中考英语复习 语法专项突破篇 专题八 动词课件

PK 中考英语湖南 语法专题八 动词 1. （2016年株洲）My best friend helps to the best in me,as the saying goes. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up 2.(2016年郴州)The oranges _sweet. Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou. A. taste B. eat C. drink A A 3.(2016年扬州改编)What will the phone ? The same as you said，eight hundred dollars each. A. spend B. cost C. pay 4. (2016年大庆改编)The cake tastes _ and it is really delicious. A. well B. badly C. good 5.（2016年永州）The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put on C. put off B C C 动词可分为行为动词（又名实义动词）、系动词、助动词和情 态动词。 （一）行为动词 行为动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它 的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动 词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词 及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整。 He often helps me.他经常帮助我。 一、行为动词 2.不及物动词 不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不能直 接加宾语，如需加宾语其后需要加适当的介 词。 He works very hard.他工作很努力。 She lives in New York.她住在纽约。 （一）系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与 表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语存在的状态、 性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词： 1. 表示存在状态：be(am/is/are/was/were) 2. 表示持续一种状态或态度：keep/ stay等 3. 表示人的感觉：feel/smell/taste/sound/look等 4. 表象系动词：seem/appear/look 5. 表示主语变化：become/go/turn/grow等 注意：系动词没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态 。 二 、 系动词和助动词 （二）助动词 助动词没有词义，不能单独作谓语，要和主要 动词一起构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句 等。常见的助动词： be/have/has/do/does/did/will/shall等 1助动词be(am ,is，are，was，were) (1)“助动词be+现在分词”构成进行时。 The students are having class学生们正在上课。 They asked me what l was doing all afternoon他们 问我整个下午一直在干什么。 (2)“助动词be+过去分词”构成被动语态。 The baby was put in bed by his mother这个婴儿被 他妈妈放在床上。 The invitation was received yesterday昨天收到了 请帖。 2.“助动词 have/has/had+过去分词”构成完 成时。 He has lived in Beijingn since he was born. 自他出生以来，他一直住在北京。 3.助动词do或其相关形式 助动词do 或其相关形式用于构成疑问句，倒装 句、否定句、加强说话的语气及代替前面出现的动 词。 Do you live in China?你住在中国吗？ Yes，I do.是的，我住在中国。 He didnt go to see the film last Sunday.上个星期天他 没去看那部电影。 Only then did I realized it.直到那时我才意识到这一点 。 4.助动词will 和 shall 助动词will 和 shall用于构成将来时，shall 仅用于 第一人称，will可用于各种人称。 There will be more trees in hundred years.一百年后 将有更多的树。 I shall/will be fifteen years old in December.十二月 我将十五岁。 三、动词短语 由两个或两个以上的词在一起构成的短语，相当于动词，这就是动词短语。常见的动词短语如下 分类类例子 动词 +介词laugh at 嘲笑 ask for 请求 动词 +副词pick up 捡起；去接某人 stay up 熬夜 动词 +名词make mistakes 犯错 make progress 进步 动词 +名词+介词make friends with 和某人交朋友 give ones life to 献身于 动词 +副词+介词stay away from 远离 get along with 进展；相处 动词 +介词+名词go to school 去上学 go to bed 睡觉 专项集训 1. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it 2.The boy is sleeping. Please _the radio. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on 3. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week. A. organized B. experienced C. described A B B 4. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks to 5. It will _ them several years to learn English well. A. cost B. take C. spend 6.What did you do on Earth Day this year? We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A.put on B.put up C.put away C B A 7.What Mr White said sounds_. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly 8. His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears A A 9.I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home. Yes. It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when