初中英语综合素质测试模拟 试题

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线山东省济南市2017年初中英语综合素质测试模拟试题第I卷（选择题 共65分）I.拼读选词 根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个适当的单词。（5分）1. I dont know how to increase my reading _ /spi:d/. A. sadness B. secret C. score D. speed2. Its important to know how to ask for help _ /platli/. A. partner B. politely C. physics D. pioneer3. We _ /vlju/ the time we spend with our family and friends. A. victory B. very C. value D. vegetable4. Never fail to be _ /kfl/ to the people around you. A. thankful B.trick C. traffic D. Treat5. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their_ /kmju:nt/. A. celebration B. community C. chopstick D. chemistry. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）6. woman with long hair is my music teacher. She often plays violin in class and we all like her.A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. A, /7. A toy car made of steel is more expensive than made of wood. A. one B. that C. it D. the one8. What do you think your life will be like_ twenty years?Yeah. I have thought about it_ three years.A. before; of B. after; in C. in; for D. for; for9. Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own _ ? No, I dont agree with this. A. decisions B. differences C. development D. difficulities10. This TV play can be very interesting, but can be enjoyable unless you like it. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing11. Why do you like wearing this old sweater? I like wearing this old sweater it was made by grannny by hand . A. because B. so C. but D. and12. Each different part of China has its own special forms of _ art. A. accidental B. traditional C. musical D. historical13. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose B. how; whoC. what; who D. what; whose14. did Mr. Green leave so early? Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows? A. How B. Where C. For what D. With whom15. Tom, do you know if Sam _to my party next week?I think she will come if she_ free. A. comes; will beB. will come; isC. comes; isD. will come; will be16. What did you do on your vacation? _. A. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. B. I am serious about running. C. I wonder where we should go next. D. I often make mistakes in grammar.17. When I was seven coughing , my mom said no ice-cream for me. A. wisely B. widely C. clearly D. badly18. Wed better ask our teacher for help, ? A. shall we B. wouldnt we C. hadnt we D. had better we19. What do I have to do if I want to become famous?You have to be prepared to _ your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. A. take up B. get up C. look up D. give up20. I lost the game. I am sorry for that. Whatever it was, dont be too_ on yourself. A. slow B. hard C. scientific D. caring21. About _ of the students this year were born in 2000. A. three five B. three fifths C. third fifths D. third fifth22. What did you see that night? I am not sure.I think it _ be a bear or a wolf. A.will B. must C. need D. might23.Jimmy is very tall. He is taller than in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. any other students D. any students24. How long have you ? For three days. A. got a headache B. fallen ill C. caught a cold D. had a cough25. Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. It exciting. A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. watches 26. The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from the countryside.A. is, comes B. are, come C. is, come D. are, comes 27. have finished the work can leave. A. The one who B. Those who C. Anyone D. someone 28. As the road to Hongqiao airport is being repaired, well have to early to get there in time. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off 29. is your son? The one playing the guitar under the tree. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where30. It sounds _to use “Could you.”than “Can you.”A. politeB. politely Cmore polite Dmore politely31. Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone. I agree with you. A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at 32. Papa has changed a lot. So he has. He spends more time than he used to with us. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying33. Hi, xiaoyue. Did you go to Wang ting”s birthday party? No, I felt so sad. I_ then.A. didnt inviteB. hadnt invitedC. am not invitedD. wasnt invited34. Zhang han _ school two years ago and he _ for two years. A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 35. Could you please tell me _? Two months ago.A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you_36_ today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the_37_ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to _38_words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _39_ for editing (编纂)this dictionary came form an important meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor( 编者) of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to _40_at the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. _41_ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small _42_ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and _43_in it several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was _44_adding words for the letter “ A” ! He worked on the dictionary _45_ he was very old. Forty- four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary. 36. A. use B. write C. copy D. read 37. A. easy B. relaxing C. early D. safe 38. A. spell B. invent C. collect D. make 39. A. word B. idea C. use D. prize 30. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college 41. A. Later B. Before C. After D. Though 42. A. table B. desk C. shop D. house 43. A. slept B. looked C. worked D. talked 44. A. already B. still C. usually D. always45. A. if B. because C. until D. since .补全对话 阅读对话。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Tom: Nice to meet you .Mike: Nice to meet you .Tom:46_?Mike: I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives. I was so bored. 47_?Tom: I went to Beijing for my vacation .Mike: What about the weather there ?Tom:48_, but we had a wonderful time .Mike: 49_?Tom: Many places of interest , such as Birds Nest , Water Cube and Beijing Hutong .Mike: Were there many foreigners there ? Did you speak to them ?Tom: Yeah, 50_.Mike: Could I have a look at your photos ?Tom: Sure , Ill send them to you by e-mail .Mike: Thanks a lot .Tom: You re welcome .46. A . How did you spend your Spring Festival? B .What did you spend your Spring Festival?C. How long did you spend your vacation? D. Who did you spend your Spring Festival with?47. A. How are you? B. What about you? C. Where are you? D. When did you go?48. A. It snowed heavily and quite cold. B. It was quite interesting . C. I had a cold . D. We went there by train .49.A. When did you visit them? B. Who did you visit them with? C. Which places did you visit? D. How didi you visit them?50. A .I also had dinner with them. B. I also took photos with them.C. They gave me a gift. D. We played together.阅读理解 阅读下列短文。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)A It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. Ill send Mum some roses (玫瑰). While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant tried to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨). She told him they were much cheaper than roses. No, I have to have red roses. He said, My mum was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.51. The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because_. A. carnations were nicer than roses B. roses were saved for John C. roses were more expensive than carnations D. carnations were special flowers for Mothers Day52. John spent _ altogether (总共) in the flower shop that day. A. $5 B. $25 C. $ 40 D. $ 6553. The young man cried at the cemetery because he _. A. had spent all his money on the roses B. wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers D. hadnt got enough money for his sick mother54. At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to_.A. tell his mother he loved her himself B. ask his mother for more moneyC. tell his mother the young mans story D. ask his mother if she liked roses55. The writer writes the passage to tell us_. A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill B. Let your mother know how much you love herC. Work hard to get more money for your mother D. Send your mother flowers on Mothers DayBAll boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the King of Story Tellers, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugly Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map or globe, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his father worked as a shoemaker.On the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could gather wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories.Once, when Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the remaining wheat which the reapers had left in the field. While they were busy gathering only a small amount of wheat for each of them, an angry bailiff came rushing into the field, armed with a whip. All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man. Little Hans was barefoot, and the sharp stalks of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.Unafraid, the boy faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “How dare you hit me when you know God sees you?” he cried, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boys courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than blows.While Hans was still a boy, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mother were left alone, to care for each other.“What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write books.”“But where will the money be found to pay your way?” asked the mother.“I will work, and God will take care of me,” Hans replied.So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.56. Who wrote the story The Ugly Duckling? A. The King of Story Tellers. B. Hans mother.C. Some boys and girls. D. A bailiff.57. What did Hans father do in the woods when the work was done? A. He gathered wild flowers with Hans. B. He taught Hans to make shoes.C. He read books or told stories to Hans. D. He picked remaining wheat with Hans.58. Why didnt the bailiff hit Hans? A. Because he was afraid of Hans. B. Because he was too angry.C. Because Hans gave him some gifts. D. Because he admired Hans courage.59. How did Hans go to Copenhagen?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. D. On foot.60. What do you think Hans life would be like in Copenhagen?A. Hard. B. Relaxing. C. Colourful. D. Lonely CThe TV play Zheng He is now on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years. On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods（物品）like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng Hes travels. It is only in the last 50years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.61. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A .To bring new countries under the control of ChinaB. To show the world how strong the King wasC. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries D. To discover unusual animals62. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He sailed across the world. B. Each of the trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62 D. He was a successful businessman63.Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A. Gold B. Jewellery C. Medicine D. Giraffes64.What happened after Zheng He died?A. He was forgotten for ever B. His ships were all destroyedC. The new king wrote a book about him D. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped65. In what order did the following happen?a. Zhu Di became the king b. Zheng He was caught by soldiersc. The books abou