高中英语 unit 2 fit for life section ⅴ project教学案 牛津译林版选修7

Unit 2 Fit for life Section Project原文呈现读文清障Magic needles: Chinese acupunctureOne of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of magic needles， or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BC.There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian (砭) were used to press areas of the body.As acupuncture developed， the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.Eventually， metal needles began to appear and took their place.There were nine different kinds of needles.These included a needle with a head like an arrow, used for making shallow holes in the surface of the skin; a needle with a round tip, used for pressing the tissue under the skin; a dull needle, used for tapping against pressurepoints； and a needle like a small sword， used forletting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.These needles could be made of different metals, such as gold and silver.Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority use only stainless steel ones.The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp.Most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments.For example, the needle looking like a sword has been replaced by a sharp knife that doctors use in operations.acupuncture/kjpkt(r)/n.针刺疗法There is evidence that .有证据表明，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容；when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the Stone Age；定语从句中过去分词短语called bian作stone tools的后置定语。as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。eventually adv.最终，最后take ones place代替的位置shallow adj.浅的dull/dl/adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的pressure pointn压觉点，止血点sword/sd/n.剑，刀四个used for .短语均用作后置定语。let out放出，发出swell/swel/vi.&vt.肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起swell up肿胀，膨胀be made of由制成acupuncturist/kjpktrIst/n.针灸师，针疗医师the majority大多数(针灸师)，相对于前面的some而言。stainless/steInls/adj.不生锈的stainlesssteeln不锈钢fine adj.纤细的，极细的sharp/p/adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的complex/kmpleks/adj.复杂的，难懂的n.建筑群that doctors use in operations是that引导定语从句，修饰a sharp knife。神针：中国针刺疗法第12段译文“神针”艺术，或称中国针刺疗法，是最有名的中医疗法之一。很久之前它就被研制出来，也许早至公元前2000年。有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。随着针刺疗法的发展，简易的砭石被石针所代替。最终，金属针开始出现并取代了石针。当时有九种不同种类的针，包括：头部像箭的针，用于在皮肤表面刺出小孔；头部是圆形的针，用来按压皮下组织；钝头针，用于敲打压觉点；形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出。这些针由金、银等不同的金属制成。一些针灸师如今仍使用金针和银针，但大部分医师只使用不锈钢制成的针。如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。其他大多数的针已被更为复杂的医疗器械所代替。例如，剑形针已被手术时医生所使用的锋利的手术刀所取代。Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.These points are called acupuncture points.When acupuncture was first practised, there were 365 such points.The number of acupuncture points was the same as the number of days in a year.However, over the last 2,000 years， this number has gradually increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.If you go to an acupuncturist, he or she will ask you questions about your medical history and your way of life.The acupuncturist will look at the colour of your skin and your tongue, listen to your breathing, and check your pulses.Western medicine only recognizes one pulse which indicates the heartbeat.However, according to traditonal Chinese medicine, there are twelve different pulses, six on each wrist， and every one of them is connected with a major body organ or its function.By checking all the pulses, the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy.that are put into .the body为定语从句，修饰needles。so that a disease .为so that引导的目的状语从句。the number of 的数目，作主语时，句子谓语动词用单数形式。of后接可数名词复数。over the last 2,000 years在过去的2 000年间。此类短语通常与现在完成时连用。increase to增长到increase by增长了while表示对比，意为“而”。according to按照，根据that the patient has是定语从句，修饰the symptoms。pulse/pls/n.脉，脉搏；脉冲recognize在此处表示“认可”。heartbeat/htbit/n.心跳wrist/rIst/n.手腕，腕关节be connected with与连接/相关organ/gn/n.器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体第34段译文针刺疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。这些点称为针刺穴位。最初，针刺疗法有365个这样的穴位，其数量和一年的天数相同。然而，在过去的2 000年中，这一数量已逐渐增至大约2 000个。一些针灸师在病灶处或病灶附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的症状选择扎针的位置。假如你去看针灸师，他或她会询问你的病史和生活方式。针灸师会查看你的肤色和舌头，听你的呼吸，并为你诊脉。西医只认可显示心跳的那个脉搏。然而按传统中医的说法，人体有十二条不同的经脉，每个手腕上分布六条，而且每条经脉都和身体的一个主要器官或其功能有关。通过检查所有的经脉，针灸师便能查明哪条经络乏力。Some of the medical problems that can be treated by acupuncture include severe pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems and high blood pressure.Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who areaddicted to drugs.How acupuncture reduces pain is not clear.One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century.It was introduced to the West in the 17th century.Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines.The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over forty medical problems.While doubts about its safety have faded away， interest continues to grow.alcoholic/lkhlIk/n.酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的addicted/dIktId/adj.上瘾；入迷be/become addicted to对入迷/上瘾theory/IrI/n.理论，学说phenomenon/fnmInn/n.现象复数：phenomenasuggest此处意为“表明”，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。block .from doing .阻止做relate/rIleIt/vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述which引导定语从句，修饰先行词chemicals。subscribe/sbskraIb/vi.定期订购或订阅subscribe to同意，赞成“as助动词主语”是倒装结构，意思是“如同一样”。recommend .as .推荐为recommend sb.for the post推荐某人到这个岗位上fade away逐渐凋谢，慢慢减弱第57段译文可通过针刺疗法来医治的一些健康问题包括剧痛、头痛、伤痛、胃病和高血压。有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。针刺疗法是如何减轻病痛的尚不清楚。一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。很多人现在都认同这些理论。针刺疗法作为传统中医的一项独特贡献，传播到了亚洲许多其他国家，如早在公元6世纪就传入了日本。它在17世纪传到了西方。如今针刺疗法在全世界已非常流行，其他传统中医疗法也是如此。世界卫生组织推荐针刺疗法作为处理四十余种医疗难题的好方法。对它的安全性的疑虑逐渐消除，而人们对它的兴趣继续增加。Step 1Choose the best answers according to the text. 1.Which statement is WRONG about Chinese acupuncture?AChinese acupuncture was perhaps developed as early as 2000 BC.BChinese acupuncture began during the Stone Age.CChinese acupuncture included nine different kinds of needles.DAll metals can be made into Chinese magic needles.2The old Chinese magic needles include the following ones EXCEPT _.Aa needle with a head like an arrowBa needle with a round tipCa needle like a small knifeDa dull needle3Chinese magic needles can be made of the following metals EXCEPT _.AgoldBsilverCsteelDlead4In China when you go to see an acupuncturist, he or she wont _.Alisten to your voiceBlook at the colour of your skin and your tongueCask questions about your medical history and your way of lifeDcheck your pulses5All of the following medical problems can be treated by acupuncture EXCEPT _.AheadachesBsevere painsCstomach problems Dheart disease答案：15DCDADStep 2Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.Magic needles: Chinese acupunctureThe 1.historyof acupunctureThe 2.use of acupuncture began during the Stone Age.With the 3.development of acupuncture, bian stones were replaced by stone needles.Eventually, stone needles were replaced by different kinds of metal needles.Nowadays, 4.stainless steel needles are widely used.The number of acupuncture points has increased from 5.365 at the beginning to about 2,000 today.FunctionsIt can be used to 6.treat medical problems like severe pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems and high blood pressure.It can be used to treat people who are 7.addicted to smoking, alcohol and drugs.Suggested 8theoriesOne theory suggests that it 9.blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.Another theory explains that it stimulates the body to 10.produce chemicals in the body which reduce pain.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.dulladj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的2.swordn. 剑，刀3.swellvi.&vt. 肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出4.sharpadj. 锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的5.complexadj. 复杂的，难懂的n. 建筑群；情结6.wristn. 手腕，腕关节7.organn. 器官；风琴；机构8.subscribevi. 定期订购或订阅.拓展词汇1. alcoholicn酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的alcohol n酒2.addictedadj.上瘾；入迷addiction n入迷；瘾3.theoryn理论，学说theoretical adj.基于理论的4.phenomenonn现象phenomena(复数)5.relatevt. &vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述relation n联系；关系1.dull adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的词块a dull knife钝刀a dull student 反应迟钝的学生近义boring adj. 枯燥的反义interesting adj. 有趣的2.swell v肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起词块swell up 肿胀，膨胀swell with pride 满腔自豪近义expand v. 膨胀反义shrink v. 收缩3.sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的，严厉的词块a sharp knife 锋利的小刀a sharp cry 一声尖叫反义dull adj. 钝的4.subscribe vi.订购，订阅；捐助；同意词块subscribe to a newspaper 订报纸subscribe to a plan 同意计划二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.look out for留心；寻觅；当心2do eye exercises 做眼保健操3take sth.s place 取代某物4let out 放出，发出5swell up 肿胀，膨胀6be addicted to 对上瘾7block . from . 阻止做8relate . to . 把与相联系9subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅10fade away 慢慢消失1.over the last 2,000 years过去的2 000年中2explain this phenomenon 解释这种现象3high blood pressure 高血压4reduce pain 减轻疼痛5find information on the subject 找到有关这个话题的信息6interest continues to grow 产生浓厚兴趣7the number of 的数量8according to the symptoms 根据症状9check your pulses 检查你的脉搏10have enough energy 有足够的精力三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.一些针灸师在病灶处或病灶附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的症状选择扎针的位置。while“而，然而”，表对比，用作并列连词。Some people waste food, while_others_havent_enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2. .six on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ or its function.每个手腕上分布六条，而且每条经脉都和身体的一个主要器官或其功能有关。本句式为“数词介词短语”构成的独立主格结构。The girl is walking in the field, a_backpack_on_the_back.那个女孩背着一个背包走在田间。3.Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have othertraditional Chinese medicines.如今针刺疗法在全世界已非常流行，其他传统中医疗法也是如此。as is/does/has .“也一样”，使用了倒装语序。New York is a firstclass fashion city, as_is_Hong_Kong.纽约是一流的时尚城市，香港也是这样。1(教材P30). a needle like a small sword, used forlettingliquid out of body parts which had swollen up.形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出。let out发出，放出；泄露；放大，放长(衣服等)写出下列句中let out的含义I letthe catoutat night.放出Masses of people let out the excited scream at the exciting news.发出The waist of the pair of trousers needs to belet out.放大，放长(衣服)Dont let out the plan to the press.泄露let alone不打扰；更不用说let down 把放下来；使失望let in 让(某人/某物)进来You must be joking！I cant afford to pay my bills, let_alone buy a new car.你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。Why dont you give me a hand?What have I let myself in for?你干嘛不帮我？我干嘛把自己卷进去呢？2(教材P30)The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp.如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。sharp adj.锋利的，锐利的；(人或人的头脑、眼睛等)敏锐的，灵敏的；(人或语言)尖锐的，尖刻的，严厉的；急剧的adv.整点(指时间)(1)be sharp with .对严厉at 2：00 sharp 在两点整(2)sharply adv. 敏锐地；急剧地sharpener n. 削具，磨具sharpen v. 削尖，使清晰I let out a shout when my finger was cut by a sharp knife.我的手指被一把锋利的刀子割伤时我发出一声大叫。The boss can be very sharp with people when hes busy.老板忙起来会对人很严厉。There has been a sharp increase in the price of stainless steel recently.近来，不锈钢价格急剧上涨。The outline of the trees sharpened (sharp) as it grew lighter.随着天色转亮，树的轮廓变得清晰了。名师点津某些形容词或名词可加后缀en构成其对应的动词形式。quick (快的，迅速的)quicken (加快)wide (宽的，宽阔的)widen (加宽，变宽)dark (黑的，黑暗的)darken (使黑暗)strength (力气)strengthen (巩固)weak (弱的)weaken (使变弱)threat (威胁)threaten (威胁，恐吓) 3(教材P31)Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。addicted adj.上瘾；入迷(1)be/become addicted to对上瘾，对入迷(2)addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人；对入迷的人addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷He became addicted to the alcoholic drinks.他对含酒精的饮料上瘾了。It is no use trying to persuade him to quit smoking because he has been addicted to it since he was young.说服他戒烟没有用处，因为自从年轻的时候他已经对它上瘾了。Most of the parents are eager to know how their children can overcome their computer addiction (addict)大部分父母急切地想知道他们的孩子怎样才能克服网瘾。名师点津be addicted to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。语境串记Li Ming is a game addict, and his parents have been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are veryaddictive.李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。4(教材P31)One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blockspain signals from reaching the brain.一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。block .from .阻止做block sth. in画(某物的)草图block sth. off (用路障)封锁，堵住block sth. out 挡住，遮住(光线或声音)Can you move? Youre blockingme from seeing the performance.你能动一下吗？你挡着我看表演了。They were blocked from joining the club.他们被阻止加入该俱乐部。I have blocked in the shapes of the house in my childhood.我勾画了我童年时期房子的轮廓。The main road of the town has been blocked off because the road is under construction.由于道路施工，这个小镇的主干道路被封锁了。名师点津表示“阻止做”之意的短语还有：prevent sb./sth.(from) doing .stop sb./sth.(from) doing .keep sb./sth. from doing .5(教材P31)Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。relate vt.& vi.把联系起来；叙述，讲述；与有关(1)relate A to/with B把A与B联系起来relate (.) to (sb.) (向某人)讲述()relate to . 与有关，涉及(2)related adj. 相关的；有亲戚的be related to 与有关；与有亲戚关系(3)relation n. 关系；亲戚in relation to 关于；与相比较It is very difficult to relate these results with/toany known cause.很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。She related to us some of her experience in Nanjing.她向我们讲述了一些她在南京的经历。The children, although not related (relate) to us by blood, had become as dear to us as our own.这些孩子，虽然和我们没有血缘上的亲属关系，也变得像我们亲生的一样亲了。I have some comments to make in_relation_to this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。6(教材P31)A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.很多人现在都认同这些理论。subscribe v.定期订购或订阅；定期捐款赞助；同意，赞成写出下列句中subscribe的含义I subscribed to several magazines related to blood sugar.订阅Do yousubscribe to the arrangement of the new furniture？赞同Ive never subscribed to the view that it was she who let out the secret.同意We subscribedto an animal protection society.捐款subscribe to订阅；同意，赞成subscribe .to . 在上签；向捐钱I subscribed my name to the document.我在文件上签了名。How much did you subscribe to the Hope Project?你为希望工程捐助了多少钱？语境串记Weve applied to subscribe to some magazines useful to our work, and the department managersubscribed to it and subscribed her nameto the application form.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签上了她的名字。1However, according to traditional Chinese medicine, there are twelve different pulses, sixon each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ or its function.然而按传统中医的说法，人体有十二条不同的经脉，每个手腕上分布六条，而且每条经脉都和身体的一个主要器官或其功能有关。(1)句中six on each wrist为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，其构成方式为“数词介词短语”。He took seven apples away, four in right hand and three in left hand.他拿走了7个苹果，右手4个，左手3个。(2)独立主格结构用法：(1)语法功能：作状语，表示原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随状况等(2)语法构成：名词/主格人称代词分词(又称分词独立结构)/不定式/形容词/副词/介宾短语/名词(3)特性：意义上相当于一个句子，结构上并非如此(没有谓语)Weather permitting, well go out for a walk.如果天气允许的话，我们会外出散步。Homework_finished,_the boy went out to play.做完作业，那个男孩出去玩了。The exam to_be_held (hold) tomorrow, I cant go to the cinema tonight.由于明天考试，我今晚不能去看电影了。The_storm_over,_everything was in peace again.暴风雨过去了，一切又平静下来。2Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines.如今针刺疗法在全世界已非常流行，其他传统中医疗法也是如此。as have other .是一个倒装的从句。as用作代词，代替前面所讲述的情况，表示情况相同。as have other traditional Chinese medicines相当于other traditional Chinese medicines have become popular too。Lucy is a hardworking student, as is Lily.露茜是个勤奋的学生，莉莉也一样。I go to the English corner every day, as do most of my classmates.我每天都去英语角，我的大部分同学也这样。Jack has stuck to his post for a few decades, as has (have) Jerry.杰克已经坚守岗位几十年了，杰瑞也一样。名师点津(1)as is/does/has .“也一样”，与so is/ does/ has .用法相似。(2)用as引导的这种从句常引起倒装。倒装时，从句的时态要与主句一致；从句的be动词、助动词要与从句的主语保持一致。.单句语法填空1When I was a teenager I smoked and I became addicted(addict) to cigarettes. 2Interest rates have fallen sharply (sharp) over the last few weeks.3The chairman has to subscribe to the idea that a meeting should be held at once.4Much of the crime in this area is_related (relate) to drug abuse.5I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, as/so do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.6Ill just block in the main buildings.7The problems solved (solve), the quality has been improved.8Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some having (have) a life span of around 20 years.完成句子1由于他吸毒上瘾，常常是向父母要钱时才给他们打电话。Addicted_to_drugs,_he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.2杰克不同意“人之初，性本善”这种看法。Jack doesnt_subscribe_to_the_belief that people are basically good.3他今年发胖了也长高了，因此他的妈妈需要把他的上衣和裤子放大加长。He becomes fatter and taller this year, so his mother needs to_let_out_his_coat_and_trousers.4与人们健康有关的问题一定需要认真处理。The matter related_to_peoples_health surely requires dealing with carefully.5据报道，讲座是在3点整开始的。It is reported that the lecture started at_3：00_sharp.6昨天晚上我拿着剑跟随他到这里，爬了进来。Last night I followed him here, and climbed in, sword_in_hand.7她因哭泣眼睛红肿。Her eyes were red and swollen_from_crying.8小村子的生活会很乏味，但你必须去习惯它。Life in a small village can_be_very_dull,_but youll have to ge