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为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争演练九.单句语法填空1(2017安徽合肥一模改编)Though it has been one year _ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.解析：句意为：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌。本题考查固定句型“it has been时间段since.”，表示“自从已经多久了”。答案：since2(2017四川雅安中学模拟)You can smoke here _ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.解析：句意为：如果你留一扇窗户使烟散出去，你就可以在这里吸烟。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。答案：if3(2017浙江湖州中学期中)We still have a long way to go even _ our project has been carried out smoothly so far.解析：句意为：尽管我们的计划到目前为止执行得很顺利，我们仍然有很长的一段路要走。根据句意，even引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故填though或if。答案：though/if4(2014天津卷改编)Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.解析：句意为：给我一个机会，我将还你一个惊喜。本句为固定句型：祈使句and/or陈述句。根据句意，前后两句为递进关系，故填连词and。答案：and5(2014全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.解析：根据句意，前后两句话存在并列关系，故填and。答案：and6(2017浙江舟山中学月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.解析：句意为：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。根据句意，设空处表示“在之前”，故填before。答案：before7(2017辽宁省实验中学模拟)The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad, _ dared not say anything to my mother.解析：句意为：那只可怜的狗躺在车道的尽头，几乎不动。我很伤心，但是不敢跟妈妈说什么。根据句意可知，第二句前后两部分之间为转折关系，故填连词but。答案：but8(2017山东潍坊期末)Never lose heart _ youll make a quick advance in your project.解析：句意为：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。本题为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，根据句意可知前后两句为顺承关系，故填and。答案：and9(2017四川成都三诊)In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. _ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.答案：Though/Although/While10(2017浙江杭州一模改编)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates _ Ive never met them.解析：句意为：十年后我仍然与同班同学保持联系，即使我从来没有见到他们。根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though或although。答案：though/although11(2013江西卷改编)She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.解析：句意为：她说如果生意没有好转的话，她将不得不关掉这个商店。根据句意可知此处填unless，相当于if. not，意为“如果不”。答案：unless12(2017北京东城区一模)I think wed better keep to the subject, _ well waste our time.解析：考查并列句。两句之间必须填连词，结合语意可知答案是or。句意：我认为我们最好谈正事，否则我们将浪费我们的时间。答案：or.单句改错1(2017四川绵阳诊断改错)Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go._解析：分析句子结构可知，learner之后为状语从句，根据句意“现在，这个难忘的课程仍然鼓励我无论走到哪里都要做一个积极的学习者。”可知，从句为让步状语从句，故将where改为wherever。答案：wherewherever2(2017兰州模拟改错)Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy._解析：考查连词。“我从小就一直学习绘画。”故改为since。答案：aftersince3(2014浙江卷短文改错)A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset._解析：由语境可知，此处不是转折关系，而是顺承关系。答案：butand4(2014陕西卷短文改错)We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured._解析：由语境可知上下文之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。答案：butand5(2017石家庄一模改错)Finally keep in mind that there are many things that cant be learnt immediately, but never be frustrated when you fail in one or two exams._解析：考查连词。分析句意可知，前后两个句子可以是因果关系或并列关系，因此用so或and连接。答案：butso/and6(2015全国卷改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green._解析：句意为：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。答案：orand7(2013辽宁卷改错)With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night._解析：这是一个简单句，不需要连词。答案：删除so8(2017云南第二次检测改错)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant, especially in the cinema._解析：考查连词。此处表示一些人的手机铃声听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。答案：butand高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017定州一中检测)Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, _1_ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors toward _2_ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental _3_ (aware) in China by advocating ecotourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many _4_ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda. To explore the mountainous _5_ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, _6_ particular, is the designated ecotourism zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into _7_ of the nine Tibetan villages _8_ occupy the region. With Chinas carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can _9_ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors _10_ (come)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名风景区四川的九寨沟。1impressive/impressing考查词性转换。修饰名词的词为形容词，故用形容词impressive/impressing修饰名词“waterfalls”，符合语境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布。2cutting考查动名词用法。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词cutting作介词toward的宾语。3awareness考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，故environmental修饰名词awareness，符合语境。4endangered考查非谓语动词。endanger和句子谓语“is”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语“plant”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，指濒危植物和动物物种。5surroundings考查名词用法。surrounding用复数形式作名词，表示环境，被形容词mountainous修饰，符合语境。6in考查固定搭配。固定搭配in particular相当于particularly，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故用介词in。7one考查代词用法。与语境“nine”呼应可知，此处表示其中之一的概念，表示泛指，与介词of呼应。8that/which考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词villages，符合语境。9confidently考查词性转换。副词修饰动词、副词或形容词，甚至用来修饰整个句子，作状语。此处用副词confidently修饰动词短语“look forward to”，符合语境。10to come考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，作后置定语，和句子谓语“look forward to”之间没有连词。.短文改错(2017福建厦门质量检查)One day, some children were playing hideandseek while they heard a boy names Tate shouting. “Help! The golden lion is coming after me！” They go running to help Tate, only find him laughing on the ground. One child said, “You shouldnt do that. If you are real in trouble, nobody will come to help you.”In a rainy day, Tate shouted again, “The river is flooding and I cant swim. Help！” The children didnt believe her this time. But a girl saw everything and called the others to save him. Tate was not sorry for playing tricks on his friend. So from that day on, Tate never did that again.答案：One day, some c