高一英语知识大汇总.doc

高一英语知识词组： 156. meet for the first time 157. nice meeting you 158. go away 159. in ones opinion 160. summer vacation 161. a general idea 162. find out 163. right now 164. from dawn until dark 165. go on doing sth 166. by the lights of 167. as a result 168. pump water 169. run along channels 170. on an open fire 171. get some sleep 172. give ones regards to sb. 173. be leaving 174. thats nice of sb. 175. send sb. best wishes 176. follow sb.s instructions 177. by the side of 178. wash hands with soap 179. at the end of 180. a little man with glasses 181. have a way of doing sth. 182. castor oil 183. dip o sth. 184. hold up 185. instead of 186. make a face 187. suck a finger 188. look pleased 189. have difficulty in doing sth 190. have difficulty with sth. 191. take exams 192. quite follow sb. 193. know about 194. written english 195. more or less 196. spelling difference 197. stay the same 198. just as 199. way of life 200. bring in 201. i guess 202. elder brother 203. go off to guangzhou 204. see sb.off 205. take a taxi 206. a friend of mine 207. by air /sea 208. say hi to a. from b. 209. have a good trip 210. go to a place for holiday 211. sit on a rock 212. travel by road 213. tie the boat to a tree 214. by the river bank 215. all night long 216. be just about to do sth. 217. shout at sb. 218. sharp teeth 219. for miles and miles 220. nothing except / but 221. at a high price 222. plant crops 223. stay long 224. sow seed 225. cover a.with b. 226. so that 227. in rows 228. in the field 229. from now on 230. in or around 231. in order to 232. be carried away down the hills and into the rivers 233. cut down 234. in the area 235. a forest programme 236. twice a year 237. make sure 238. knock sb. down 239. obey the rules 240. break the rules 241. in the past 242. wash away 243. take a look at 244. take a picnic 245. do a lot of walking 246. good news 247. a great many 248. be agreed on 249. grow to 250. supply sb. sth 251. all over the country 252. at least 253. at the crossing 254. be sent abroad 255. plenty of 256. one another a third 257. as soon as possible 258. open a. to b. 259. set up 260. a training centre 261. spend .in doing / on sth. 262. as follows 263. sound like 264. fall off / down 265. for quite a while 266. a great part of 267. on the morning of 268. the number of 269. as many as 270. americans second 271. strongest earthquake 272. cut off 273. at 5.3 centimetres a year 274. the pacific plate 275. as a result of 276. be ten times more than 277. in and around 278. it is said that 279. decide whether to do sth. or not 280. do ones best to do sth. 281. may have to 282. change a. for b. 283. a waste of money 284. make a decision 285. go up 286. bring down 287. get sb. to do sth. 288. be used to do sth. 289. keep a record 290. thanks to 291. at one time 292. make plans for 293. both at home and abroad 294. decide to do sth. 295. the buying of tickets 296. many more people 297. prefer to do sth. 298. be welcome 299. take up more space 300. be on the team 301. every four years 302. take part in /join in / compete in 303. gold medals 304. used to do sth. 305. hear of 306. on / over / through the radio 307. the modern values of 308. once more 309. be thought to be 310. be well thought of 311. make fun of sb. 312. be angry with society 313. not justbut 314. remain the same as before 315. the more,the better. 316. thats easy said than done. 317. go with 318. give advice to sb. 319. from month to month 320. write to sb. 321. tens of thousands of 322. be well received 323. be of great help 324. short-wave 325. write to/ about/write for 326. fight against, fight for 327. be on 328. an end to sth. 329. she did all (that )she could (do) to help him 330. she did what she could do to help him. 331. no more than=only 332. in ones spare time 333. president of the usa. 334. break out, break into , 335. break down 336. grow rich on sth. 337. early the next morning 338. be sad at sth. 339. a.consider b. to be. 340. sb. be considered to be. 341. be beaten to death 342. measure a. with b. 343. get along well with 344. junior middle school 345. ask sb. for sth. 346. tell lie 347. a reply to sb. from senior book two 348. have noodles for lunch 349. advise sb. to do sth. 350. have a good rest 351. nothing serious 352. take the medicine 353. get a cough / headache 354. i suggest sb. do sth. 355. and so on 356. be measured in calories 357. burn up 358. as much / many as 359. be rich / low /high in 360. in the form of 361. scores of 362. put on /lose weight 363. look out 364. be on fire / catch fire 365. in that case 366. turn the gas off 367. sound the fire alarm 368. leave by the exit 369. be trapped by 370. belong to 371. in the ceiling of 372. fire escape 373. flat roof 374. get close to 375. there be sb.doing sth. 376. collect money 377. there be sth. done 378. wildlife project 379. at present 380. long ago 381. the number of sth. 382. it is hoped that 383. research centre 384. look older than ones age 385. be invited to 386. an evening dress 387. wear jewellery 388. marry a man 389. call on sb. 390. sth. look nice on sb. 391. pay back 392. be worth 393. at the most 394. women doctors 395. get to the top of 396. pick up 397. to ones surprise 398. it seems that 399. for a moment or two 400. for a reason 401. offer sth. to sb. 402. think of / think about 403. be cross 404. look down upon sb. 405. kind hearted 406. in the beginning 407. carve sth on the stones 408. come out 409. back-to front 410. the problem with sth. 411. metal pot 412. fishing net 413. beat again and again 414. be beaten flat 415. be dried in a sheet 416. a paper-making factory 417. catch / have a cold 418. come across sb. 419. cut up 420. native language 421. make london the base 422. praise sb. for sth. 423. in ones fifties 424. give advice on sth. 425. a doctors degree 426. housing problem 427. be supported by sb. 428. close friends 429. close with words 430. be puzzled 431. translate a. into b. 432. make progress 433. before long /long before 434. be separated from 435. stand for 436. be made up of 437. be famous for 438. lie on the river thames 439. be divided into 440. fall of snow 441. be full of / be filled with 442. live on potatoes 443. keep in touch with sb. 444. go to church 445. play an important part in 446. join together 447. feel like doing sth. 448. on the edge of sth. 449. the river nile 450. man-made project 451. all through the year 452. the water level 453. rise by 63 metres 454. be in danger 455. stone by stone 456. last 4 years 457. work on sth. 458. be marked with a 459. go from across the lake 460. at breakfast 461. in danger 462. make a good effort 463. date from 464. be busy with 465. knock out of 466. point out 467. turn over 468. go against 469. year after/by year 470. agree to do sth. 471. now and then 472. give a talk 473. instruction for doing sth. 474. in the following spring 475. remove weeds 476. send out 477. get through 478. ring sb. back / up 479. attend the meeting 480. a bit surprised 481. may i have your attention 482. be lucky to do sth. 483. make a. known to b. 484. an expert on sth. 485. receive an invitation 486. accept the invitation 487. make a careless mistake 488. be out of breath 489. turn down 490. live concert 491. ring off 492. pop star 493. for free 494. become interested in 495. form a pop group 496. manage to do sth. 497. see sth. for oneself 498. persuade sb. to do sth. 499. fly sb. for free 语法： give advice on 就提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议 make a list of 列出一张单子 have a fever发烧 make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直 be careful with 小心(留神) be all right正常;康复 in the future将来 lie down躺下 plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖 unit 14 compare with 与进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐 learn about 了解 spend on 在方面花费 so that 以便 speak for 为说话 the spirit of 的精神 commercial activities 商业活动 by giving away 以放弃的方式 have got to 必须 instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车 get off 下车 take off ones hat 摘下礼帽 look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 make friends with 与交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者 the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 unit 15 fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in april 四月的一个黑夜 a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧 on ones way to school 在某人上学的路上 something unusual happened发生了异常的事 another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去 dont look very well看上去气色不好 look older than ones age看上去比年龄大 ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间 for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门 accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟 a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事 cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出 a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴 look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光 look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿 without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景 precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作 wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品 play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词 of ones own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事 2006-6-22 21:52:00 优秀教学论文,课件征稿启示及特约撰稿教师拟定聘用名单 bbscca 等级：高中生 文章：419 积分：3353 门派：无门无派 注册：2006年4月23日第 2 楼 - give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风 a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕 do the same with照做 rehearse a play排练话剧 unit 16 in ones opinion 在某人看来 a waste of （某方面）的浪费 make use of 利用 be famous for 因而闻名 all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现 a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多 fasten (tie) to 把扎（捆）到上面 protect from 保护免受损害 take care 留神；小心 stopfrom doing阻止不 tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花 end in 以告终；结束 such as 如；例如 at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白 go against 与对抗 be made up of 由组成. unit 17 in high position 地位很高 the south pole南极 the north pole北极 polar bear北极熊 at the opposite end of 在对面 pull ones sled 拉雪橇 be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好 stand on ones left leg 用左腿独立站好 solo travel独自旅行 blow away 吹跑；刮走 knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒 refer to 所指；参考 rise to fame 名声大振 the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人 so far 到目前为止 in history 在历史上 fight for chances 设法寻找机会 best of luck to you 祝你好运 without a strong plan 没有详细的计划 always be the very best 总是做到最好 share with与分享 unit 18 lie to 位于 be made up of 由组成 be surrounded by 被环绕 be famous for 因闻名 such as 例如 take possession of 拥有 refer to 参考；所指 in relation to 与有关 be marked with 标有记号 compareto把比作 stand for 代表 make up 占据空间 plenty of 大量；许多 be native to 原产于 be careful in （在某方面）仔细 prepare for 为作准备 unit 19 make a decision做决定 over time 长期以来 bring in 引进 be harmful to对有伤害 be friendly to对友好 as well as 也;还 depend on依* be short of缺少;不足 a variety of种种 instead of代替 go against 违背 year after year 一年又一年 next to 隔壁;紧挨 pass on向下传 from generation to generation 一代又一代 at sunset 在太阳落山时 unit 20 make fun of取笑 act out表演 at one moment在一瞬间 at least 至少 in common共同；共有 dress up化妆；打扮 in front of在前面 make use of利用 know about了解 think of想起；考虑 on time 按时；准时 in great surprise很吃惊 look onas 把当作 go well进展顺利 unit 21 get through 通过，接通 tear down 拆毁 ask for 向要 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做 thanks for 感谢 feel down闷闷不乐 express ones thoughts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见 communicate with与交际 learn about 打听 spoken language 口语 make a circle 成一圈 from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 index finger 食指 shake ones head 摇头 be used to do 被用来做 unit 22 be based on/upon以为根据 in danger处在危险之中 divide into把分成部分 learn about打听到 across the world全世界 take off脱下；起飞 next to在旁 make sure务必；确信 have fun真有趣 2006-6-22 21:52:00 (新手必学)“什么叫灌水？”及处理办法bbscca 等级：高中生 文章：419 积分：3353 门派：无门无派 注册：2006年4月23日第 3 楼 - unit 13 health eating 1.单元词汇及短语 habit give advice advise make suggestions contain hurt have a fever a bit lie down examine base on be harmful to build ones body keepfrom be short of stay fit/healthy lose/gain weight 2.单元句型 ive got a pain here. whats wrong with mike? which meal do you think is the most important? we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. because we have so much to choose from. 3单元语法 modal verbs : had better ought to should 1. 重点词汇及短语举例 （1）advice n . 1) advice + n . /pron . /v. ing 相当于 suggest + doing 2) advise sb. to do sth./advise sb.+wh- to do ;suggest不能用于这个结构。 3) advise sb. against sth./advice sb.against doing sth. 劝某人提防/劝某人不要做某事 4) advise that sb.(should) do sth., 相当于suggest虚拟语气的用法。 （2） suggestion n . suggest v . 1) suggest + doing 2) suggest (that ) sb . (should) do “建议” (3)lose weight 减肥 1) gain weight 增加体重 2) put on weight 增加体重 3) by weight 按重量 (4) examine v. 检查；考试 check v. 核查；查证 (5) base on 基于，以为根据 1) sth. be based on sth. 2) sb. be based on sth. (6) be short of 缺少，短缺 1) short of breath 上气不接下气 2) in short 简言之 3) for short 简称，为简短起见 4) short for 简短的 (7) be harmful to 对有害 1) do harm to sb./ do sb. harm 对有害 2) do no harm 无害 (8) keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 防止/防止/做某事 类似短语： prevent/stop+sb./sth.+(from)doing sth 2. 本单元同义辨析 (1) advise , suggest (2) contain ,include (3) a bit ,a little, not a bit, not a little (4) pain ,ache, hurt (5) ought to should 1）ought to的否定式是ought not to do sth. 2）注意 ought to 的疑问式及回答。3）ought to + have done unit 14 festivals 1.单元词汇及短语 allow, festival, celebrate, get together, greet, in common, believe in, as well as, light, share ones hope, spend , in other words, care about, play tricks on ,take in , host. 2.单元句型 1) we must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful. 2) these seems to be no other choice. 3) so that 引导目的状语从句 4) its your turn to create a festival. 3. 单元语法 modal verbs (2) must, have to , have got to 1. 重点词汇及短语举例 (1) allow v. 准许，允许 1) allow doing sth. 是允许做某事。 2) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 (2) get together 聚会 get together for a friendly chat 聚在一起闲话家常 get together with sb. to discuss a problem 与某人聚在一起讨论问题 构成词组 get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事 get down to 开始认真注意 get in 到达 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服困难 get out 出去 (1) greet v. 1) 名词形式是greeting,问候 a greetings telegram 贺电 2) in common 共同的， 其中common 是名词 be common to sb 对是常见的 3) believe in 信任，信仰（真理，宗教，原则等） 4) as well as 5) by lighting a candle each day 6) share ones hope 7) in other words 8) care about 9) play tricks on 10) take sb. in 欺骗 11) host v. 主办，主持 2. 本单元同义辨析 (1) gift ,present (2) create , invent (3) common , general, ordinary, usual (4) spend , cost, take, pay unit 15 necklace 1.单元词汇及短语 fall a