高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练七 新人教版

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争演练七常考题点对点练.单句语法填空1(2017江苏泰州一中模拟)Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems, _ is often the case.解析：句意为：那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题，这是常有的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”，为固定用法。答案：as2(2017辽宁朝阳三校联考)On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm _ we learnt to plant potatoes.解析：句意为：在一个秋天的下午，我们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a farm，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。答案：where3(2017四川绵阳诊断)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.解析：句意为：让孩子们能看到不同的自己很有帮助。situation作定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。答案：where4(2017湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, _ made his elder son discouraged.解析：句意为：那个老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which5(2015重庆卷改编)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.解析：句意为：他写了很多少儿读物，几乎一半都是在20世纪90年代出版的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明。在介词of之后作宾语，代替指物的先行词childrens books，故用which。答案：which6(2017浙江湖州中学期中)Toms new watch _ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.解析： 句意为：汤姆的新手表的指针是金制的，相当昂贵。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为watch，hands与watch之间为所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。答案：whose7(2017浙江平阳二中期中)Take an active part in the activities you enjoy _ you can make many friends.解析：句意为：积极参加你喜欢的活动，在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。也可填and，构成“祈使句and陈述句”结构。答案：where/and8(2015陕西高考)A salesman _ is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.解析：关系词代替先行词salesman在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系词who引导定语从句，表示“不能守时的销售者”。答案：who9(2014全国卷，语法填空)Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.解析：先行词是a habit，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。答案：that/which10(2017福建龙岩质检)Tibet is such a place _ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.解析：句意为：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为a place，其前有such修饰，应用关系代词as引导。答案：as11(2015陕西卷改编)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.解析：句意为：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是the time，且从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。答案：when12(2017安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village _ I spent my childhood with my grandparents.解析：句意为：我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄，在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导，相当于in which。答案：where13(2017吉林省第二次模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country, _ had also volunteered to help.解析：句意为：在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人，他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知，此处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。答案：who14(2017浙江东阳二中调研改编)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.解析：句意为：这本书从生活遭受地震影响的人们的视角来讲述地震的故事。主句结构完整，先行词为those，引导词代替先行词在从句中修饰名词lives，作定语，因此用whose。答案：whose15(2017浙江杭州余杭区期末改编)The baby, _ health was ruined after taking the medicine, was only one year old.解析：句意为：那个婴儿只有一岁，他的健康在服用那种药物后被损害。第一个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the baby，health与the baby之间为所属关系，故用whose引导。答案：whose.单句改错1(2013浙江卷改编)The children, all of which had played the whole day long, were worn out._解析：该定语从句的先行词为children，定语从句的引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，只能用whom。答案：whichwhom2(2017石家庄模拟)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard._解析：when引导定语从句修饰先行词periods并在从句中作时间状语。答案：thatwhen3(2017嘉兴测试)I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in a guitar store._解析：定语从句中介词的宾语指物用which, on whichwhen。答案：thatwhich4Her performances on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her._解析：which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整句话内容。答案：thatwhich5(2017福建普通高中二检)There are three people in my family and Im the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families._解析：which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。答案：whowhich6(2017长春七校第一次联考)It was Christmas. I saw a 7or 8yearold boy wearing a mans overcoat it covered him from neck to toe._解析：此处是定语从句，先行词是a mans overcoat，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that或which。答案：itthat/which7(2013全国卷，改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night._解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。答案：thatwhich8I am looking for my glasses, without that I cant watch TV clearly._解析：考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为glasses，并在从句中作介词without的宾语，不能用that。答案：thatwhich高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017成都第一次诊断)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River, _1_ (prevent) flooding. _2_ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain _3_ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the _4_ (old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world. It is also _5_ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were _6_ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, _7_ you can clearly see the entire system. The great _8_ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of _9_ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow _10_ (hang) over the river.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。【段意梳理】第一段：为阻止成都遭受洪水侵扰，李冰父子决定修建都江堰水利工程。第二段：都江堰水利工程的世界地位和历史意义。第三段：安澜索桥横跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。1to prevent考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。2After考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在之后”，符合语境。3has been考查时态。句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。4oldest考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。5a考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。6scientifically考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。7where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。8construction考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。9visitors考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。10hanging考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。.短文改错(2017河北石家庄第一次模拟)Dear Li Lei，Ive received your letter and I deep understand how you feel now. However, dont feel disappointing or even doubt yourself as you are not the only one who find it difficult to write well. I suppose the following suggestion might be of very helpful to you.To begin with, its important remember some sentence structures, which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions. Additionally, reading English articles and recite the good ones.Finally, keep in mind what there are many things that cant be learnt immediately, but never be frustrated when you fail in one or