初中英语复习（语法大全）.ppt

Revision of Revision of Junior EnglishJunior English 初三英语复习初三英语复习 AdjectivesAdjectives andand AdverbsAdverbs 形容词、副词形容词、副词 区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 alreadyalready 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yetyet 常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句 * * The train has The train has alreadyalready gone. gone. * They havent come back * They havent come back yetyet. . suchsuch 修饰名词修饰名词 so so 修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词 * *I have never seen I have never seen suchsuch an an interestinginteresting filmfilm. . *This box is *This box is so heavyso heavy that I cant that I cant carry it. carry it. alonealone( (单独、独自单独、独自) )作表语作表语=by oneself =by oneself lonelylonely( (孤独的孤独的) )可作表语、定语可作表语、定语 * * He livedHe lived alonealone, but he didnt feel, but he didnt feel lonelylonely . . * Its a* Its a lonely lonely village.village. hardhard( (努力地努力地) ) hardlyhardly( (几乎不几乎不) )否定副词否定副词 * * She works veryShe works very hardhard, and he, and he hardlyhardly has a rest on Sundays.has a rest on Sundays. The Comparative ; 作定语时后作定语时后 跟名词单数跟名词单数 * * NeitherNeither answer answer is is right right. . eithereither “两者中任何一个两者中任何一个”, ,作主语作主语 时谓语用第三人称单数时谓语用第三人称单数; ; 作定语时后跟名作定语时后跟名 词单数词单数 * * There are trees on There are trees on eithereither sideside of of the street.the street. = There are trees on = There are trees on bothboth sidesides s of of the street.the street. 有关词组及应用有关词组及应用 A.A.both ofboth of/ /either ofeither of/ /neither ofneither of * * Both ofBoth of them swim well. them swim well. 他们俩都游得很好。他们俩都游得很好。 * * Either ofEither of you goes to Beijing. you goes to Beijing. 你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。 * * Neither ofNeither of them stopped to have them stopped to have a rest.a rest. 他们俩谁都不停下来休息。他们俩谁都不停下来休息。 B.B.bothandbothand（谓语动词用复数形式）谓语动词用复数形式） eitheroreitheror/ /neithernorneithernor( (谓语动词谓语动词 遵循就近原则遵循就近原则) ) * * BothBoth Tom Tom andand Lucy Lucy areare in Grade Two. in Grade Two. Tom Tom 和和 Lucy Lucy 都在二年级。都在二年级。 * * EitherEither my father my father oror my mother my mother cookscooks at at home.home. 或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。 * * NeitherNeither he he nornor I I amam free today. free today. 我和他今天都没空。我和他今天都没空。 9.9.SomethingSomething / / anythinganything / / nothingnothing SomebodySomebody / / anybodyanybody / / nobodynobody 当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置 * * I have I have somethingsomething important to tell important to tell you.you. * Is there * Is there anythinganything else in the box? else in the box? * * NobodyNobody can answer the question can answer the question. . 指示代词指示代词 Demonstrative PronounsDemonstrative Pronouns 表示空间和时间远近关系的代词表示空间和时间远近关系的代词 包包 括括: :this/that (this/that (单数单数) ) these/those (these/those (复数复数) ) 1. 1. thisthis, ,thesethese指在方位上较近的人或物指在方位上较近的人或物 thatthat, ,thosethose指在方位上较远的人或物指在方位上较远的人或物 * *ThisThis is my shirt, is my shirt, thatthats yours.s yours. * *TheseThese TVs are made in China, TVs are made in China, thosethose are made in Japan. are made in Japan. 2.2.thatthat, ,thosethose常指前面提过的东西常指前面提过的东西, ,以免以免 重复重复 * *TheseThese boxes are heavier than boxes are heavier than thosethose on the desk. on the desk. 3. 3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用刚才提到的事情，在英文中用thatthat * *He was ill yesterday. Im sorry He was ill yesterday. Im sorry to hearto hear thatthat. . 疑问代词疑问代词 Interrogative PronounsInterrogative Pronouns 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词 常常 见有：见有：who whom whose what who whom whose what whichwhich 通常做主语通常做主语 宾语宾语 定语定语 表语表语 * * WhatWhat makes you think like that makes you think like that ? ? 做做主语主语 * * Who(Whom)Who(Whom) were you talking were you talking with?with? 做做宾语宾语 * * WhichWhich bus do I need? bus do I need? 做定语做定语 * * WhatWhats your father? s your father? 做表语做表语 注意：注意：在口语中，在口语中，WhoWho和和WhomWhom通用，通用， 但在介词后只能用但在介词后只能用WhomWhom *With *With whomwhom did he play games?did he play games? With With whowho did he play games?did he play games?( (错错) ) 2. This film is less interesting 2. This film is less interesting than that onethan that one =This film isnt as interesting =This film isnt as interesting as that oneas that one =That film is more interesting =That film is more interesting than this one.than this one. 改错改错 1 Dont worry. There is little time left.1 Dont worry. There is little time left. 2 His book is quite different from me.2 His book is quite different from me. 3 She has two cats. One is white, another is black.3 She has two cats. One is white, another is black. Dont worry. There is Dont worry. There is a littlea little time left. time left. His book is quite different from His book is quite different from minemine She has two cats. One is white, She has two cats. One is white, the otherthe other is black. is black. 4 I have interesting something to tell you.4 I have interesting something to tell you. 5 Please give me it.5 Please give me it. 6 Every of us wants to have a look at your photo.6 Every of us wants to have a look at your photo. I have I have something interestingsomething interesting to tell you. to tell you. Please give Please give it to meit to me EachEach of us wants to have a look at your photo. of us wants to have a look at your photo. 7 He sits in front of Jim and I.7 He sits in front of Jim and I. 8 I like to receive letters but I do not like write it.8 I like to receive letters but I do not like write it. 9 He doesnt know what one to buy.9 He doesnt know what one to buy. He sits in front of Jim and He sits in front of Jim and meme. . I like to receive letters but I do not like write I like to receive letters but I do not like write themthem. . He doesnt know He doesnt know whichwhich one to buy. one to buy. ( )1 Is this your football, boys?( )1 Is this your football, boys? No, it is not _ No, it is not _ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours ( )2 The bird builds _ nest in the tree.( )2 The bird builds _ nest in the tree. A. her B. its C. its D. hers A. her B. its C. its D. hers ( )3 The maths problem _ is wrong.( )3 The maths problem _ is wrong. A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself D D B B C C ( )4 _ want to see the film.( )4 _ want to see the film. A Every student B Each student A Every student B Each student C All of students D All the students C All of students D All the students ( )5 A lot of people have tried, but _ have ( )5 A lot of people have tried, but _ have succeeded.succeeded. A. the few B. a few C. few D. little A. the few B. a few C. few D. little ( ) 6 _ of the four roads will take you to the ( ) 6 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.hospital. A. Both B. Neither C. Any D. Either A. Both B. Neither C. Any D. Either D D C C C C ( )7 I have five pencils, one is red, _ is blue ( )7 I have five pencils, one is red, _ is blue and _ are green.and _ are green. A. another, the other B. the other, others A. another, the other B. the other, others C. others, the others D. another, the oth