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电大动画概论期末考试复习题题库(问答部分)一、单选题 1、运动的形态在动画中的呈现方式是位移与( 变形 )。 ( 运动 变形 加速度 时间 ) 2、动画的作品形态有影像构成和( 声音 )构成。 ( 立体 三维 虚拟 视觉 声音) 3、立体动画的偶动画电影片是将立体形像逐个摆放姿态,然后用( 摄影机 )逐格拍摄而成。 ( 3DS软件摄影机 摄影机 摄像机 照相机 ) 4、电视动画动画广告片一般长1560秒,电影动画广告片一般长( 13 )分钟。 (12 23 24 13 )5、法国人埃米尔.科尔用摄影机上的( 停格 )技术拍摄了世界上第一部动画系列影片幻影集。 (升降 旋转 变焦 停格) 6、透明的赛璐珞片的发明,实现了( 活动形象 )与背景分离的制作,大大提高了动画制作的表现力。 ( 动物 活动形象 人物 运动物体) 7、主流动画中的观众心理需求有( 知觉快乐 )、替代满足、紧张刺激、审美升华。 ( 直觉快乐 精神振奋 曲折动人 知觉快乐 ) 8、动画片画面构成包括美术风格、构图和( 动作 )。 ( 色彩 动作 场景 立体 ) 9、设计稿一般有两部分:一是人物(角色),二是( 背景 )。 ( 道具 背景 服装 转面图 ) 10、原画设计每个镜头的关键动作,动作所需要的中间过程由( 中间动画 )人员来完成。 ( 修形 着色 中间动画 动检 ) 11、动画片剪辑的内容有:动作剪辑点,从拍摄方法上找剪辑点,声音剪辑点,(a )等。( a、情绪剪辑点 b、色彩剪辑点 c、胶片剪辑点 d、磁带剪辑点 )12、声音剪辑点。以( c )、音乐、音效来作为剪辑点。( a、歌曲 b、旁白 c、语言 d、特效 )13、动画片的风格形成主要依赖于: a、导演的风格 b、( d )的风格 c、叙事的风格 d、音乐的风格( a、动画 b、原画 c、描上 d、美术 )14、在所有的风格中,( b )的风格对动画风格影响最大。( a、剧本 b、导演 c、美术 d、音乐 ) 16、1913年,第一家动画公司在纽约成立,拉武. 巴瑞精心为自己的动画片设计出一套 行之有效的( b ),为以后的动画发展奠定了基础。( a、测试系统 b、定位系统 c、拍摄系统 d、录音设备 )17、1914年, 美国人埃尔 . 赫德发明了透明的( c ),实现了活动形象与背景分离的制作,大大提高了动画制作的效率和表现力。 ( a、定位尺 b、绘图板 c、赛璐珞片 d、绘图纸 )18、( a )是以观众和市场为目标创作的故事类动画片。 ( a、主流动画 b、商业广告动画 c、非主流动画 d、影院动画 ) 20、原画( C )设计直接关系到未来影片的质量,动画电影的独立性正是建立在这一环节上,造型符号在此获得生命力和性格。( A、变形 B、物理力学 C、动作 D、表情 )二、多选题 1、故事版包括画面与文字两部分,其画面内容有( A B C )镜头调度和光影效果等视觉效果。 ( A、角色运动 B、景别大小 C、背景变化 D、音乐效果 )2、录音包括录制( C D E )三部分内容。 ( A、声音 B、动物叫声 C、对白 D、声效 E、音乐 )3、中期创作阶段(设计制作阶段)这一阶段内容包括: 设计稿、( A B C ) ( A、动作设计 B、动画 C、背景 D、描线 E、上色 )4、中期创作阶段的设计稿一般有两部分:( B D )( A、色彩设计稿 B、人物角色动作设计稿 C、建筑设计稿 D、背景设计稿 )5、动画应该用挺、( A )、( B )、活的动画线条一张一张地画出每个细小的动作。 ( A、准 B、匀 C、硬 D、彩色 )6、下面我国较著名的水墨动画片有( A B E ) 等。( A、牧笛 B、山水情C、三个和尚D、骄傲的将军 E、小蝌蚪找妈妈 )7、动画作品的特性包括( A D )和独创性。 ( A、综合性 B、娱乐性 C、商业性 D、叙事性 )三、填充题1、动画作品的特性包括综合性、( )性和独创性。 ( 叙事 )2、Animate本意是( ), Animate Film意思是Film的影像是有动画艺术家创造的,是艺术家赋予本来( )的形象符号以生命力的电影。( 赋予生命 没有生命 )3、世界动画历史学家把动画诞生的时间定为1892年10月28日, ( )是“动画之母”。 ( 艾米尔.雷诺 )4、动画的视觉符号有具象的、非具象的、( )和虚拟的。 ( 立体的 )5、动画片的声音构成主要有( )、( )和音乐。 ()6、实验动画是指那种带有探索性的作品,从( )与( )上都有新的建树或突破的作品。 ( 观念 技术 )7、手翻书时,一些画面快速连续或交替出现,画面内物体会发生真正( )的感觉,这是人眼的( )现象 。 ( 运动 视觉暂留 )8、英国的史都华.布雷克顿1906年拍摄了在( )上做的滑稽脸的幽默相,用(粉笔)脱口秀做成了被公认的世界上( )动画片。( 黑板 第一部 )9、1913年第一家动画公司在( )成立,拉武.巴瑞精心为自己的动画片设计出一套行之有效的( )。 ( 纽约 定位系统 )10、万氏三兄摄制了大型动画片( ),片长80分钟,是中国也是亚洲的第一部动画长片。 (铁扇公主)11、动画中间张数比较少,动作就会转换得比较( );张数比较( ),就会显得平稳柔顺。 ( 快 多 )12、根据动画艺术两种不同的倾向和艺术家的不同追求,动画可以分为( )动画和( )动画。 (主流 非主流)13、动画片的创作构成包含四个方面:一般主题和内容、(叙事结构)、(.画面构成)和(声音构成)。14、动画片画面构成包括:( )、构图和( )。 ( 美术风格 动作 )15、美术风格的确定,对整部片子的风格样式起到重要作用。其中重要的一点,莫过于将各制作单元( 统一 )在一种风格之中。 ( 统一 )16、动画片构图原理包括两个方面:( )构图原理(静态),( )构图原理(动态)。 ( 绘画 运动 )17、 手翻书时,人们发现,一些画面快速连续或交替出现时,画面内绘画物体会发生真正( )的感觉。 ( 运动 )18、动画中一套流畅的动作, 必须( )各个瞬间的动作 , 即动画分解, 然后在合理的时间安排中表达( )。 ( 分解 合成)19、1895年,法国的卢迷. 埃尔兄弟发明了( 电影机 ),放映了著名的( )、水浇园丁, 电影正式诞生。 ( 火车进站 )20、英国的史都华. 布雷克顿1906年拍摄了在黑板上做的( ),用粉笔脱口秀做成了被公认的世界上第一部( )。 (滑稽脸的幽默相 动画影片 )21、( ),日本动画主要代表,日本新漫画的创始人,被称为“漫画之神”。 ( 手冢治虫 ) 22、中国动画的创始人为( )、( )和万超尘 ,简称万氏三兄弟。( 万籁鸣 万古蟾 )23、( )就象原画的助手一样,要替原画完成动作需要的连贯(也就是中间过程动画),( )有时还要将所有的原动画进行完稿( )。( 动画师 高级动画师 誊清 )24、格数是用来表示胶片上每一张单独( ),每一尺胶片包含( )个片格,放映机运行速度是每秒钟( )格画面, 25帧动画时间的掌控是按这个速度估算的。( 画面 16 24 )25、如果是先期录音,就要在剪辑台上与对白声带作( );如果不是,就要作事后( ) 及音效。 ( 同步套片 配音 )四、判断题 1、动画作品的构成要素为活动影像、故事和声音。 ( 对 ) 2、立体动画一般有偶动画与电脑三维动画。 ( 错 )( 实物动画 ) 3、戏剧式结构讲究“起、承、转、合”,其中“合”是指结果圆满。( 错 )( 是指结局 )4、动画片的构图原理包括绘画构图原理和运动构图原理。 ( 对 ) 5、转面图通常都有角色的正面、侧面和45度斜侧面的图。 ( 错 )( 和背面 )6、美国迪斯尼公司在1928年制作的有声卡通片蒸汽船威利是世界上第一部影院动画电影。 ( 错 )(世界上第一部影院动画电影是白雪公主 )7、动画片的众多风格中,原画的风格对动画影响最大。 ( 错 )(是导演)8、动画片剪辑不能将声音与情绪作为剪辑点。 ( 错 )9、电影制作都分为两个部分:前期创作及后期制作阶段。 ( 错 )10、宫崎骏是日本动画的主要代表,日本新漫画的创始人,被称为“漫画之神”。( 错 )(是手冢治虫)11、故事版就是画面分镜头剧本 (对)12、绘制故事板的最佳人选是原画,原画对电影知识了解透彻,最能体现其构思与艺术追求。(是导演) (错)13、原画也叫关键动画,不是制作动画片的核心。 (是原画) (错)14、原画必须将画面线条全部画到位,不能有任何毛刺和误差。(可有誊清清稿)(错)15、动画就是负责画出动作的关键张。 (动画负责中间画) (错)16、动画是用来填补原画与原画之间的过程动作。 (对)17、一般来说,在规定时间内动作渐变距离小、每张动画拍摄格数多,速度就快,反之就慢。 (大) (少) (错)18、动画片的人物角色,在任何场合任何时候,都要保持其特征形象的统一。 (对)19、修形的主要工作是清稿,还要负责其它动作衔接所需要完成的不足张数。 ( 不负责其它动作衔接所需要完成的不足张数 ) (错)20、动画,主要来完成原画设定关键动作瞬间所需要的中间过程张数。中间张数少,动 作就平稳柔顺;张数多,动作转换就快。( 张数少转换快 ) (错)21、背景是角色活动的陪衬与环境交代,一般要严格按照设计稿规定的景别、角度以及结构框架绘制背景,但可以灵活地在规定范围之外任意发挥。( 决不能在规定范围之外任意发挥 ) (错)22、传统动画片拍摄方法与实拍电影故事片不同,动画片采用逐格拍摄。 (对)23 、实验动画是指那种带有探索性的作品,从观念与市场上都有新的建树或突破的作品。 ( 技术 ) (错)24、立体动画的偶动画电影片是将立体形像逐个摆放姿态,然后用3DS软件摄影机逐格拍摄而成。 ( 摄影机 )(错) 25、所谓文艺批评,就是专门指对文艺作品中不能接受的地方进行批评。( 还包括能接受的地方进行肯定赞扬 ) (错)26、天降美食是立体偶动画片( 3D软件动画片) (错)五、简答题1、请回答动画的本体特征有哪些? 技术特性、工艺特性、审美特性、多元性、时尚性、假定性2、动画作品的叙事方式有哪几项? 小说式、戏剧式、纪实式、抽象式3、简答动画作品的分类? 产业动画片 实验动画片 广告动画片 科教动画片 与真人合拍的动画片4、中国动画创始人是那些人?他们最早的动画作品是什么? 是万籁鸣、万古蟾、万超尘。他们最早的动画作品是一分钟动画广告片舒振东打字机。 5、简答主流动画的有哪几项创作原则? 善恶法则、英雄法则、喜剧法则、幻想法则、时尚法则。 6、动画片音响包括哪些内容? 自然音响、动作音响、机械音响、特殊音响(虚拟音响)7、主流动画一般应该满足观众的哪些心理需求?答:(1)知觉快乐 (2)替代满足 (3)刺激紧张 (4)审美升华8、列举主流动画创作法则中英雄法则的几种观众心理状态答:企盼英雄 崇拜英雄 效仿英雄 关注英雄 角色置换9、动画片叙事结构中的戏剧式结构讲究“起承转合”,请说一下“起承转合”各为什么意思?答:“起”就是故事的开始, “承”就是故事的发展, “转”就是故事的逆转即高潮,“合”就是故事的结局。 10、简答前期策划阶段中造型设计的任务 答:* 角色的标准造型 * 转面图(正面、侧面、背面) * 结构图 * 比例图(角色与角色、角色与景物、角色与道具间的比例) * 服饰道具分解图 * 形体特征说明图 * 口型图11、场景设计包括哪些范围?答:色彩气氛图、平面坐标图、立体鸟瞰图、景物结构分解图等等。 六、请你根据本课程所学知识,选择一部动画赏析课上看过的动画片,写一篇观后感。要求不低于500字。请您删除一下内容,O(_)O谢谢!2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全,电大期末考试必备小抄,电大考试必过小抄Shanghais Suzhou Creek has witnessed much of the citys history. Zhou Wenting travels this storied body of water and finds its most fascinating spots. Some lucky cities can boast a great body of water, like London with the river Thames and Paris with the river Seine. Shanghai is privileged enough to have two great bodies of water: Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek.Huangpu River became famous when colonists established clusters of grand buildings on its banks on what became known as the bund. Today, the bund overlooks the breathtaking skyline of Lujiazui financial district. Shanghais other body of water, however, Suzhou Creek, has been somewhat overshadowed. Suzhou Creek links the inland cities of Jiangsu province with Shanghai. When the British colonists, who arrived in the city after it was opened as a commercial port in 1843 found they could reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, via the creek, they named it Suzhou Creek. Thanks to its location, a large amount of cargo and travelers were transported via the creek before rail links were established. But after a century of being utilized as a waterway to transport goods and labor, the creek grew dark and smelly. Industrial factories were established along the banks. In the 1990s it became a key task of the city government to clean the creek. Suzhou Creek, which snakes 17 km from the iconic Waibaidu Bridge downtown to the outer ring road in west Shanghai, maps the changing periods of the citys history, including the imprints of the concessions, the beginning of industrialization and the improvement in peoples living conditions. Where the Bund began In-between the shopping street of East Nanjing Road and the Bund, are a cluster of streets that give me the illusion that I am no longer in modern Shanghai. The streets are narrow and old and criss-cross each other. Any old residential house may turn out to be a former office of the British, constructed in the 1880s. Pawnshops and hardware stores that are hard to find elsewhere, are plentiful here. This area, at the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek, is called the Bund Origin. Countless tour buses stop at the site every day and visitors from around the world get off to see this place, the starting point of the concessions in the city. It all started in 1872, when the former British Consulate General was constructed and the Bund began its transformation into an the financial street of the East. Now the site of the former consulate is called “No 1 Waitanyuan”, which translates to “the Bund Origin”, to honor its beginnings. The entire complex of this historical site comprises of five buildings, the former British Consulate General, the official residence of the consul, the former Union Church, the church apartments and the former Shanghai Rowing Club. The size of the courtyard is equivalent to that of four standard soccer fields. The building of the former consulate is a two-storey masonry building on an H-shaped plan in typical English renaissancestyle. The building is designed with a five-arch verandah on the ground floor with a raised terrace facing the garden, while the facade features an entry portico beneath a colonnaded loggia. It has been turned into a caf where dinner and afternoonteaare available. Visitors can choose to sit indoors or outdoors to enjoy the magnificent gardens with nearly 30 ancient trees.Yuanmingyuan Road behind the complex is also a historical site. The road has been revamped as a pedestrian shopping street and high-end brands have seized the best spots. Altogether, 14 old buildings, including those used for offices and residences constructed during 1920s and 1930s, remain. Today, it is a popular location for commercialfashionphoto shoots. New Tianan Church, or Union Church, stands at the intersection of Yuanmingyuan Road and Suzhou Creek. The church, designed in the style of the English countryside, has a capacity of 500 people. It was very popular during the concession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2007. There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the first of its kind in Shanghai, beside the church but has been filled-in and is now a small garden. Bridge of romance There is perhaps no other place thats more representative of Shanghai than this bridge, which appears in quite a lot ofmovies about the city. Dozens of couples visit every day to pose for their pre-wedding photos on the bridge where Suzhou Creek begins and interconnects with Huangpu River. This is Waibaidu Bridge, or the Garden Bridge. The soon-to-be-wed couples pose in splendid attire on the bridge, leaning against the railing or sitting on the wooden floor. Some even risk walking into the middle of the road to get the perfect shot.Colorful lights illuminate the bridge throughout the night, making it a picturesque place for pre-wedding portraits and lovers to meet. Constructed in 1873 and designed by a British company, the 106-meter-long bridge was the first-ever major bridge in Shanghai. In 1856, the first large wooden bridge, Wells Bridge, was built over Suzhou Creek but the bridge toll led to complaints from citizens. So 17 years later, another wooden bridge, which did not require tolls, was built. People called it Waibaidu, which means “going across for free”. The bridge was renovated as a steel truss structure in 1907. Because nearly 40 bridges have now been built over Suzhou Creek, the bridge is no longer a traffic artery but is more of an observation deck for tourists. It is a tradition in Shanghai for a grandmother to walk across a bridge with their grandchild when he or she reaches one month. This represents that the newborn has overcome all the twists and turns and its journey will be safe and smooth throughout his or her life. Waibaidu Bridge is always the best option because its the icon of Shanghai. The picture of my daughter when she was a baby held by her grandmother was also taken here. Its like a family tradition, says Wang Xuefen, a Shanghai native who has a newborn grandson. Changning Riverside There is a 5-km stretch of waterfront by Suzhou Creek in Changning district on Changning Road from the intersection of Hami Road to Jiangsu Road. It has become a popular place to take a walk and sunbathe on the lawn. There is an overpass at the intersection of Changning Road and Gubei Road for people to enjoy the view of the creek and a 3-km plastic runway on both sides of Changning Road, which attracts people of all ages, Chinese and expat. Jogging on the two sides gives a different feeling because the north side is next to the creek, and the south side is adjacent to the residential highrises, which is like jogging in the jungle, says Xiao Xu, a 27-year-old woman who lives nearby. The riverside used to be completely different. Dozens of textile mills, chemical plants and machine manufacturing factories were set up along the creek in the 1920s. They brought industrialization but also pollution. From the 1930s the creek could no longer be used as a source for tap water, and no living fish or shrimp could be found. Suzhou Creek in my memory is dark and smelly. I used to go to the riverbank to watch the sewage disposal running out from the chemical plants when I was a little girl. We didnt know it was pollution. We thought it was a red waterfall, says Huang Qi, a 57-year-old Shanghai resident. So the residential houses along the creek were unpopular, and only migrants with low incomes would live in that area, she says. However, things have changed. The plants were closed and turned into riverside parks and the apartments in the new highrises, especially those facing the creek, are much sought after. East China University of Politi

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