八年级英语上学期寒假作业三人教新目标版

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线寒假作业八年级英语试卷（三） 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语： 同学们，假期过得愉快吗！别忘了余下的任务要及时认真完成呦！1 单项填空 （10分）1. Your dress is _ same as mine. Where did you buy it? From the clothes store behind our school.A. /B.aC.anD. the ()2. Is Tom good _ sports? Yes, he is. He is talented _ music, too.A. at; withB. for; inC. at; inD. for; with()3. Do you have any sisters? Yes, I have three sisters. _ of them are high school students.A. Everyone B. AllC. EveryD. Each()4. Please talk _, or you will disturb (打扰) other students. OK.A. slowly B. quietlyC. clearlyD. truly()5. The bus was full of people, _ I had to wait for another one.A. thoughB. ifC. becauseD. so()6. I told you all that I knew and I had no more _ about him.A. information B. gradesC. healthD. programs()7. What did you think of the show? It was _. We all enjoyed it.A. boringB. scary C. fantasticD. terrible()8. _ is the girl in red? She is my cousin, Jessica.A. Who B. WhichC. WhereD. What()9. Why did your brother go to hospital? Because he _ his arm last weekend.A. pickedB. decidedC. madeD. broke()10. Jeff and Sam are friends. Jeff is _, but Sam is very lazy.A. outgoingB. seriousC. hard-workingD. natural()11. Is Ella popular in your class? No, she isnt. Because she doesnt _ others problems.A. bring outB. care about C. feel likeD. shout at()12. Whats the weather like today? Its as _ as yesterday. You can wear shorts.A. hot B. hotter C. coldD. colder（ ）13. Look! My computer is _ yours, but mine is smaller than yours.A.strict withB. worried aboutC. similar toD. different from() 14. It is necessary for us _ English every day.A. practiceB. practicingC. practicesD. to practice() 15.-Thats Cindy, isnt it?-_. It is Kate.A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isntC. Yes, she isD. No, she isnt2 完形填空（15分）Goodmorning,boysandgirl.TodayIll_1_goingonline.Weknowthatthereare_2_netbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingand_3_.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearn_4_thecomputerandcangetmoreinformationfromtheInternet.WecanlearnEnglish.Wecanreadsomegoodnewspapersandmagazines.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Wecansende-mailstoourfriends_5_.Wecanchatfreelyonlinewithourfriends.Itcanhelpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimein_6_computergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirls_7_gettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.It_8_themtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydo_9_intheirlessonsandtheydontstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustntgetonlinewhenitistimeforus_10_.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonline_11_ourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,_12_wehavelotsoffreetime,wecando someafter-classactivitiesatschool.Weusuallyhaveactivities_13_450to50intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesome_14_groupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.Wehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoron_15_activitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet()1.A.talktoB.talkwithC.talkaboutD.talkon()2.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo()3.A.sadB.unhappyC.sickD.enjoyable()4.A.howtouseB.howcanuseC.howdiduse D.howwilluse()5.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly()6.A.playB.played.C.toplayD.playing()7.A.stillB.evenC.alwaysD.usually()8.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays()9.A.badlyB.worseC.goodD.better()10.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.studying()11.A.andB.toC.orD.with()12.A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.asif()13.A.atB.onC.inD.from()14.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests()15.A.suchB.soC.becauseD.or3 阅读理解（15分）ALittle Tom down the street calls our dog The keep dog.Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say Seep, it comes out keep. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them.Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. What do you think it is?It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe! I said.We should take it back.We cant .said my sistter.Maybe little Tom is right, Mary said. Maybe Zip is a keep dog!1.The writer and Mary didnt know_.A.what Zips first present wasB.how Zip carried its first present homeC.who owned Zips first presentD.what Zips first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip the keep dogbecause _.A.the dog likes keeping thingsB.the dog likes playing with shoesC.he doesnt know the dogs nameD.he cant pronounce the word sheepwell3.What made the shoe strange was _.A.its colour B.its smellC.its size D.that it was a silk one4.The word keepin the last sentence means _A.keeping things for itselfB.bringing things for other to keepC.not letting it run aboutD.taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _.A. likes to give presents to peopleB.has been kept in at the writers homeC.has brought some troubleD.likes to be called the keep dog BAn old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again. But Ill say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _ .A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket2. A. She didnt want to _ .A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it3. _ spoke to her .A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _ before .A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital5. The woman didnt like planes and she was never going _ .A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go homeC Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there. Where are you going to stay there? his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), his wife said. All right, Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, Where do you want to go? But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.Which hotel are my things in? he said, And what am I going to do tonight? But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, Please send me my address at this post office.Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because _.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didnt know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friends house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.4 回答问题（20分）AWeneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepiofsoap.Dontthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.YoudonthavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesntworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworldsresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedontwantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.1.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?2.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?3.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?4.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?BHaveyouheardaboutSurvivalHolidays?SurvivalHolidaysisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.ThereasonwhypeoplelikeSurvivalHolidaysisthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.SurvivalHolidaysgivesthemanimportantchange.IsSurvivalHolidaysawonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendontknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.1.IsSurvivalHolidaysforchildrenorparents?2.WhydopeoplelikeSurvivalHolidays?3.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo? 4.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?5.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?5 综合阅读（20分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion:whydoweneedtolearnmath?Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncalled“MathAlive!”(1)47activitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowmathisusedineverydaylife.Forexample,atoneexhibitonstation,visitorscantestthatapersonsarmspan(臂展)equalstheirheight.Atanotherstation,visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.Theexhibitionwillvisit15USandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.Organizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?Thatsallmath,too.(2)Whenyougo_，youalsodolotsof_.Howmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidfora25.99yuansweaterwithtwotwenties?Howwouldyoucalculatea30%discount?Evenwhenyourenotdoingmath,itsallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary(二进制)mathveryfast.Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.1.将(1)句译成中文。2.在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。3.回答问题：Whywilltheorganizersholdtheexhibitionin15USandinternationalcities?4.在文中找出与Mathskillscanhelpvisitorscontroltherobotattheexhibition.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。BThefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Charlesfatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charlesfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Hewatchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethis,asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（EdinburghUniversity）学习。Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.ItalsovisitedZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangeinnature.2Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Hewasopposed(反对)bythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin1882. 1.WhydidntCharlesbecomeadoctor?2.WhendidCharlesstarttheresearchwiththeBeagle?根据短文内容，回答下列各题。3.请将处划线句子翻译成英语。4.请将处划线句子翻译成汉语。5.请改写处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。Thechurchandevensomescientist_him6 阅读与写作（20分）(A)阅读短文，从A到E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确选项When people get a bad toothache, they often have to eat soft, easily chewed food. _小题1:_ Thats the conclusion of a zoologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago and a dentist who works on carnivores (食肉动物)._小题2:_ Every once in a while, however, a lion will go on a human-eating diet. The most famous such tragedy happened in 1898, when two lions killed and ate 135 railway workers in Kenya.Examining the preserved skulls of the two big lions, zoologist Bruce Patterson and dentist Ellis Neiburger found that both animals had been suffering from several dental and jaw problems. _小题3:_ Canines are pointed teeth that hunting animals use for gripping and piercing prey .The two lions might have been so badly disabled that they couldnt bite down forcefully, say the researchers. Consequently, the lions might have abandoned their normal, more difficult prey and turned to humans.