addition to“除之外(还还)”；in terms of“从的观观点，从的角 度”。故本题选题选 B项项。 10We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it. 我们对们对 展 映的影片种类类没有限制只要一部 影片的质质量符合了我们们的标标准，我们们 就会选选中它。 句型巧析句型巧析 品味经经典 As long as you dont betray me ，Ill do whatever you ask me to (do) 只要你不出卖卖我，要我做什么我都愿 意。 Well ship the goods at an early time as long as there is a steamer. 只要有船，我们们就尽早装货货。 自我探究 此句是一个复合句。as long as a films quality meets our standards 是一个条件状语语从句。 归纳归纳 拓展 as long asso long as“只要”引导导 条件状语语从句，其他可以引导导条件状语语 从句的连词还连词还 有：if“如果”；unless if.not“如果不”“除非”；in case“万一”；on condition that“条 件是”；suppose/supposing (that)“ 假设设”providing/provided (that)“ 假设设”。 牛刀小试试 My parents dont mind what job I do_ I am happy. Aeven though Bas soon as Cas long as Das though 解析：选C。A项意为“即使”；B项意 为“一就”；C项意为“只要” ；D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意为“只 要我快乐我的父母不介意我做什么工 作”。 11Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival， Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival，Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival， Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival. 和我们们一起在演播室的嘉宾宾有：来自 戛纳电纳电 影节节的伊莎贝贝尔罗罗斯， 来自柏林国际电际电 影节节的汉汉茨穆勒， 来自圣丹斯电电影节节的凯凯西巴恩斯，来 自威尼斯电电影节节的玛丽亚玛丽亚 贝贝拉，来 自多伦伦多国际电际电 影节节的迈迈克泰勒， 还还有来自上海国际电际电 影节节的徐立。 品味经经典 Standing under the tree are Mr. Smith and his wife. 站在树树下的是 史密斯先生和他的太太。 Sitting with our headmaster is an American friend. 与我们们校长长坐在一起的是一位美国朋 友。 自我探究 本句是倒装句，主语语部分是Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival， Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival， Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival，谓语谓语 部 分是are joining us in the studio。 本句采用倒装句式的目的是为为了避免 句子的头头重脚轻轻。 牛刀小试试 完成句子 (1)墙墙上挂着两幅画。 On the wall_. (2)大门门两旁有两个石狮狮子。 _a re two stone lions. hang two pictures Sitting on both sides of the gate 12It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films， often made on very modest budgets. 那时罗时罗 伯特雷德福成了赞赞助商，他将 电电影节节的重点转转移到独立制片的影 片，且制作不用太大的经费经费 。 自我探究 本句是强调调句，强调调的对对象是副词词担 任的状语语。 牛刀小试试 (1)It wasnt until nearly a month later_I received the managers reply. Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat 解析：选D。本句是强调句，正常语 序是I didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later。 (2)It is what you do rather than what you say_matters. Athat Bwhat Cwhich DThis 解析：选选A。本句是强调调句，正常语语 序是What you do rather than what you say matters。 13Many of them are American， but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world. 其中许许多都是美国影片，但我们们不接 受这这种观观点，我们们已经丧经丧 失了我们们作 为为最佳国际电际电 影节节的优势优势 。 品味经经典 Theres a feeling in me that well never know what a UFO is not ever. 我有一种感觉觉，我们们将永远远不会知道 不明飞飞行物是什么永远远都不会。 自我探究 本句是由that引导导的同位语语从句。 归纳归纳 拓展 连词连词 that引导导同位语语从句时时，应应在某些 抽象名词词之后，如：fact，hope，desire ，thought，suggestion，idea，news ，problem，possibility等，对对前面的名 词词起补补充说说明的作用，that只起引导导作用 ，不充当任何成份，不能省略。 牛刀小试试 翻译译句子 (1)他们为们为 什么嘲笑他将在明年退休的 想法？ _ _ _ _ (1)Why do they laugh at the idea that he will retire next year? (2)他建议议我们们坐火车车去。 _ _ _ He made the suggestion that we go by train (3)他的口音显显露出他是外国人。 _ _ _ His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign 译译文助读读 Important film events around the world Host：Welcome to our weekly programme，Movie Magic. Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals. These spokeswomen and spokesmen will tell us about the festivals they represent.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival, Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival, Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival, Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.Welcome, everyone! Maria ，do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival. Maria：Well, I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin our discussion.The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. It is an annual festival that began in 1932. Our festival is part of a larger festival which applauds contemporary art. We view film as a particular type of contemporary art. Host：Kathy, please tell us about the Sundance Film Festival. Kathy：Unlike the Venice Film Festival, the Sundance Film Festival only includes small, independent films. That is, the main criterion for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios. Maria：Kathy, I dont like to argue, but in defence of the Venice Film Festival， I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films. Our policy is to include highquality films regardless of who makes them. We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards, we include it. Kathy：The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films，and we dont foresee ever including them.The initial idea for our festival was hatched back in 1978, when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest budgets. It was given its new name the Sundance Film Festivalin 1991. Redford has acted in and directed