高考英语总复习微专题训练第53练让步条件与对比类1

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第53练 让步、条件与对比类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：although compare instead stillthan though unless whileanyway comparison despite otherwiseunique unlike assume whereverwhichever whatever whenever resemble短语扫描：after all毕竟；终究as/so long as只要distinguish.from. 辨别和even if/though尽管；即使if only 但愿；如果就好了in spite of不管；尽管on condition that在条件下；倘若only if 只有regardless of不管；不顾what if如果会怎样 跟踪训练.语境填词1This is fearfully expensive (比较) with the last one I bought.2Your argument is based on a set of questionable (assume)3She is in a quite (独特的) position，as her job is different from anyone elses.4 (尽管) all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.5He (像) his father very much in character.单项填空6Make sure the gas is turned off after cooking，which would cause danger.Asomehow BmeanwhileCotherwise Dfurthermore7A great number of people have stopped buying the product the fact that it is safe.Afor fear of Bon account ofCin spite of Das a result of8You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.(2015北京，28)Aeven though Bas long asCas if Dever since9He has set us a good example by serving people heart and soul， his personal gain and loss.Ain terms of Bregardless ofCin favor of Dby means of10Actually，girls can be they want to be just like boys，whether it is a soldier，a scientist，or an official.Ano matter what BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016天津市和平区二模)Last year I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student with the American Field Service.Compared to most visitors，I didnt travel much.I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager.I went to school every day，in uniform.I had good days and bad days and days that I didnt understand.Chuquicamata，my host community，is a mining camp in the Atacama Desert.There is no disco，no shopping center，no museum or beach.Driveways must be watered daily to keep the dust down.When I arrived here，I was scared.It was so different from the urban middleclass America I was accustomed to.There were lost dogs on the streets，and a constant cloud of brickcolored dust came from the mine.There was no downtown，few smoothly paved(用砖石铺的) streets，and little to do for amusement.The people worked extremely hard.Rain was a rare phenomenon；earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class.But in my first week in Chile I was barely able to communicate and desperate for one person to whom I could explain my shock.I couldnt speak the thoughts in my headand there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me.Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression toward the people to lack of appetite or weight gain and depression.I was required to overcome all difficulties.Being an exchange student is not easy.As time passed，everything changed.I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food.I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun.Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people.And I took math，physics，chemistry，biology，Spanish，art，and philosophyfor which I received half a credit in global studies.Somehow my high school couldnt figure out a way to relate my experience to its curriculum.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain.I learned how to accept as well as to succeed in another culture.I now know the world is my community and have a much deeper understanding of both myself and others.1The author went to Chile last year with the purpose of .Apaying a visit to Chile as a touristBworking as a volunteer of the American Field ServiceCstudying Chilean culture as a college studentDexperiencing Chilean life as an exchange student2On arriving in Chile，the author felt frightened because .Ahe couldnt get used to working so hard as Chileans didBhe did not know how to get along with local people because of the culture gapCits living conditions were much worse than what he was familiar withDhis life was threatened by earthquakes and windstorms3During the first week in Chile the author .Acould hardly communicate with peopleBfound one person to explain his shockCcouldnt express his thoughts in EnglishDcouldnt overcome his great depression4According to the text，the author most probably thinks that his life in Chile was .Awonderful but tiringBhard but meaningfulCdifficult and terribleDboring and disappointing5What can we learn from the passage?AMost Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.BExchange students always fail to succeed in another culture.CThe author benefits greatly from the experience in Chile.DThe official languages of Chile are Spanish and English.B(2016浙江杭州市五校联盟诊断)The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However，while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successfulboth in school and in life.Virginia Berninger，professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington，says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasksboth on a computer and by hand.The study，published in 2009，found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.“Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，” the study said.“Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，”says Berninger，“but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.”“In our computer age，some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，” she said.“But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level，they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”6What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?AThe absence of blackboard in classroom.BThe use of new technologies in teaching.CThe lack of practice in handwriting.DThe popular use of smartphones.7Berningers study published in 2009 .Afocused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computerBindicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paperCfound that good essays are made up of long sentencesDdiscussed the importance of writing speed8Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?ASpelling improves ones memory of words.BSpelling ability is closely related to writing ability.CSpelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.DSpelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.9What does “minds eye” in Paragraph 5 mean?AWindow. BSoul.CPicture. DImagination.10What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?AComputers can help people with their choice of words.BSpell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.CHandwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.DFunctional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.compared2.assumptions3.unique4.While 5resembles.6.C句意为：确保做完饭后把燃气关掉，要不然会导致危险的。somehow 不知怎么地；meanwhile 同时；otherwise 要不然；furthermore 而且。由句意可知选C。7C句意为：尽管这个产品是安全的，但是很多人已经停止买这种产品了。for fear of担心，害怕；on account of由于；in spite of尽管；as a result of由于。8B考查连词。句意为：只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。 even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自以来。结合句意可知选B。9B考查介词短语。句意为：他不顾个人得失，全心全意为人民服务，给我们树立了良好的榜样。in terms of就而言；regardless of不管，不顾；in favor of赞同；by means of通过的方法。故选B。10C句意为：事实上，女孩也能像男孩子一样从事她们喜欢的职业，无论是士兵、科学家还是政府工作人员。此处是表语从句，故用“疑问词ever”的形式引导，what提问职业。故选C。阅读能力专练语篇解读 作为美国的交换生，作者到智利进行为期半年的学习活动，讲述了他由开始时的不适应到适应的过程。1D细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，去年作者作为美国的交换生在智利生活了半年。故D项正确。2C细节理解题。由第三段可知，智利完全不同于作者所习惯的美国城市中产阶级的生活，从街道环境、娱乐设施、自然条件等方面都提示了智利比较差的生活条件，由此可知作者是因为智利的生活条件比他原先习惯的生活差许多而产生了恐惧心理。故C项正确。3A细节理解题。由第四段第二句“But in my first week in Chile I was barely able to communicate.”可知，在智利的第一个星期里，作者几乎不能与他人交流。故A项正确。4B推理判断题。由第五段最后一句“Being