高考英语冲刺导练（12）

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线 天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练（12）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 12记叙文 -2 政德才能立得稳、立得牢。要深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平总书记关于“立政德”的重要论述，深刻认识新时代立政德的重要性和紧迫性。In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realized how 47 taking taxis would be. After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 , but she brushed aside my protests. She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation40. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42. A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43. A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess44. A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46. A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided47. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48. A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49. A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50. A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51. A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular52. A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate53. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred54. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed55. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness二、阅读理解Reading 1 Practising key kills 6-1 6语篇结构 Development & Organization（1） 语篇组织和结构题目考查考生对语篇文体特征和语言风格的判断, 包括推测文章出处、理解上下文逻辑关系、语篇结构（结构图或文章写法）；细节与主题句的支持关系等方面。这类题目常见提问形式：1. This text is most probably taken from a . 2. How does the passage mainly develop?3. The passage is mainly developed by _.4. This passage is organized in the pattern of _. 5. In which column can you read this passage in a newspaper? 等等。 学习过程中一方面要注意了解各种英文语篇的文体特点、了解材料来源及其特征。平时注意各种文体的语言出处语言特点等。例如来源于新闻报纸：通常有下列词：report, claim, sighting, strongly against, crash, spokesman等。再有就是学习英语语篇段落发展的常见方式，如主题演绎式、细节分析归纳式、举例例证主题式、对比分析式、时间顺序式等等。扩大阅读范围并且有意识的积累语篇的组织和结构方式并锻炼语篇整体把握和分析能力，对整体的阅读理解甚至书面表达水平的提高都是有益的。 Passage A When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him. C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.32. What did the authors father really mean? A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself. C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _. A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.34. After entering the business world, the author found _. A. it easy to think like a customerB. his fathers fishing advice inspiring C. his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people35. This passage most likely comes from _. A. a fishing guideB. a novel on childhood C. a popular sales bookD. a millionaires biographyPassage B Women are friendly. But men are more competitive, Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others, But men tend to be competitive, They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interaction such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: “ Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factor that are mainly hormonal.”47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.48. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment? A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way. B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love. C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success. D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment? A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions. B. To know the differences between friendship and competition. C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions. D. To test peoples understanding of body language.50. The author develops the text by _. A. explaining peoples behaviorB. describing his own experiences C. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experimentsPassage C Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.68. The author explains the law of overlearning by _.A. presenting research findingsB. selling down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies70. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Commonly accepted rules.B. The multiplication tables.C. Things easily forgotten.D. School subjects.71. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its possible to result in poor memory.C. Its helpful only in a limited way.D. It increases students learning interest.【语法重点复习导练】高二语法技能重点复习导练：动词4 虚拟语气 考查重点：理解英语动词的语气（mood）的概念和应用，掌握语气应用的句型和变化型。1.虚拟条件句的基本结构及其用法：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句；与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句2.虚拟语气的活用：时间错综虚拟结构 省略if的虚拟结构 并列连词或副词暗示的虚拟结构 介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构 3.其他句型中的虚拟语气：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 as if / as though方式状语从句中的虚拟语气；even if让步从句中的虚拟语气 It is (high) time that. 中的虚拟语气；would rather(that) 从句中的虚拟语气；分词短语暗示的虚拟结构；上下文语境中的虚拟结构 题组11. It is lucky we booked a room, or we _ nowhere to stay now. 2015安徽32A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had2.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 2015重庆7A. Didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written3. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced4. If I _it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it. 2015北京34A .didnt see B. werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D. hadnt seen5. I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 2015天津13A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 6. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help.A. would have comeB. could come C. have come D. had come7. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught8. _ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 14福建32A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D. If there have been9. If we _ a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. bookD. had booked10. Do you think George has passed the driving test? No. If so, he _his car to our college yesterday. A. would driveB. drove C. would have drivenD. had driven11. I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone12. I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought13. My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _ able to speak it much better now. A. will beB. would be C. has been D. would have been15. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_. 2013重庆29A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont16. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. A was B be C were D is【高考词汇分类记练】天津卷高考词汇手册词表词性分类记练 一）名词 Noun 12 TUT NOUN 115:1. table n.2. tail n.3. tailor* n.4. tale n.5. talent* n.6. talk n.7. tap n.8. tape n.9. target n.10. task n.11. taste n.12. tax n.13. taxpayer* n.14. taxi n.15. tea n.16. teacher n.17. team n.18. teamwork* n.19. teapot* n.20. tear1 n.21. technique* n.22. technology n.23. teenager n.24. television n.25. telephone n.26. temper n.27. temperature n.28. temple* n.29. temporary n.30. ten n.31. tendency n.32. tennis n.tension n.33. tent n.34. term n.35. terminal n.terror n.36. test n.37. text n.textbook n.38. thank n.39. theatre (Am theater) n.40. theft* n.41. theme* n.42. theory* n.43. thief (pl thieves) n.44. thing n.45. think n.46. thinking* n.47. thirst n.48. thought n.49. thread n.50. threat n.51. thrill n.52. throat n.53. throw n.54. thunderstorm* n.55. ticket n.56. tie n.57. tiger n.58. time n.59. timetable n.60. tin* n.61. tip n. 62. tissue n.63. title n.64. toast n.65. tobacco n.66. today n.67. toilet n.toleration n.68. tomato n.69. tomorrow ad. & n.70. ton n.71. tongue n.72. tonight n.73. tool n.74. tooth (pl teeth) n.75. toothache n.76. top n.77. topic n.78. total n.79. touch n.80. tour n.81. tourism* n.82. tower n.83. town n.84. toy n.85. track n.86. tractor* n.87. trade n.88. tradition n.89. traffic n.90. tragedy n.91. train n.92. training n.transformation n.93. translation n.94. transport n.transportation n.95. travel n.96. treasure n.97. treat n.treatment n.98. tree n.99. trend* n.100. trial* n.101. trick n.102. trip n.103. troop n.104. trouble n.105. trousers n.106. truck n.107. trust n.108. truth n.109. try n.110. tube n.111. turkey* n.112. turn n.113. twin n.114. type1 n.115. typhoon 116. tyre (Am tire) n.【名词巩固训练】T 题组 11. Take two of the _ three times daily before meals, and it make you less painful.A. tablets B. tables C. tastes D. toasts2. Mozart had a _ for music, so he became famous when he was only a child.A. technique B. gift C. taste D. talent3. The limited supply of water has been put into practice; take care to turn off the running _ before you leave.A. system B. switch C. tap D. tank4. Although there were several problems in reaching this _, the outcome was highly successful.A. taskB. theme C. timetable D. target5. He finished a difficult _ on his own soon after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes.A. taskB. target C. tendency D. theme6. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyones _.A. smellB. favour C. taste D. talent7. In football _ is even more important than individual skill.A. theory B. teamwork C. tournament D. training8. In many sports physical fitness is not as important as _.A. technology B. taste C. talent D. technique9. Computers are becoming more and more common now, but many people remain ske