八年级英语下册unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworldsectiona3a_3c课后作业新版人教新目标版

Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1I believe you will _ (成功) if you dont give up.2The river is very _(深的)Dont swim in it.3The ice was not _(厚的) enough for us to walk on.4My math teacher drew a _(正方形)on the blackboard.5Not everyone can swim with fish in the_(海洋)二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编6在世界上，珠穆朗玛峰比其他的山都高。Qomolangma is _ than _ _ _ in the world.7尼罗河有6671公里长。The Nile is _ _ _.8你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is _ _ _ _ _ in the world?9在今天的长城旅行中，可以随便问我任何事情。_ _ _ _ me anything on _Great Wall tour.10它还证明人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the _ _ _.三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词11China plays a great role in A_12The tree is about 20 m_ tall.13Xian is an a_ city in China.14There is a big picture on the w_15What about your t_ of Hong Kong?Great!四、用所给单词的适当形式填空16All of your teachers hope you can _(success) in the math competition.17Our house _ (including) three bedrooms and a kitchen.18You must do more things to _ (achievement) your aim.19In spring，many people want to go out and walk in _(natural)20(N)Many _ (tour) come to Beijing every year.五、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空protect, desert, today, wide, population21Is there anything new in _ newspaper?22The river is about 50 meters _.You can swim across the river.23The _ of Shandong is about 90，000，000.24We should _ the earth.25If you want to walk across the_， you must take enough food and water.六、单项选择26(2015重庆B)Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of _ persons in the world.Arich BricherCrichest Dthe richest27(中考兰州)How long is the bridge?Its _.A300meterlong B300meters longC300 meters long D300 meter long28This park is about 5，000 square kilometers _ size.Aon Bat Cof Din29_buy something for your son.AFeel like BFeel like toCFeel free DFeel free to30(2015绥化) _ the population of China?AWhats BHow much CHow many31(中考广东)Do you know_？8，844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers.Ahow high is Qomolangma Bhow long is QomolangmaChow high Qomolangma is Dhow long Qomolangma is32(2016宜昌)Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, _ we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.Aas if B. even thoughC. as long as D. as far as33(2016陕西)Could you tell me _it takes to walk to the Disneyland？ About 20 minutes.A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon34My dream is to be a wellknown star.I believe you will_ your dream if you keep on working hard.Aimagine Bsucceed Ccome true Dachieve35(2016龙东) Do you know Shanghai is one of _in the world?Yes, Its bigger than _city in China.A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any other七、根据汉语意思完成句子36这篇文章反映出时代精神。The article tells the _ _ the age.37喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。The Himalayas _ _ the southwestern part of China.38当面对困难时，他们变得紧张。When they are _ _ _ _ _， they become nervous.39(N)当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，很难吸入空气。As people get close to the top of Qomolangma, its hard _ _ _ air.40据我所知，他的爸爸是一名老师。_ _ _ _ _， his father is a teacher.八、根据要求完成句子41Qomolangma is 8，844.43_meters high.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is Qomolangma?42The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.(改为同义句)The Yellow River is not _ _ _ the Yangtze River.43(2015济南)The supermarket is two miles from the hotel.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is the supermarket from the hotel?44(N)Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)Qomolangma is _ than _ _ mountain in the world.45(N)China has about_1.3_billion people.(对画线部分提问)_ _ people does China have?九、语法专练46My dictionary is much _ (good) than his.47The Nile is _(long) river in the world.48Mo Yan is one of _(famous)writers in the world.49(N)The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China.50The more you eat, the _(heavy)you will be.十、阅读理解 (词数：约260；建议用时：8分钟)(2016衢州)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整，通顺。Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called_51 Susie Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She _52 took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this _53, and it seemed to fit the little girl so _54 that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was_55 or hurt. When she had learnt to _56, she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. _57, she helped her as much as she could.She loved_58. She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) _59 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n)_60 little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come _61.“What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all_62 at me，” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She_63 the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real _64 to the poor child , and she thought that Sunbeam was the _65 name for Susan Brown.51. A. it B. itselfC. her D. herself52. A. sometimes B. seldomC. never D. always53. A.name B. chanceC. dress D. book54. A. possibly B. clearlyC. nicely D. easily55. A. happy B. sickC. fine D. busy56. Awalk B. sayC. read D. write57. A. By the way B. In this wayC. On the way D. In a way58. A. study B. natureCtravel D. sport59. A. kind B. unkindC. usual D. unusual60. A .honest B. weakC. poor D. rich61. A. in B. outC. up D. down62. A. look B. pointC. shout D. laugh63. A. brought up B. gave upC. picked up D. cheered up64. A. pain B. troubleC. pleasure D. truth65. A. wrong B. rightC. strange D. common十一、原创阅读 (词数：约130；建议用时：4分钟)The Smartest DogOrganizers of “The Britains Smartest Pet” say they have found a dog that can mow(修剪)the grass and play the piano. He can place his front paws(爪子)on a lawn mowers handle and push the machine along like a human operator.A Dog Eats ClothesA dog in the UK has been eating clothes for 4 years. His particular eating habits were known when a vet operated on the dog and found 17 different pieces of clothing.A Giant Rabbit Aims for the RecordRalph is the worlds largest rabbit. Ralphs owner Pauline says the oneyearold rabbit, even longer and heavier than his mother who was the recordbreaking largest rabbit, has surpassed(超过) the average weight of a 3yearold human child.阅读短文，回答问题。66How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?_67Where is the dog who eats clothes from?_68How old is Ralph when it is longer and heavier than his mother?_答案：一、1.succeed2.deep3.thick4square5.ocean二、6.higher; any other mountain点拨：本题用固定结构法。any other 意为“其他的任何一个” ，后面常接可数名词单数形式。76，671 kilometers long8one of the oldest countries9Feel free to ask; todays10forces of nature三、11.Asia12.meters13.ancient14wall15.tour四、16.succeed点拨：本题用语法分析法。情态动词can后接动词原形。17includes18.achieve19.nature20tourists点拨：根据句意可知需用tourist，而many后应接可数名词复数，因此填tourists。五、21.todays22.wide23.population24protect25.desert六、26.D点拨：本题用固定结构法。one of the 形容词最高级名词的复数形式，意为“最的中的一个”。因此选D。27C点拨：在表示年龄、长度、高度等时，用“数词单位名词形容词”表示，数词大于1，单位名词用复数形式。28D29D点拨：本题用结合语境法。句意：请为你的儿子随便买点东西。feel free 意为“随便”，后接动词不定式；feel like后接动词的ing形式，意为“想要”。由句意可知应选D。30A点拨：本题用固定句式法。Whats the population of .？意为“的人口是多少？”。对人口提问不用How much/many，故选A。31C32C点拨：下句句意：是的，只要我们勇敢地迈出去，我们就会发现它不是那么难。33B34D点拨：imagine“想象”； succeed“成功”； come true “实现”，是不及物动词词组，无被动语态，主语是物； achieve“实现”，主语是人。根据句意可知选D。35C七、36.spirit of37.run along38in the face of difficulties39to take in 点拨：在itsadj.to do sth.结构中， it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此不能丢了to。40As far as I know八、41.How high42.as long as43How far44higher；any other点拨：形容词比较级thanany other名词单数，表示“比任何其他都”。45How many九、46.better47.the longest48the most famous49.longest50.heavier十、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Susan Brown这个小女孩，一直喜欢帮助别人，她从不用不友善的话，她很喜欢看书。一天，有个衣衫褴褛的小女孩路过时，一些孩子正在取笑她，她跑出去，把小女孩带到家，给小女孩自己的连衣裙与鞋子。51C点拨：根据上文Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.可推知，她是一个女孩子，故用her。52D点拨：根据上文because she had such a sweet, smiling face可知选D。53A点拨：句意：她的爷爷首先给她取了这个名字，由上下文内容可知，是指名字，故选A。54C点拨