[研究生入学考试]2005-2007年GCT英语真题及答案.doc

010-62513012021-65979022 目 录2005年GCT考试全国统考试题2第四部分 外语运用能力测试题 （英语）22005年GCT考试全国统考试题参考答案72006年GCT考试全国统考试题12第四部分 外语运用能力测试题 （英语）122006年GCT考试全国统考试题参考答案262007年GCT考试全国统考试题32第四部分 外语运用能力测试题 （英语）322007年GCT考试全国统考试题参考答案422005年GCT考试全国统考试题第四部分 外语运用能力测试题 （英语）（50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions：There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line though the center. 1. To speed _ your entry，please bring your Admission Card with you. A.upB.on C. outD. down 2. More thunderstorms _ in summer than any other time of the year. A. happened B. have happened C. happen D. will happen 3. Experts say the space rock is probably _ more than U.S.$30,000 A. weighty B. costly C. valuable D. worth4. Susan will come to watch him _ at Wimbledon this week. A. played B. play C. to play D. playing 5. Children dont _ understand what are reciting，but gradually it will have in impact on thinking. A. played B. play C. to play D. playing 6. Every year，thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English Speech _. A. Argument B. Quarrel C. DebateD. Contest 7. _ shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard University.A. No time B. Never C. No sooner D. Nonetheless 8. The newly released movie was _ as to arouse so much sensation among the young people. A. no time B. never C. no soonerD. nonetheless 9. Todays popular clothing chains _ teenagers，who can be counted upon to change their tastes every 30 days. A. resort to B. attend to C. appeal to D. apply to 10. There is going to be _ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency. A. sufficient B. additional C. efficient D. consequent Part Two Reading Comprehension Directions：In this part there are three passages and one advertisement，each followed questions or unfinished statements. For each of them，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one and. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line though the center. Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage：The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B.C. The games got their name from Olympia，the Greek city where they took place. Like the summer Olympics of today，the ancient Olympics were held every four years. Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch. The main stadium held about 45,000 people.“We have accounts of visitor and pilgrims setting up tents all around the site.”Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University said. During the first Olympics，there was only one competition-a 200-meter race. But over time the games grew to include wrestling，chariot racing，boxing，and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete，but they had their own separate games. “The ancient athlete became celebrities（名人），just like today. They often lived the rest of their lives being treated to free dinners.”Cerrato said，“City-states even tried to steal away each others athletes by offering them various awards.”The ancient Olympics existed until A.D.393. But the modern Olympics are still going strong. 11. Where did the ancient Greeks hold their first Olympics？A. In Athens B. In Olympics C. Inatown D. Inastate 12. How did researchers know that ancient Greeks rushed to watch the Olympics？A. Thousands of people came to watch. B. The main stadium is still not big enough. C. They have found the related record of events. D. Many of them were visitor and pilgrims. 13. What did women do since they were not allowed to participate in the Olympics？A. They stayed at home doing nothing. B. They organized protests in the city. C. They had their own games. D. They set up tents around the site. 14. The ancient athletes must have felt honored when they _ . A. completed in a 200-meter race B. wrestled with each other C. read the accounts of the games D. received the treatment of free dinners 15. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _ . A. the ancient athletes liked to celebrate their victories B. free dinners were offered during the competition C. city-states competed with each other to win the Olympics D. awards were often stolen to honor the athletes Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage：Why are mobiles so popular？Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier with a mobile phone. In countries like Russia and China，people use mobile phone in places where there is no ordinary telephone. Business people use mobiles when theyre traveling. In some countries，like Japan，many people use their mobile phones to send e-mail message and access the Internet. They use a new kind of mobile phone called“i-mode”. You can even use a mobile phone listen to music. Mobile phones are very fashionable with teenagers. Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call home if they are in trouble and need help. So they feel safer. But teenagers mostly use them to keep in touch with their friends or play simple computer games. Its cool to be the owner of a small expensive mobile. Research shows that teenage owners of mobile phone smoke less. Parents and schools are happy that teenagers are safer and smoke less.But many people dislike them. They hate it when the businessman opposite them on the train has a loud conversation on his phone. Or when mobile phones ring in a caf or restaurant. But there is a much more serious problem. Its possible that mobile phone can heat up the brain because we hold the phone so closed to our head. Scientists fear that mobiles can perhaps be bad for your memory and even give you cancer. 16. Mobile are popular among people because _.A. they think mobile are fun B. they believe mobile are safe C. they love to listen to music D. they feel it easier to talk to each other 17. It is stated in the passage that Russia and China _. A. ordinary telephone service is available everywhere B. people prefer mobile phone to ordinary telephones C. mobile are used in places without ordinary telephone D. people use mobiles to send e-mail and access the Internet 18. Parents buy mobile phone for their children because _. A. mobile phone are very fashionable with teenagers B. they can call home if they are in trouble and need help C. they can use mobile to play simple computer games D. mobile phone enable teenagers to give up smoking 19. Why can mobile phone be a much more serious problem？A. Because people hate the businessmen using mobile in public places. B. Because of use of mobile phones can be physically harmful. C. Because there is strong evidence for the problems of mobiles. D. Because people feel their privacy unprotected in a caf or restaurant. 20. Which of the following can be the title of this passage？A. Why Are Mobile So Popular？B. MobilesUseful or Useless C. MobileA Danger to health？D. Why Do We Design Mobile？Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage：At the International Snow Sculpture Championships in Colorado on January 27，people will carve the white stuff into art. Planning begins months before the first snow falls. Teams submit applications and sketches of their sculptures in July. Then，a panel of judges choose 14 teams for the championship. The rules are simple：Electric tools are not allowed. Teams carve snow with everything but the results are not entirely in the sculptors hands，“if it is extremely sunny and warm.”DeWall，the competitions director of public relations，explained，“we will erect old sail from sail boats into the air to block the sun from melting the sculptures.”If it snows，she continued，teams have to work extra hard to scrape（刮掉）the new snow off their work.The judges look for creativity，technical skill，and overall impact on the viewer. The winner does not receive any money.“There is no cash prize because the event began with the concept of global camaraderie（情谊）.”DeWall explained. Instead of focusing on money，she continued，“Winners revel（纵情）in the friendship，the art，and the hard work.”21. What does the phrase“white stuff”in the first paragraph refer to ？A. Wood B. Snow C. Ice D. Rock 22. What do people start to plan for the Championships？A. After the first snow fall in Colorado. B. Once they submit their applications. C. Before their sculptures are sketched .D. As soon as the judges have chosen the teams. 23. The sculptors cannot control the result because _ . A. it is extremely and warm B. it shine and/or snows C. the sun melts their sculptures D. old sails are raised into the air 24. What is the viewers role in the championships？A. Sculptors like to work together with them. B. Judges consider their responses as choosing the winner. C. Viewers watch and help to product the sculptures. D. The organizers rate their involvement and enthusiasm. 25. The winners enjoy all of the following EXCEPT _ . A. the cash prize B. the friendship C. the art D. the hard work Questions 26-30 are based on the following from New York Times electronic26. Which of the following is NOT shown above？A. Job title B. Annual payment C. Ad source D. Job description 27. Based on what you read，the ad is intended for the _ . A. recruitment B. product promotion C. banking service D. banking reform 28. New staff are needed because of _ . A. the opening of the new branchesB. the updating of the banking service C. the retirement of the experienced staff D. the lack of excellent management 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the ad？A. Branch managers B. Tellers C. Customer Service Reps D. Sale managers 30. Qualified candidates are expected to _ . A. e-mail their resumes to B. visit Doral Bank in New York in person C. call 212-329-3745 for more information D. visit for a interview Part Three Cloze Directions：There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line though the center. Double Income and No Kids（DINK）becomes fashionable in China. The DINK couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and 31 careers with higher incomes. The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and 32 typical. A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey company 33 that about 3.3 percent of 1,300 surveyed families in Beijing said they have 34 plans to have children. It is estimated there are about 600,000 DINK families in large cities like Beijing，Tianjin，Shanghai，and Chongqing. Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in 35 reasons. Some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some are showing sharp 36 to get themselves free from the obligation of raising children. 37 ，most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on. As an old Chinese saying goes，there are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the 38 serious one is to have no heir for the family. So childless couples will suffer discrimination 39 family members and neighbors. But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come，which suggests young people 40 to choose their own way of life. They are installing modern ideas into traditional families and society. In the modernization process，personal choices will be highly respected. 31. A. stable B. available C. achievable D. liable 32. A. had becomeB. may become C. became D. become33. A. directed B. induced C. indicated D. dictated 34. A. no B. not C. hardly D. scarcely 35. A. elegant B. abundant C. similar D. various 36. A. tension B. attention C. intention D. interaction 37. A. Moreover B. However C. According D. Generally 38. A. most B. more C. latest D. less 39. A. into B. to C. at D. from 40. A. wanted B. should want C. want D. had wantedPart Four Dialogue Completion Directions：In this part，there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers，each followed by four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suit the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 41. Receptionist：Can I help you？Customer：_. Where do I pay my fees？A. Yes，pleaseB. Thank you C. As you please D. Yes，you can 42. Operator：_，May I help you？David：Id like to set up a telephone service，please. A. Speaking B. Hey C. Pacific Bell D. Im John Smith43. Cathleen：Lets take a coffee break，shall we？Yolanda：_，but I cant. A. We shall B. Yes，letsC. You will D. I wish I could 44. Beth：You look a little pale. Are you OK？Jerry：_，I feel terrible. A. To speak out B. To begin with C. To sum up D. To tell you the truth 45. Ken：Gee，Martin，Id love a cup of coffee. Martin：_. Is instant OK？A. Sure thing B. Im sure C. No kidding D. Sure I do 46. Joanne：Hey，you look concerned. _ Harry：The final exam. Im not fully prepared yet. A. Whats on your mind？B. What a lovely day ！ C. What has attracted you？D. What about seeing the doctor？47. Johnson：I got home very late last night. I hope I didnt disturb you. Landlady：_.A. No，I heard a lot of noiseB. No，I didnt hear a thing C. Yes，I didnt hear any noiseD. Yes，I didnt hear you48. Peter：Whats there to do at nightClerk：There are clubs，concerts，players and so on._ ！ A. You make itB. You find itC. You manage itD. You name it49. Ray：_. Where was I ？Brenda：You were talking about your trip to South Africa. A. Lets back up B. What did I hearC. Lets check in D. What were you talking about 50. Edie：I thinking Professor Holt is smart and shes really good teacher. Rosa：OK. Ill try to get into her class. Edie：_ ！ A. You cant miss itB. Forget it C. Mind youD. You wont be sorry2005年GCT考试全国统考试题参考答案Part One Vocabulary and Structure1-5 ACDBB6-10 DBDCAPart Two Reading Comprehension11-15 ACCDC16-20 DCBBA21-25 BABBA26-30 BAADAPart Three Cloze 31-35 ADCAD36-40 DBADCPart Four Dialogue Completion41-45 ACDDA46-50 ABDAD详细注解：Part One Vocabulary and Structure1 答案选A。本题主要考查动词与介词的搭配。speed up的意思是“加速，加快”，而speed和其他三个介词on，out，down都不能搭配，故选A。句意：为了提高入场的速度，请您带上准入证。2 答案选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。题目中所阐述的不是某个特定时刻发生的事情，而是一种常识性的东西（即一种真理），所以应该用一般现在时，即选C。句意：夏天时出现的雷雨比一年中其他任何时候都要多。3 答案选D。本题主要考查近义词的辨析。句意：专家称这块陨石价值可能超过3万美元。“Be worth.”的意思是“值多少钱”，而其他三个选项都不能这样搭配使用。weighty多指重量大；costly和valuable一般不和钱直接搭配。4 答案选B。本题考查固定短语的搭配。watch sb. do/doing sth.表示看某人做某事。后接动词原形强调事情的过程，而动名词强调某事正在发生。原句中只是陈述一个事实，“将在这星期”，并不是指正在进行，故应该用动词的原形，即选B。句意：苏珊将在这星期去温布尔敦看他比赛。5 答案选B。本题考查从句的用法。在前半个分句中，Children是主语，understand为谓语动词，而“dont _”省略了从句引导词who。所以此处根据dont知道，这里是个一般性的陈述句作为从句（Children是复数）。即选项中B为正确答案。6 答案选D。本题主要考查近义词辨析。argument和quarrel都表示“争执，争吵”的意思，但argument更有理有据，而quarrel带有“吵架，不和”的意思；debate是“辩论”的意思；contest表示“比赛，竞赛”，符合题意，故选D。句意：每年都有数以千计的大学生报名参加CCTV杯英语演讲大赛。7 答案选B。本题主要考查否定句中的倒装。no time和nonetheless不构成倒装结构；no sooner和than搭配，故排除；在以never，little，not等词为首的句子要使用倒装，故选B。句意：我们无法忘记收到哈佛大学通知书的那一天。8 答案选D。本题考查连词的用法。句意：然而新上映的电影却引起了众多年轻人的感触。no time“没有过”；no sooner表示和“很快，迅速”；never表示“从没有，从不”；但都不能与后面的“as to .”搭配，只有nonetheless有表示转折的意思。即正确答案为D。9 答案选C。本题主要考查动词词组辨析。resort to的意思是“依靠，求助于”；attend to的意思是“关心，致力于”；apply to的意思是“适用于，申请”，appeal to除了“呼吁，诉诸”的意思之外，还含有“迎合，有吸引力”的意思，故选C。句意：现在的流行服饰连锁店迎合年轻人的喜好，他们每个月都会换一种着装风格。10 答案选A。本题主要考查形近词辨析。additional的意思是“附加的，额外的”；efficient的意思是“高效率的”；consequent的意思是“随之发生的”；sufficient的意思是“足够的，充裕的”。根据句意，故选A。句意：人们将有足够的时间来评判我们在紧急情况下作出的决定是否正确。Part Two Reading Comprehension11 答案选A。这是一道常识性问题，第一届古奥林匹克运动会在希腊雅典举行。从文中第一段可以看出，第一届奥运会于公元前776年举行。根据其举办地希腊的奥林匹克城命名。B是奥林匹斯山；C，D 过于宽泛。12 答案选C。从文章第二段中可以看出，这些数据和信息应该来自于历史记载，而其他三个选项均与问题无关，故选C。Tufts大学教授Lisa Cerrato 说他们有参观者和流浪者在古迹附近搭帐篷的记录。13 答案选C。从文章第三段最后一句“Women were not allowed to compete，but they had their own separate games”可以看出，妇女不被允许参加奥运会，但是也有属于她们自己的活动，故选C。14 答案选D。从文章第四段中可以看出，在比赛中获胜将享受名人待遇，免费就餐。其他三项都与该题无关。该句句意为古时的运动员成为名人以后，就像今天一样，在他们的余生中，都会得到免费就餐的待遇。15 答案选C。从文章最后一段看出，每个城市都想把优秀的运动员占为己有，这样在比赛中不会被其他城市打败。由此可以推出在奥运会比赛中，各个城市之间是互相竞争的。该句句意为城市之间通过给运动员各式各样的奖励来相互抢夺优秀运动员。16 答案选D。从文章第一、第二句可以推出，手机这么受欢迎是因为它方便人们交流。“Because people love to talk to each other. And it is easier with a mobile phone.”意为因为人们喜欢聊天，而手机为这种交流提供了方便。17 答案选C。从文章第一段第四句中可以得出，在这些国家，人们在没有座机的地方使用手机。像在中国和俄国等国家中，人们在没有座机的地方使用手机。A与句意不符；B在文中没有提到；D是指在日本等国使用的手机。18 答案选B。从文章第二段前四句话“Parents buy mobile phones for their children. They can call home if they are in trouble and need help. So they feel safer. But teenagers mostly use them”中可以推断出，父母给子女买手机是让他们更安全。该句句意为家长为孩子买手机是想让他们在危险或是需要帮助的时候，能够往家里打电话。这样他们会觉得安全些。19 答案选B。文章最后两句指出手机的使用会对大脑造成损害，甚至可能引起癌症，由此得出手机会危害人体健康，故选B。A只是一小部分原因； C意义太笼统； D句意与原文不符。20 答案选A。这是一道概括文章大意的题目。纵观全文，作者围绕手机为什么流行这一话题展开论述的。C选项只是在文章结尾时提到，但不是主要内容，B项和D项在文中均没有提到。21 答案选B。文章第一句指出这是一次雪塑大赛，所以white stuff自然就是指雪。该句的意思为在1月27日科罗拉多举行的国际雪雕大赛中，人们会把雪转化