转美军常用军事术语中英对照.doc

转 美军常用军事术语 中英对照美军常用军事术语(中英对照)A abort中断absolute dud哑核弹absolute height绝对高度absorbed dose吸收剂量accidental attack偶发性袭击(攻击)accompanying supplies随伴补给品accuracy of fire射击精度accuracy of information情报资料的准确性acoustical surveillance测音监听；音响监听acoustic intelligence测音情报；音响情报acoustic mine音响水雷acoustic minehunting音响探雷acoustic warfare音响战acquire探测；截获acquisition获取action agent执行人员action deferred推迟行动action information center战斗情报中心activation加入现役active defense积极防御active duty现役active duty for training现役训练Active Guard and Reserve国M警卫队和后备役部队现役成员active homing guidance主动寻的制导active mine主动水雷active sealift forces现役海运部队active status现役状况adjust进行试射adjust fire试射adjustment of fire射击修正administrative control行政控制administrative escort行政护航舰船administrative landing非战斗登陆administrative loading非战斗装载administrative movement非战斗行军advance提前advance force(amphibious)先遣部队(两栖)advanced base前进基地advanced guard前卫advanced logistic support site前进后勤支援站advanced operations base前进作战基地advance force先遣部队advance guard前卫advance guard support前队advance to contact接敌运动；接敌前进adverse weather恶劣天候Aegis宙斯盾舰空导弹系统aerial picket空中预警飞机aerial port航空港；航空站aerial port control center航空港控制中心aerial port squadron航空港勤务中队aerodynamic missile飞航式导弹aeromedical evacuation航空医疗后送；伤病员空运后送aeronautical chart航空图aeronautical plotting chart标图作业航图aerospace航空航天空间aerospace control operations制空制天作战aerospace defense航空航天防御affiliation training协同训练afloat pre-positioning force海上预置部队afloat pre-positioning operation海上预置行动afloat support海上支援；海上补给agency情报机构；情报人员agent谍报员，特工agent authentication提供假证明agent net谍报网aggressor forces侵略军；假设敌air空炸air alert空中待战air apportionment空中兵力配置air assault空中突击air attack空中攻击airborne空降的；空运的；机载的；升空的airborne assault weapon空降突击武器airborne battlefield command and control center空中战场指挥与控制中心airborne command post空中指挥所airborne early warning空中预警airborne early warning and control空中预警与控制airborne force空降部队airborne interception equipment机载截击装备airborne mission commander空中任务指挥官airborne operation空降作战airborne order起飞命令airborne troops空降兵air-breathing missile空气喷气式导弹airburst空中爆炸air cargo空运物资air control operations制空作战air corridors空中走廊aircraft飞机aircraft arresting barrier飞机(着陆)拦阻装置aircraft arresting system飞机拦阻系统aircraft carrier航空母舰aircraft commander机长aircraft control and warning system飞机控制与警报系统aircraft cross-servicing飞机交叉服务aircraft loading table飞机装载表aircraft mission equipment飞机任务装备aircraft monitoring and control机载监控设备aircraft scrambling飞机紧急起飞air cushion vehicle气垫运载工具，气垫船，气垫车air defense防空，对空防御air defense action area防空行动区air defense area防空区air defense artillery高射炮，防空炮兵air defense battle zone防空战斗区域air defense command防空指挥权air defense commander防空司令air defense control center防空控制中心air defense direction center防空指挥(引导)中心air defense division防空小分区air defense early warning防空预警air defense emergency防空紧急状态air defense ground environment防空地面设施系统air defense identification zone防空识别区air defense operations area防空作战区air defense operations center防空作战中心air defense operations team防空作战组air defense readiness防空战备状态air defense region防空分区air defense sector防空小分区air defense suppression压制敌防空系统air defense warning conditions防空警报等级air delivery空中投送air delivery equipment空投设备air division空军师air drop空投air employment/allocation plan空中力量使用/分配计划air evacuation空中后送air expeditionary force空中远征部队air expeditionary wing空中远征联队air facility航空设施airfield飞机场air fire plan航空火力计划Air Force base空军基地Air Force Component Headquarters联合部队中的空军部队司令部Air Force special operations base空军特种作战基地Air Force special operations component空军特种作战组成部队Air Force special operations detachment空军特种作战分遣队Air Force speci al operations element空军特种作战小队Air Force special operations forces空军特种作战部队air ground operations system空地作战协同系统airframe飞机机体；飞艇艇体；导弹弹体airhead空降场air interception空中截击air interdiction空中遮断；空中阻滞air intercept zone空中截击区air landed机降的air landed operation机降活动air-launched ballistic missile空射弹道导弹air liaison officer空军联络官airlift capability空运能力airlift coordination cell空运协调室airlift mission commander空运任务指挥官airlift service空运勤务air logistic support空中后勤支援air mission空勤任务air mission intelligence report空勤任务情报报告airmobile forces空中机动部队airmobile operation空中机动作战airmobility空中机动能力Air Mobility Command空中机动司令部air mobility division空中机动处air mobility element空中机动分队air movement空中输送air movement column空中输送纵队air movement column空中输送纵队air movement table空中输送计划表air observation这中观察air observation post空中观察哨air observer空中观察员air observer adjustment空中观察校射air offensive空中进攻air operations center空中作战指挥中心air photographic reconnaissance航空照相侦察air picket空中预警飞机air plot空情图标air portable可空运的airport surface detection equipment机场地面雷达；机场地面探测设备airport surveillance radar机场监视雷达air raid reporting control ship空袭报知控制舰air reconnaissance航空(空中)侦察air reconnaissance liaison officer航空(空中)侦察联络官air request net空中支援申请网air sovereignty空域主权airspace control空域控制airspace control area空域控制区airspace control authority空域控制当局airspace control in the combat zone作战区空域控制airspace control order空域控制命令airspace control sector空域控制分区airspace coordination area空域协调区air space warning area空域警戒区air spot空中观察air strike空中打击air strike coordinator空中打击协调官air strip简易机场air superiority空中优势air supply空中补给air support空中支援air support operations center空中支援作战中心air support request空中支援申请air supremacy最高级空中优势air surface zone海空禁区air surveillance对空监视air surveillance officer对空监视军官air target chart空中目标图Air Target Materials Program空中目标资料计划air tasking order空中任务命令air-to-air guided missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空空导弹air-to-surface guided missile空对地(舰)导弹air-to-surface missile空地(舰)导弹air traffic control and landi ng system空中交通管制和降落系统air traffic control center空中交通管制中心air traffic control service空中交通管制勤务air transportable unit可空运的部队air transported force空运的部队air transported operations作战空运活动air transport group空运大队air transport liaison officer空运联络军官air weapons controller航空武器控制员alert戒备；警报；战备值班；警戒先例；预先警报；紧急警报；戒备待飞alert force戒备(战备值班)部队alerting service报警勤务alert order戒备命令，制定危机行动计划的指令all appropriate action正当自卫行动all available全体射击alliance联盟allied staff盟军参谋部allocation拨(分)配allotment拨配all-purpose hand-held weapon通用手持式武器all-source intelligence全源情报all-weather air defense fighter全天候防空战斗机alternate command authority预备指挥人员alternate command post预备指挥所alternate headquarters预备司令部ammunition弹药ammunition controlled supply rate弹药控制补给率ammunition lot弹药批次ammunition supply point弹药补给站amphibious assault两栖突击amphibious aviation assault ship两栖攻击舰amphibious chart两栖作战海图amphibious command ship两栖指挥舰；登陆指挥舰amphibious construction battalion两栖修建营amphibious control group两栖作战指挥组amphibious demonstration两栖佯攻amphibious force两栖部队；两栖舰种指挥部amphibious operation两栖作战amphibious squadron两栖中队amphibious tractor两栖履带式车辆amphibious transport dock两栖船坞登陆舰angle of safety最小射角angle T观目夹角annual screening年度甄别antenna mine触须式水雷antiaircraft operations center防空作战中心antiarmor helicopter反装甲直升机antiair warfare反空袭战antiamphibious minefield(land mine warfare)抗登陆布雷场anticountermining device感应雷防爆器antimateriel operation摧毁物资行动antipersonnel mine(land mine warfare)防步兵地雷(地雷战)antiradiation missile反辐射导弹antirecovery device防起雷装置antisubmarine-反潜antisubmarine action反潜作战行动antisubmarine air close support反潜近距离空中支援antisubmarine operation反潜作战antisubmarine warfare反潜战antisurface air operation空中反舰作战antisweep device反扫雷器antitank helicopter反坦克直升机antitank mine反坦克地雷antiterrorism反恐怖Z义，反恐antiterrorism awareness反恐意识applicable materiel assets适用的军用物资资产apportionment兵力分配approach control进场控制台approach march接敌行进approach schedule接敌时间表，登陆时间表area air defense commander地区防空指挥官area bombing面积轰炸area com mand地区部队；地区司令部area of intelligence responsibility情报责任区area of interest关心地域area of limitation限制区域area of operations作战地域；责任区area operations海域作战area oriented针对特定区域的area search地域搜索area target面目标armament delivery recording武器投放记录armed forces武装部队；武装力量armed forces censorship武装部队通信保密检查armed forces courier武装部队信使Armed Forces of the United States美国武装部队armed helicopter武装直升机armed mine待发雷armed reconnaissance武装侦察armed sweep加强扫雷arming解除保险；成待发状态arming delay device延期装置；解除保险延迟装置aiming pin保险销arming system解除保险系统aiming wire保险丝armistice停战；休战armistice demarcation line停战分界线armored personnel carrier装甲人员输送车arms control军备控制arms control agreement军备控制协定army集团军；陆军；军队Army Air Defense Command Post陆军防空指挥所army air-ground system陆军空地协调系统army base陆军基地army corps军army service area集团军勤务地域army special operations component陆军特种作战组成部队army special operations forces陆军特种作战部队artillery fire plan table炮兵火力计划表artillery preparation炮火准备artillery survey control point炮兵测地控制点aspect angle目标进入角assault冲击，突击assault aircraft机降突击运输机assault area突击登陆地区assault craft突击登陆艇(车)assault echelon突击梯队(空运)assault fire突击火力assault follow-on echelon突击后续梯队assault phase突击阶段assault shipping突击登陆船舶assembly anchorage集结锚地assembly area集结地域；装配区assessment评估assign编入建制；委派assigned forces所属部队assisted recovery受援回撤assumed azimuth假定方位assumed grid假定坐标网asymmetrical sweep非对称扫雷at my command听我命令，待令放atomic air burst空中原子爆炸atomic defense原子防御atomic demolition munition原子爆破弹药；原子爆破装置；原子地雷atomic warfare原子战争atomic weapon原子武器at priority call优先响应呼唤attach配属；派遣attack aircraft carrier攻击航空母舰attack assessment攻击评估attack assessment两栖货船，登陆物资运输舰attack group突击群，攻击大队attack heading攻击航向attack helicopter攻击直升机attack position进攻位置attack size袭击(攻击)规模attack timing袭击(进攻)时间attrition minefield消耗性雷场attrition sweeping消耗性扫雷augmentation forces增援部队automatic resupply自动再补给automatic search jammer自动搜索干扰机Automatic Secure Voice Communications Network自动保密话音通信网automatic supply自动补给autonomous operation独立作战availability date待发日available-to load date可装载日avenue of approach接敌途径aviation combat element航空战斗分队avoidance规避axial route纵向道路axis of advance进攻轴线azimuth方位azimuth angle方位角azimuth resolution方位分辨力B backfill再召力量back-haul airlift返程空运backshore背岸back tell向下报知；情报下送balisage暗光路标ballistic missile弹道导弹ballistic missile early warning system弹道导弹预警系统ballistics弹道学ballistic trajectory弹道轨迹ballistic wind弹道风balloon reflector气球反射器bar浅滩bare base简易基地barrage弹幕；气球阻塞；阻塞式干扰barrage fire拦阻射击；弹幕射击barrage jamming阻塞式干扰；全波段干扰barricade阻拦网，障碍物barrier障碍barrier combat air patrol空中阻拦战斗巡逻barrier forces阻拦部队base基地base cluster commander基地群指挥官base cluster operations center基地群作战中心base command基地区；基地司令部base ejection shell弹底喷射炮弹base element基准分队base line基线baseline environmental survey基线环境勘察base map基本情况要图；底图；基本(地)图base of operations作战基地base section后勤地带基地区base unit基准单位baseline costs基线开支basic intelligence基本情报basic load基本携行量basic military route network基本军用道路网basic tactical organization基本战术编组basic undertakings基本措施basic of issue拨发基数battalion landing team营登陆队battery炮兵连；兵器群battery center炮兵连阵地中心battery(troop)left(right)全连火炮自左(右)依次射击battle casualty战斗减员；战斗伤亡battle damage assessment战斗损毁评估battle damage repair战斗损坏修复battlefield coordination detachment战场协调分遣队battlefield illumination战场照明battlefield surveillance战场监视battle force作战部队(海军)battle group作战大队(海军)battle map作战地图battle reserves战斗预备补给品battlespace作战空间beach海滩(滩头)；登陆海滩beach group海岸勤务队beachhead滩头堡；登陆场beach landing site滩头登陆点beachmaster海滩勤务队队长beach organization海滩勤务编组beach reserves海滩备用补给品beacon信标beam attack侧向攻击beam rider波束制导导弹bearing方位(方位角)beaten zone命中界；被弹区beleaguered被困besieged被困billet营房；设营；职位；职务binary chemical munition二元化学弹药biographical intelligence人物情报biological agent生物战剂biological defense生物防御biological operations生物作战biological warfare生物战biological weapon生物武器black隐藏的black list黑名单blast爆炸；爆炸气浪；冲击波blast effect爆炸效果；爆炸气浪作用；冲击波效应blast wave爆炸气浪；冲击波blocking position拦阻阵地blow暴露boat wave艇波bomb damage assessment轰炸效果判定bomb disposal unit未爆弹处理分队bomber轰炸机bomb impact plot炸弹弹着点标示图bombing angle轰炸(投弹)角bombing errors轰炸偏差bombing run轰炸航路bomb release ling投弹线bomb release point投弹点bomb sighting systems轰炸瞄准系统booster传爆药；助推器booster phase助推阶段bore safe fuze膛内保险引信bound跃进；跃进距离boundary分界线bouquet mine集束水雷bracketing夹叉射击branch部门(处、科)；分支机构；兵种；分支计划breakaway阵面脱离；脱离目标break off停止攻击bridgehead桥头堡briefing下达简令brigade旅buffer zone缓冲区bug qie听器；安装qie听器bugged装有qie听器的buildup逐步增加burn-through range烧穿距离；雷达作用距离C call fire呼唤火力call for fire火力呼唤call sign呼号camouflage伪装camp营地campaign战役campaign planning制定战役计划canalize诱逼cannot observe无法观察capsule密封座舱；弹射舱captive firing系留点火试验，试验台点火试验cardinal point effect方位基点效应caretaker status看管状态cargo classification(combat loading)物资分类(战斗装载)carpet bombing地毯式轰炸carrier air wing队航空母舰载机联队carrier battle group航空母舰作战大carrier striking force航空母舰突击部队casual待命士兵casual伤亡人员casualty category伤亡类别casualty evacuation伤员后送casualty status伤亡状况catapult弹射器caveat警示标志CEASE BUZZER终止电子攻击cease fire停止射击cease fire line停火线celestial guidance天文制导cell特工小组center of burst爆心central control officer中心控制军官centralized control集中控制chaff箔条；干扰物chain of command指挥系统，指挥链change查询charge装药charged demolition target装药待炸目标chart location of the battery炮兵连图上位置check firing暂停射击checkout检测check point检查点；检查站；弹着中心；爆炸中心chemical agent化学战剂chemical ammunition化学弹药chemical defense化学防御，防化学chemical operation化学作战chemical survey化学侦察chemical warfare化学战chemical weapon化学武器chief of staff参谋长CINCS required date总司令要求日CINCS strategic concept总司令战略概念civil defense民防civil engineering(军事)土木工程civilian internee被拘留的平民civil-military cooperation军民合作civil-military operations民事军事行动classes of supply补给品分类classification确定保密等级clearance rate扫雷率clearing operation扫雷活动，清扫行动close air support近距离空中支援close-controlled air interception精确引导空中截击closed area禁区；封锁区close support近距离支援火力closure结束，部队抵达closure minefield封锁性布雷区cluster bomb unit子母弹；炸弹组合；集束炸弹装置clutter杂乱回波coarse mine低感应水雷coastal frontier海岸防区code代码；密码cold war冷战collection(acquisition)搜集(获取)情报collection asset情报搜集资源，情报搜集手段collection operations management情报搜集活动管理collection planning制定情报搜集计划collection point收容(收集)点collective call sign集体呼号collocation共同驻扎column formation纵队队形column gap纵队间隔column length行军长径(行军长度)combat air patrol空中战斗巡逻combat airspace control战斗空域控制combatant command作战司令部combatant command(command authority)作战指挥(指挥权限)combatant commander作战(司令部)司令combat area作战地域combat assessment作战评估combat camera战斗照相combat cargo officer战斗运输军官combat chart作战海图combat engineering战斗工程(任务)combat forces战斗部队combat intelligence战斗情报combat loading战斗装载combat power战斗力combat readiness战备状态combat ready作好战斗准备combat search and rescue战斗搜索与求援combat search and rescue task force战斗搜索与求援特遣部队combat service support战斗勤务支援combat service support element战斗勤务支援分队combat support战斗支援combat surveillance战场监视combat survival战斗救生措施combating terrorism抗击恐怖Z义combat trail战斗纵队combat troops战斗部队combat vehicle战斗车辆combat zone作战地幅combination influence mine复式感应雷combined联军的；联合的combined arms team诸兵种全盛战斗队，联合兵种小队combined force联军combined operation联军作战combined staff联军参谋部combustor燃烧装置command指挥，指挥权；命令，口令；部队，司令部，管辖区command and control指挥与控制command and control system指挥与控制系统command and control warfare指挥与控制战command axis指挥轴线command center指挥中心command channel指挥渠道，指挥系统command,control,communications and computer systems指挥、控制、通信与计算机系统command destruct signal自毁指令信号command detonated mine遥控起爆雷command element指挥分队commander,amphibious task force两栖特遣部队司令commanders concept指挥官的作战方案commanders estimate of the situation指挥官的情况判断command guidance指令制导command information部队信息commanding officer of troops部队指挥官command net指挥通信网command post指挥所command relationships指挥关系commission编入现役；军官委任状；军官委任commit投入截击common infrastructure共用基础设施common operational picture公共作战图像common servicing军种间勤务common-user logistics共用后勤common-user military land transportation共用地面军事运输communicate通信communication deception通信欺骗communications center通信中心communications intelligence通信情报communications mark通信标志communications satellite通信卫星communications security通信保密communications terminal通信终端communications zone后勤(补给)地幅community relations当地军民关系compartmentation隔离；遮蔽complete round整装弹；全弹；全备弹complex contingency operations综合应急行动component组成部队，部分；部件，元件composite warfare commander合成作战指挥官composite wing混合联队compromise暴露；泄密concealment隐蔽concentrated fire集中射击；集火射击；集中火力concentration area集中地区；集中射击区concept of logistic support后勤支援方针concept of operations作战方案；作战方针conflict冲突confusion reflector干扰反射器console操纵台，控制台consolidation合并；联合consolidation so position巩固阵地constitute赋予番号consumer logistics消费后勤contact发现目标；接触传染病contact lost失去接触contact report发现敌情报告contact mine触发雷contact point联络点contact reconnaissance联络性侦察contact report发现敌情报告contain牵制，钳制，围困contingency紧急情况contingency operation应急行动contingent zone of fire应急射击地带continuous fire连续射击continuous illumination fire不间断照明射击contour flight沿地形飞行，地形回避飞行control控制(指挥)；控制点；控制力；控制标记control and area控制区controlled airspace管制空域controlled firing area射击控制区controlled forces有控制的部队controlled information受控情报controlled shipping管制航运control point调整哨；导航控制点；图根点conventional forces常规部队conventional weapon常规武器converge集火converged sheaf集火射convergence集中火力射击convoy船队(护航运输队)；车队convoy escort船队护航队；车队护送队convoy loading船队装载cooperative logistics合作后勤coordinated attack协同进攻coordinated fire line协调射击线coordinated illumination fire协同照明射击coordinates坐标coordinating authority协调官；协调权coordinating review authority协调审核单位corner reflector角反射器corps support command军支援司令部corps troops军直属部队counterair夺取空中优势counterattack反击，反冲击，反突击counterbattery fire反炮兵火力counterdrug operations反毒品行动counterfire反击，反火力counterforce打击军事力量counterguerrilla warfare反游击战counterinsurgency反叛乱counterintelligence反情报countermeasures干扰；对抗；对抗措施(反措施)countermobility operations反机动行动countercffensive反攻counterpreparation fire火力反准备counterreconnaissance反侦察countersign联络暗号，口令countersubversion反颠覆counterterrorism反恐怖Z义coup de main突击，奇袭cover掩护；保护；守听；掩蔽物(防护物)；照片(影像)；监视coverage覆盖范围；掩护(保护)；侦察程度；监视范围covering fire掩护火力covering force掩护部队covert operation隐蔽活动coxswain艇长crater弹坑creeping barrage徐进弹幕射击creeping mine游动水雷crested被遮蔽，有障碍critical intelligence紧急情报critical speed临界速度crossing area渡河地域cruising missile巡航导弹cruising level巡航高度culminating point顶点，极点current force现有部队current intelligence现实情报cutoff attack切半径攻击D damage assessment毁伤判定；损失估计damage radius毁伤半径danger close非常危险danger space命中界；必中界data数据；诸元datum基准datum point基准点D-day预定进攻日deadline停止使用dead space盲区；静区；死界；死角decentralized control分散控制deception欺骗deception means欺骗手段deception objective欺骗目的decision height决断点decision engagement决定性交战decisive point决定点declassification；declassify销密decoy诱饵decoy ship伪装舰船decrypt解密；脱密deep minefield深水雷场deep supporting fire纵深支援火力de facto boundary事实分界线defense area防御地域defense classification国防保密等级Defense Communications System国防通信系统Defense Data Network国防数据网defense emergency防御紧急状态defense in depth纵深防御defense readiness condition戒备状态defensive coastal area岸防区defensive counterair防御性防空defensive information operations防御性信息行动defensive sea area海防区；防御海区defensive zone防区defilade遮蔽；遮蔽高delay延迟火力支援delayed entry program延迟加入现役部队计划delaying action迟滞行动deliberate attack预有准备的进攻deliberate defense