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单元加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空“A onethousandmile journey begins with a single step,” as the saying goes. However, what it doesnt tell us is that once the journey is _1_, it might be hard to stop. Thats the _2_ for Tang Renli, a senior at Nanjing University of Technology, who has traveled more than 200 cities in China _3_ four years of college.He never _4_ of going to so many places when he completed his first trip to Yangzhou during the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday in his freshman year. From then on he was _5_ on travel. “There is a strange yet fresh _6_ that Ive never felt before,” Tang said. “Its _7_ that keeps me exploring new places.”You may _8_ how Tang could find the time, being a fulltime college student. Did he really _9_ classes to travel? “I gave myself one to two weeks every month for _10_. But I always took care of my class and assignments first,” Tang said. “I _11_ more time and effort on my study _12_ during the finals weeks. But thinking of traveling afterwards was my biggest _13_.”Schoolwork was not the only obstacle Tang had to _14_. His travel budget was _15_, so Tang had to make the most of what he had. He usually took the _16_ form of transport. There were also times when he walked, hitchhiked, and slept in train stations, police offices and vans.“Sometimes I felt lonely, _17_ and even found myself in danger. But these setbacks _18_ my journey and my life. People often ask me what kind of advice I can give to those who want to do the same,” Tang said.“Dont think too much about the uncertainties because youll _19_ that bridge when you get to it. And once you take your first step, the feeling is _20_ and addictive.”语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个名叫唐人立的大学生利用大学四年时间,去了国内200多个城市旅行。而他在四处旅行的同时是如何兼顾学习并克服资金方面的困难的呢?看看唐人立是怎样做到的吧!1A.startedBdecidedCended Dfinished解析:选A旅行一旦开始,可能就难以停下来。结合上下文可知,此处应用started。2A.state BpointCcase Dsituation解析:选Cthe case表示“实情,事实”,即唐人立就是这样。3A.beyond BforCafter Dduring解析:选D根据上下文可知,在大学四年期间唐人立去过中国的200多个城市,during“在期间”,符合语境。4A.spoke BthoughtCtalked Dreminded解析:选B在他大一那年清明节假期完成他的第一次扬州之行时,他没有“想到”能去这么多的地方旅行。5A.fond BkeenCinterested Dcrazy解析:选B从那以后,他就对旅行着了迷。be keen on“对着迷”,为固定搭配。6A.feeling BspiritCtouch Demotion解析:选A结合上下文可知,此处表示一种新奇的感觉,故A项feeling符合语境。7A.panic BconfusionCcuriosity Dfear解析:选C根据上文中的“strange yet fresh”可知,此处填curiosity“好奇心”。8A.see BexpectCreply Dwonder解析:选D从下文内容可知,此处表示你也许想知道唐人立作为一个全日制大学生怎么会有时间(去旅行)。9A.stop BavoidCskip Dneglect解析:选Cskip classes“旷课”,符合语境。10A.travel BentertainmentCexercise Dstudy解析:选A根据上文的travel和下一句的内容可知,此处表示他每个月给自己一至两周的时间去旅行。11A.cost BspentCpaid Dtook解析:选Bspend .on sth.表示“在某事上花(金钱、时间等)”,符合语境。12A.eventually BespeciallyCabsolutely Dessentially解析:选B尤其是在期末考试的几个星期中,唐人立在学习上花的时间和精力更多。especially“特别,尤其”,符合语境。13A.inspiration BrecreationCfoundation Dmotivation解析:选D但想到后来的旅行,唐人立动力十足。motivation“动力”。14A.cope with Baccount forCturn down Dmake up解析:选Acope withdeal with“(成功地)处理,对付”,符合语境。account for“是的原因”;turn down“拒绝”;make up“构成,编造”。15A.enough BhugeClimited Dloose解析:选C从下文可知,唐人立的旅行预算有限,故用limited。16A.slowest BsafestCfastest Dcheapest解析:选D根据下一句可知,唐人立通常选择“最便宜的”交通方式。17A.selfless BhelplessCcareless Dhopeless解析:选B有时候,他会感觉到孤独、无助甚至是处在危险之中。根据空前后的内容可知,此处应表示的是不好的感觉,故helpless“无助的”,符合语境。hopeless“绝望的”,文章并没有体现这一点,故排除。18A.enriched BenlargedCendangered Dencouraged解析:选A根据转折词But可知,此处表示“虽然有时候他会感到孤独、无助甚至是处在危险之中,但这些阻碍却丰富了他的旅行和生活”,故A项正确。19A.build BdesignCcross Dremove解析:选C不要总想着那些不确定的因素,因为船到桥头自然直。cross the bridge“过桥”,符合语境。20A.terrible BimportantCamazing Dnegative解析:选C一旦你跨出第一步,你就会有那种奇妙的、令人着迷的感觉。amazing“惊人的,了不起的”。.阅读理解When sevenyearold Sky Nockels learned that black rhinos (犀牛) were an endangered species, he decided to do something to help them. He raised money to adopt a black rhino named Imara at the Great Plains Zoo in South Dakota. By adopting Imara, Sky helps the zoo take care of the rhinos needs, such as food and a good habitat.Sky has been a summer camp member at the Great Plains Zoo since he was three. There he and other kids learnt about the animals and did projects for them. “We made juice drinks for the bears,” says Sky. “They enjoyed them.” Another time, he made holes in cardboard tubes and filled them with vegetables for the monkeys. The monkeys had fun plucking (摘) their food from the tubes.Now that Sky is older, he is playing an even more active role in the care of animals. Since black rhinos are one of Skys favorite animals, he decided to adopt Imara first. “I adopted a Grevys zebra named Deman, too, for my little brother Alexander,” he says.Sky raised money to help care for the animals he wanted to adopt. He promised to raise D|S75 for his rhino and D|S25 for Alexanders zebra. To earn the money, Sky and his grandfather planted a vegetable garden. Sky planted seeds (种子), watered, and weeded (除草). When the time came, he harvested the vegetables and sold them at a stand in front of his parents store.When Skys friends heard about the stand, they brought vegetables from their parents garden to sell, too. With the help of his friends, he earned enough money to honor his promises.Sky is one of the youngest people to adopt an animal at the Great Plains Zoo. He cares about the animals and plans to plant and sell vegetables again this summer to help them. “I hope other children do something to help animals, too,” he says.语篇解读:本文主要讲述了一个七岁的美国儿童是如何帮助濒危动物黑犀牛的故事。作者通过这一故事想鼓励人们都像这个美国儿童一样来帮助濒危动物。1The passage is written mainly to_.Aexplain why rhinos are endangeredBshow children how to adopt animalsClet us know more about endangered animals Dtell a story about how a kid helps animals解析:选D主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知,文章讲述了一个七岁的美国儿童是如何帮助濒危动物黑犀牛的故事。2The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Aother kids Bjuice drinksCanimals Dthe bears解析:选B词义猜测题。根据上一句中的“We made juice drinks for the bears”可知,动物园里的熊很喜欢喝他们制作的果汁饮料。3According to the passage, Sky raised money by_.Aselling vegetables he planted Bworking in his parents storeCworking in other peoples gardensDhelping Grandpa plant a garden解析:选A推理判断题。根据第四段可知,Sky通过自己种菜卖菜的方式为动物筹款。4Which of the following is TRUE about Sky?AHe started to help animals when he was seven.BHe collected one hundred dollars for Imara.CHe raised money together with his friends. DHe adopted a Grevys zebra for his grandpa.解析:选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,Sky的朋友们看到他卖菜,也把自己家的蔬菜拿来卖,与Sky一起为动物筹款。单元加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空There is a special festival in Thailand that people and animals celebrate together. Its a festival for Thailands elephants the Surin Elephant Roundup and Elephant Show, _1_ takes place in the third week of November.People in Surin are good at training elephants. The festival aims _2_ (show) the importance of elephants to Thailand and peoples good relationship _3_ them._4_ attracts tourists most is the elephant parade. People _5_ (dress) in traditional Thai clothes and they decorate their elephants colorfully. After the parade, the elephants gather at a place to enjoy breakfast. They will eat up all the fruit _6_ (serve) to them within minutes.There are many other interesting activities at the festival, too. For example, soccer _7_ (match) and dancing are held among elephants to show their _8_ (strong) and skills.Elephants have always played _9_ important role in Thailands history and culture. People used to use them in wars and they are now important for the logging industry and tourism. An elephant can carry about 500kg logs. They are _10_ (environment) friendly compared to machines.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了在泰国关于大象的节日。1which关系代词which修饰a festival for Thailands elephants,引导非限制性定语从句。2to showaim to do sth.意思是“旨在做某事;目的是做某事”。3withrelationship with .是习惯搭配,意思是“与的关系”。4WhatWhat attracts tourists most是主语从句。5are dressedbe dressed in是习惯搭配,意思是“穿着”;这里用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。6servedserved to them是过去分词短语作定语,修饰fruit, serve与逻辑主语fruit之间是动宾关系。7matchessoccer matches是复数名词,表示一类事物。8strength空格中所填单词在句中作show的宾语,需用strong的名词形式。9anplay an important role in .是习惯搭配,意思是“在中起重要作用或扮演重要角色”。10environmentallyenvironmentally friendly是习惯表达,意思是“环保的”。.短文改错Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemary答案:第一句:去掉far第二句:movemoved第三句:otheranother第

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