餐饮服务专用术语.xls

prepared by nancy jiao/tr.1 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 一一、 餐餐厅厅服服务务 restaurant service 1 一一餐餐meal 2 早早餐餐breakfast 3 午午餐餐，午午宴宴lunch 4 午午茶茶afternoon tea 5 晚晚餐餐/ /正正餐餐dinner / supper 6 宵宵夜夜/ /夜夜宵宵midnight snack 7 欧欧陆陆式式早早餐餐continental breakfast 8 英英式式早早餐餐english breakfast 9 美美式式早早餐餐american breakfast 10 零零点点a la carte 11 自自助助餐餐buffet 12 开开胃胃小小菜菜appetizer 13 两两道道正正菜菜之之间间的的小小菜菜entre 14 主主食食main course 15 餐餐后后甜甜点点dessert 16 宴宴会会banquet 17 冷冷餐餐酒酒会会buffet party 18 鸡鸡尾尾酒酒会会cocktail party 19 舞舞会会ball 20 露露天天烧烧烤烤barbecue 21 晚晚宴宴 dinner party, feast 22 招招待待会会reception 23 快快餐餐snack 24 工工作作餐餐duty meal 25 中中餐餐chinese food 26 中中国国菜菜chinese dish 27 西西餐餐western food 28 喝喝咖咖啡啡休休息息coffee break 29 欢欢迎迎辞辞welcome speech 30 主主人人host 31 女女主主人人hostess 32 国国宾宾state guest prepared by nancy jiao/tr.2 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 33 主主桌桌head table / top table 34 来来宾宾visitor 35 宴宴会会主主持持人人toast master 36 祝祝酒酒toast 37 祝祝酒酒人人toaster 38 干干杯杯cheers 39 最最低低消消费费minimum charge 40 菜菜牌牌menu 41 营营业业时时间间business hour 42 喝喝茶茶点点休休息息/ /茶茶歇歇tea break / coffee break 43 餐餐桌桌布布置置table setting 44 客客满满full house 45 节节食食diet 46 工工作作早早餐餐working breakfast 47 工工作作午午餐餐working lunch 48 工工作作晚晚餐餐working supper 49 *与与主主菜菜一一起起吃吃的的配配菜菜side dish 50 *闭闭幕幕式式宴宴会会closing banquet 51 *告告别别宴宴会会farewell party 52 *便便宴宴informal banquet 53 *便便餐餐somple fare, potluck 54 *国国宴宴state banquet 55 *欢欢迎迎宴宴会会welcome banquet 56 *宫宫廷廷菜菜old royal recipe 57 *开开幕幕词词opening speech 58 *私私人人访访问问private visit 59 *席席间间闲闲谈谈table talk 60 *餐餐费费meal charge 61 *餐餐桌桌装装饰饰table decoration 62 *告告别别词词farewell speech 63 *外外送送outside order 64 * *招招待待酒酒会会reception dinner 65 * *茶茶话话会会tea party prepared by nancy jiao/tr.3 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 66 * *即即兴兴讲讲话话inmpromptu speech / off - the - cuff speech 67 * *座座位位安安排排seating plan 68r 乔乔迁迁新新居居晚晚会会house warming party 69r 盛盛大大宴宴会会regale 70r 答答谢谢宴宴会会reciprocal banguet 71r 宴宴会会女女主主持持人人toast mintress 72r 被被敬敬酒酒人人toastee 73r 服服装装请请便便no dress 74r 工工作作访访问问working visit 75r 斋斋戒戒fast 二二、餐餐具具 tablewere (1)(1) 盘盘，碟碟 plate & dishes 1 餐餐盘盘plate 2 圆圆形形round 3 椭椭圆圆形形oval 4 方方形形square 5 长长方方形形rectangular 6 椭椭圆圆形形盘盘oval platter 7 面面包包盘盘bb plate (bread & butter plate) / side dish 8 色色拉拉盘盘salad plate 9 甜甜点点盘盘dessert plate 10 水水果果盘盘fruit plate 11 主主餐餐盘盘dinner plate 12 展展示示盘盘show plate 13 鱼鱼碟碟fish plate 14 黄黄油油碟碟butter dish 15 生生果果碟碟fruit bowl 16 有有脚脚果果碟碟fruit stand 17 咖咖啡啡底底碟碟coffee saucer 18 垫垫碟碟underliner 19 托托盘盘tray 20 *三三角角形形triangle 21 *三三格格盘盘three - comparment dish 22 *果果仁仁碟碟nut dish 23 *布布丁丁碟碟pudding dish prepared by nancy jiao/tr.4 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 24bustray (2) 碗碗，盅盅 bowls & jars 1 饭饭碗碗rice bowl 2 汤汤碗碗soup bowl 3 带带盖盖子子汤汤碗碗covered bowl 4 麦麦片片碗碗cereal bowl 5 甜甜食食碗碗dessert bowl 6 色色拉拉碗碗salad bowl 7 洗洗手手指指碗碗finger bowl 8 糖糖盅盅sugar bowl 9 * *木木碗碗wooden bowl 10r 瓷瓷碗碗procelain bowl 11r 搪搪瓷瓷碗碗emanel bowl 12r 盐盐盅盅salt jar 13r 果果酱酱盅盅jam jar 14r 芥芥末末盅盅mustard pot (3)(3) 餐餐刀刀、餐餐叉叉，汤汤匙匙与与筷筷子子 cutter, spoons & chopsticks 1 刀刀、叉叉knife, fork 2 黄黄油油刀刀butter knife 3 鱼鱼刀刀、叉叉fish knife, fish fork 4 沙沙拉拉刀刀、叉叉salad fork, salad fork 5 餐餐刀刀、餐餐叉叉table knife, table fork 6 牛牛扒扒刀刀steak knife 7 水水果果刀刀fruit knife 8 蛋蛋糕糕刀刀cake knife 9 蛋蛋糕糕铲铲cake server 10 蚝蚝叉叉oyster fork 11 一一副副筷筷子子a pair of chopstick 12 汤汤匙匙( (大大) )table spoon 13 甜甜食食匙匙( (中中) )desert spoon 14 茶茶勺勺( (小小) )tea spoon 15 咖咖啡啡匙匙coffee spoon 16 汤汤匙匙soup spoon 17 公公用用匙匙serving spoon 18 服服务务夹夹serving tong prepared by nancy jiao/tr.5 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 19 吧吧匙匙bar spoon 20 *分分肉肉刀刀，叉叉carving knife, carving fork 21 *刀刀柄柄handle 22 *蜗蜗牛牛叉叉snail fork 23 *龙龙虾虾叉叉lobster fork 24 *龙龙虾虾钳钳lobster tong 25 *象象牙牙筷筷子子ivory chopstick 26 *意意大大利利咖咖啡啡勺勺demitasse spoon 27 * *刀刀架架knife stand 28r 刀刀刃刃cutting edge 29r 冰冰淇淇淋淋匙匙ice cream spoon (4) 玻玻璃璃器器皿皿 glassware 1 玻玻璃璃杯杯glass 2 高高脚脚杯杯goblet 3 高高脚脚水水杯杯water goblet 4 葡葡萄萄酒酒杯杯wine glass 5 红红葡葡萄萄酒酒杯杯red wine glass 6 白白葡葡萄萄酒酒杯杯white wine glass 7 水水晶晶酒酒杯杯crystal glass 8 平平底底玻玻璃璃杯杯tumbler 9 喇喇叭叭形形啤啤酒酒杯杯pilsner glass 10 带带耳耳的的啤啤酒酒杯杯beer mug 11 小小口口矮矮脚脚杯杯snifter 12 雪雪利利酒酒杯杯sherry glass 13 香香槟槟酒酒杯杯champagne glass 14 白白兰兰地地杯杯brandy snifter 15 威威士士忌忌杯杯whisky glass 16 古古典典杯杯old fashioned glass 17 鸡鸡尾尾酒酒杯杯cocktail glass 18 烈烈性性酒酒杯杯spirit glass 19 甜甜酒酒杯杯liqueur glass 20软软饮饮杯杯/高高球球杯杯high ball glass 21 果果汁汁杯杯juice glass 22 冰冰茶茶杯杯iced tea glass 23 冰冰激激淋淋杯杯ice cream glass 24水水勺勺/水水壶壶water pitcher / water jar prepared by nancy jiao/tr.6 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 25 细细颈颈盛盛酒酒瓶瓶decanter 26 水水晶晶crystal 27 *球球形形大大白白兰兰地地杯杯brandy balloon 28 *香香槟槟酒酒杯杯（郁郁金金香香型型）champagne tulip glass 29 *香香槟槟酒酒杯杯（直直口口形形）champagne flut glass 30 *香香槟槟酒酒杯杯（宽宽口口形形）champagne saucer glass 31 *吉吉士士杯杯custard cup 32 *放放混混合合甜甜饮饮料料的的酒酒钵钵punch bowl (5) 其其它它物物品品 miscellanies 1 菜菜单单menu 2 饮饮料料单单drink list 3 酒酒单单wine list 4 客客房房送送餐餐菜菜单单room service menu 5 门门把把手手菜菜单单doorknob menu 6 菜菜单单架架 menu holder 7 餐餐券券meal coupon 8 餐餐巾巾napkin 9 餐餐巾巾纸纸paper napkin 10 桌桌布布table cloth 11 桌桌垫垫table mat 12 台台垫垫place mat 13 盐盐瓶瓶salt shaker 14 胡胡椒椒瓶瓶pepper shaker 15 牙牙签签toothpick 16 牙牙签签筒筒toothpick holder 17 花花瓶瓶flower vase 18 台台卡卡tent card 19 面面包包篮篮bread basket 20 冰冰桶桶ice bucket 21 麦麦杆杆吸吸管管straw 22 餐餐具具柜柜sideboard 23 蜡蜡烛烛candle 24 蜡蜡烛烛架架candlestick 25 开开瓶瓶器器bottle opener 26 酒酒钻钻corkscrew 27 玻玻璃璃转转盘盘lazy susan prepared by nancy jiao/tr.7 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 28 手手推推车车trolley 29 服服务务车车service trolley 30 手手推推车车cart 31 肉肉车车wagon 32 酒酒吧吧车车bar trolley 33 布布巾巾车车linen trolley 34 送送餐餐车车room service trolley 35 温温箱箱warm box 36 冰冰盒盒ice box 37 冰冰铲铲ice server 38 搬搬运运重重物物用用的的推推车车heavy duty trolley 39横横幅幅/条条幅幅banner 40 舞舞台台stage 41 讲讲台台podium 42 背背景景板板back drop 43 台台裙裙table skirt 44 桌桌子子table 45 自自助助餐餐桌桌buffet bable 46 宴宴会会桌桌banquet table 47 宴宴会会椅椅banquet chair 48 沙沙拉拉吧吧salad bar 49 宴宴会会活活动动单单event order 50 接接待待台台reception desk 51 鲜鲜花花fresh flower 52 绿绿色色植植物物green plant 53 洗洗碗碗机机dish washing machine 54 杯杯筐筐galss rack 55 茶茶壶壶teapot 56 茶茶杯杯连连碟碟tea cup with saucer 57 咖咖啡啡壶壶coffee pot 58 咖咖啡啡杯杯coffee cup 59 奶奶缸缸milk jug 60 糖糖缸缸sugar bowl 61 醋醋瓶瓶vinegar cruet 62 气气压压热热水水瓶瓶pump thermos flask 63 调调味味品品架架cruet stand 64 调调酒酒器器cocktail shaker prepared by nancy jiao/tr.8 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 65 量量酒酒器器jigger 66 搅搅拌拌棒棒、搅搅拌拌棍棍stirrer 67 吸吸管管drinking straw 68 杯杯垫垫coaster 69 鸡鸡尾尾酒酒餐餐巾巾cocktail napkin 70 餐餐巾巾napkin 71 火火柴柴match 72 打打火火机机lighter 73 帐帐单单check, bill 74 帐帐单单夹夹bill folder 75 迷迷你你酒酒吧吧minibar 76 托托盘盘架架tray rack 77 *调调味味瓶瓶cruet 78 *中中间间物物品品center pieces 79 *杯杯柜柜glass shelf 80 *气气压压热热水水瓶瓶pump thermos flask 81 *座座位位平平面面图图floor plan 82 *告告示示架架poster stand 83 *屏屏风风partition 84 *餐餐具具盒盒cutlery container 85 *船船形形调调味味汁汁壶壶gravy boat/sauce boat 86 * *装装饰饰台台布布table topping 87 * *宴宴会会席席次次牌牌/桌桌牌牌架架place card / number stand 88 * *茶茶叶叶罐罐tea tray 89 * *滤滤茶茶器器tea caddy 90 * *锡锡罐罐tin pot 91r 大大分分枝枝烛烛台台candelabra 92r 保保温温杯杯themnos mug 93r 电电热热杯杯eletric mug 三三、食食品品 food (1) 调调味味品品 condiments 1 猪猪油油lard 2 油油oil 3 辣辣椒椒油油chilli oil 4 黄黄油油butter 5 奶奶油油cream prepared by nancy jiao/tr.9 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 6 奶奶酪酪cheese 7 盐盐 salt 8 糖糖 sugar 9 白白糖糖white sugar 10 棕棕糖糖brown sugar 11 砂砂糖糖granulated sugar 12 焦焦糖糖caramel 13 冰冰糖糖crystal sugar 14 蜂蜂蜜蜜honey 15 糖糖浆浆syrup 16 醋醋 vinegar 17 香香草草vanilla 18 薄薄荷荷mint 19 胡胡椒椒pepper 20 黑黑胡胡椒椒black pepper 21 白白胡胡椒椒white pepper 22 红红辣辣椒椒粉粉chilli powder 23 芥芥末末mustard 24 蒜蒜garlic 25 蒜蒜苗苗garlic sprout 26 葱葱scallion 27 洋洋葱葱onion 28 细细葱葱chive 29 咖咖喱喱粉粉curry powder 30 生生姜姜ginger 31 *蒜蒜头头garlic head 32 *蒜蒜泥泥mashed garlic 33 * *香香精精essence 34r 蔗蔗糖糖cane sugar 35r 麦麦芽芽糖糖malt salt 36r 糖糖精精saccarine 37r 紫紫苏苏sage 38r 桂桂皮皮cassia bark 39r 茴茴香香aniseed 40r 陈陈皮皮aried orange peel 41r 丁丁香香clove 42r 花花椒椒prickly ash prepared by nancy jiao/tr.10 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 43r 肉肉桂桂cinnamon 44r 桂桂花花osmanthus 45r 大大黄黄rhubarb 46r 甜甜辣辣椒椒pimento 47r 豆豆蔻蔻nutmeg 48r 水水瓜瓜柳柳caper 49r 牛牛膝膝草草marjoram 50r 酸酸竹竹笋笋pickled bamboo shoot (2)(2) 肉肉类类 meat 1 牛牛肉肉beef 2 小小牛牛肉肉veal 3 腰腰肉肉sirloin 4 牛牛柳柳tenderloin, fillet 5 牛牛尾尾ox tail 6 香香肠肠sausage 7 火火腿腿ham 8 咸咸肉肉bacon 9 熏熏火火腿腿smoked ham 10 火火腿腿扒扒ham steak 11 羊羊肉肉mutton 12 羔羔羊羊肉肉lamb meat 13 猪猪肉肉pork 14 里里脊脊肉肉tenderloin, fillet 15 猪猪耳耳pig ear 16 肝肝liver 17 肾肾kidney 18 *t 骨骨牛牛排排t-bone steak 19 *肉肉眼眼排排ribeye steal 20 *牛牛肉肉干干dired beef 21 *维维也也纳纳香香肠肠vienna sausage 22 * *腊腊肉肉cured meat 23 * *五五花花肉肉streaky port 24 * *乳乳猪猪suckling pig 25r 牛牛蹄蹄筋筋beef tendon 26r 牛牛骨骨髓髓ox marrow prepared by nancy jiao/tr.11 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary (3)(3) 家家禽禽与与野野味味 poultry and games 1 鸡鸡chicken 2 火火鸡鸡turkey 3 鸭鸭，母母鸭鸭duck 4 北北京京鸭鸭beijing duck 5 鹅鹅，雌雌鹅鹅goose 6 鸽鸽子子pigeon 7 鹌鹌鹑鹑quail 8 鸟鸟bird 9 兔兔rabbit 10 *公公鸡鸡cock 11 *母母鸡鸡hen 12 *乳乳鸽鸽young pigeon 13 *鹿鹿deer 14 *牛牛蛙蛙bullfrog 15 *蛇蛇snake 16r 鹧鹧鸪鸪partridge 17r 麻麻雀雀sparrow 18r 山山羊羊goat 19r 蝎蝎子子scorpion (4) 水水产产 aquatic products 1 鱼鱼fish 2 鱼鱼肚肚fish maw 3 鱼鱼卵卵roe 4 鲤鲤鱼鱼carp 5 鲩鲩鱼鱼，草草鱼鱼grass carp 6 桂桂鱼鱼，鳜鳜鱼鱼mandarin fish 7 鲑鲑鱼鱼salmon 8 鲨鲨鱼鱼shark 9 鱼鱼翅翅sharks fin 10 沙沙丁丁鱼鱼sardine 11 金金枪枪鱼鱼tuna 12 鳟鳟鱼鱼trout 13 墨墨鱼鱼crttlefish 14 鱿鱿鱼鱼squid 15 河河鳗鳗eel prepared by nancy jiao/tr.12 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 16 虾虾shrimp 17 对对虾虾，明明虾虾prawn 18 龙龙虾虾lobster 19 海海蜇蜇jellyfish 20 蛤蛤clam 21 牡牡蛎蛎，蚝蚝oryster 22 扇扇贝贝，带带子子scallop 23 鲍鲍鱼鱼abalone 24 海海参参sea cucumber, sea slug 25 蟹蟹crab 26 大大闸闸蟹蟹water crab 27 蟹蟹黄黄crab roe 28 蟹蟹肉肉crab meat 29 * 甲甲鱼鱼turtle 30 * 紫紫菜菜red laver 31 * 鳕鳕鱼鱼cod 32 * *淡淡水水鱼鱼freshwater fish 33 * *咸咸水水鱼鱼saltweater fish 34 * *鲈鲈鱼鱼perch 35 * *石石斑斑鱼鱼grouper 36 * *凤凤尾尾鱼鱼long-tailed anchovy 37r 带带鱼鱼hairtail 38r 比比目目鱼鱼flatfish 39r 海海带带kelp 40r 石石花花，琼琼脂脂agar 41r 淡淡菜菜mussel 42r 河河豚豚globefish 43r 青青衣衣green wrasse (5)(5) 蛋蛋与与乳乳制制品品 eggs and dairy products 1 蛋蛋，鸡鸡蛋蛋egg 2 蛋蛋黄黄yolk 3 蛋蛋白白egg white 4 咸咸蛋蛋salted egg 5 皮皮蛋蛋，松松花花蛋蛋presserved egg 6 鸭鸭蛋蛋duck egg 7 鹅鹅蛋蛋goose egg prepared by nancy jiao/tr.13 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 8 鸽鸽蛋蛋pigeon egg 9 鹌鹌鹑鹑蛋蛋quail egg 10 牛牛奶奶milk 11 鲜鲜奶奶fresh milk 12 酸酸奶奶yoghurt 13 奶奶油油cream 14 黄黄油油butter 15 干干酪酪，乳乳酪酪cheese 16 * 全全脂脂牛牛奶奶whole milk 17 * 脱脱脂脂牛牛奶奶skimmed milk 18r 蛋蛋粉粉egg powder 19r 炼炼乳乳condensed milk 20r 奶奶制制品品dairy product, milk product (6) 汁汁与与酱酱 sauce 1 调调味味汁汁sauce 2 白白汁汁white sauce 3 肉肉汁汁gravy 4 色色拉拉汁汁salad dressing 5 红红烧烧汁汁brown sauce 6 番番茄茄汁汁tomato sauce 7 鞑鞑靼靼汁汁tartar sauce 8 酱酱油油soy sauce 9 日日本本酱酱油油japanese soy sauce 10 蚝蚝油油oyster sauce 11 英英国国辣辣酱酱油油worcestershire sauce 12 墨墨西西哥哥酱酱油油tabasco sauce 13 美美极极酱酱油油maggi sauce 14 番番茄茄酱酱ketchup 15 果果酱酱jam 16 肉肉酱酱meat sauce 17 辣辣椒椒酱酱chilli sauce 18 蛋蛋黄黄酱酱mayonnaise 19 芝芝麻麻酱酱sesame sauce 20 花花生生酱酱peanut butter 21 桔桔子子酱酱marmalade 22 * *黑黑酱酱油油(双双抽抽)black soy sauce prepared by nancy jiao/tr.14 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 23 * *稀稀酱酱油油(生生抽抽)thin soy sauce 24 * *黄黄酱酱bean sauce 25 * *海海鲜鲜酱酱seafood sauce 26rok酱酱油油ok sauce 27r 鱼鱼露露fish sauce 28r 虾虾酱酱shrimp sauce 29r 酸酸辣辣酱酱chutney 30r 梅梅子子酱酱plum sauce 31r 荷荷兰兰酸酸辣辣酱酱hollandaise sauce (6)(6) 谷谷物物与与杂杂粮粮 cereals & grain 1 谷谷类类cereals 2 大大米米rice 3 米米粉粉rice flour 4 面面粉粉wheat flour 5 玉玉米米maize 6 大大麦麦barley 7 小小麦麦wheat 8 燕燕麦麦oats 9 黑黑麦麦rye 10 西西米米sago, palm pits 11 芝芝麻麻sesame 12 花花生生peanut 13马马铃铃薯薯/土土豆豆potato 14 *糯糯米米glutinous rice 15r 荞荞麦麦buckwheat 16r 青青稞稞highland barley 17r 高高粱粱 sorghum 18r 西西米米粉粉sago flour 19r 木木薯薯粉粉cassava 20r 黄黄豆豆粉粉，豆豆面面bean flour 21r 豌豌豆豆粉粉pea flour 22r 红红薯薯sweet potato 23r 玉玉米米粉粉commeal (7)(7) 蔬蔬菜菜 veretables 1 青青菜菜green vegetable prepared by nancy jiao/tr.15 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 2 白白菜菜chinese cabbage 3 小小白白菜菜pakchoi 4 甘甘蓝蓝cabbage 5 花花菜菜cauliflower 6 花花茎茎甘甘蓝蓝，西西兰兰花花broccoli 7 羽羽衣衣甘甘蓝蓝kale 8 菠菠菜菜spinach 9 空空心心菜菜water spinach 10 油油菜菜rape 11 芹芹菜菜celery 12 莴莴苣苣/生生菜菜lettuce 13 苦苦瓜瓜bitter melon 14 冬冬瓜瓜winter melon 15 南南瓜瓜pumpkin 16 黄黄瓜瓜cucumber 17 韭韭菜菜chinese chive 18 大大葱葱leek 19 细细香香葱葱chive 20 辣辣椒椒chilli, hot pepper 21 青青辣辣椒椒greeb pepper 22 绿绿豆豆芽芽green bean sprout 23 黄黄豆豆芽芽soy bean sprout 24 西西红红柿柿(番番茄茄)tomato 25 茄茄子子eggplant 26 芦芦笋笋 asparagus 27 马马铃铃薯薯potato 28 芋芋头头taro 29 大大蒜蒜garlic 30 青青尖尖椒椒green sharp chilli 31 红红尖尖椒椒red sharp chilli 32 萝萝卜卜radish 33 胡胡萝萝卜卜carrot 34 欧欧芹芹parsley 35 蘑蘑菇菇mushroom 36 草草菇菇straw mushroom 37 南南瓜瓜squash 38 *青青豆豆green pea prepared by nancy jiao/tr.16 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 39 *藕藕lotus root 40 *竹竹笋笋bamboo shoot 41 *菜菜豆豆，红红腰腰豆豆kidney bean 42 *扁扁豆豆lentil bean 43 *小小黄黄瓜瓜gherkins 44 *甜甜菜菜beet root 45 *洋洋蓟蓟，球球蓟蓟artichoke 46 *苣苣endive 47 * *蒜蒜苗苗garlic sprout 48 * *莳莳萝萝dill 49 * *罗罗勒勒basil 50 * *肉肉豆豆蔻蔻nutmeg 51r 鸡鸡毛毛菜菜chinese small greens 52r 芥芥菜菜leaf mustard 53r 西西洋洋菜菜water cress 54r 苋苋菜菜edible amaranth 55r 香香菜菜(芫芫荽荽)coriander 56r 茼茼蒿蒿菜菜crown daily 57r 丝丝瓜瓜towel gourd 58r 菜菜瓜瓜snake melon 59r 佛佛手手瓜瓜chayote 60r 韭韭黄黄hotbed chive 61r 朝朝天天椒椒perennial chilli 62r 豌豌豆豆garden pea 63r 刀刀豆豆sword bean 64r 香香豌豌豆豆sweet pea 65r 毛毛豆豆young soybean 66r 豇豇豆豆cowpea 67r 蚕蚕豆豆broad bean 68r 茭茭白白wild rice stem 69r 山山药药yam 70r 慈慈菇菇arrowhead 71r 冬冬笋笋winter bamboo shoot 72r 春春笋笋spring bamboo shoot 73r 香香椿椿chinese toon 74r 奶奶白白菜菜small cole 75r 西西葫葫芦芦summer squash prepared by nancy jiao/tr.17 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary (8)(8) 干干货货与与干干果果 dried food and nuts 1 干干果果dried fruits 2 花花生生peanut 3 瓜瓜子子melon sed 4 核核桃桃仁仁walnet meat 5 腰腰果果仁仁cashew nut 6 松松子子仁仁pine nut 7 杏杏仁仁almond 8 榛榛子子hazelnut 9 栗栗子子chestnut 10 莲莲子子lotus seed 11 香香菇菇dried mushroom 12 木木耳耳fungus 13 银银耳耳white fungus 14 蘑蘑菇菇mushroom 15 草草菇菇dried straw mushroom 16 冬冬菇菇dried winter - picked mushroom 17 咸咸菜菜salted vegetable 18 榨榨菜菜hot pickled mustard tuber 19 红红枣枣red date 20 葡葡萄萄干干raisin 21 *醋醋渍渍黄黄瓜瓜pickled cucumber 22 *泡泡菜菜soy preserved vegetable 23 *豆豆腐腐皮皮dried bean curd 24 *咸咸鱼鱼salted fish 25 *虾虾米米dried small shrimp 26 *鱼鱼胶胶fish glue 27 *无无核核葡葡萄萄干干currant 28r 葵葵花花籽籽sunflower seed 29r 南南瓜瓜子子pumpkin seed 30r 白白果果ginkgo 31r 金金针针菜菜dried day lily 32r 干干菜菜dried vegetable 33r 发发菜菜black moss 34r 萝萝卜卜干干dried radish 35r 鱼鱼干干dried fish 36r 虾虾片片dried shrimp flakes prepared by nancy jiao/tr.18 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 37r 蜜蜜枣枣candied date 38r 桂桂圆圆，龙龙眼眼干干dried longan 39r 柿柿饼饼dried persimmon 40r 无无花花果果干干dried fig 41r 梅梅干干prune 42r 话话梅梅，嘉嘉应应子子preserved plum 43r 山山楂楂卷卷preserved haw roll 44r 陈陈皮皮dried orange peel 45r 蜜蜜饯饯preserved fruit 46r 什什锦锦蜜蜜饯饯assorted preserved fruit (9)(9) 水水果果 fruits 1 水水果果fruit 2 苹苹果果apple 3 青青苹苹果果green apple 4 梨梨pear 5 柑柑橘橘orange 6 柚柚子子grapefruit 7 柠柠檬檬lemon 8 青青柠柠lime 9 香香蕉蕉banana 10 葡葡萄萄grapefruit 11 无无核核葡葡萄萄seedless grape 12 桃桃子子peach 13 樱樱桃桃cherry 14 猕猕猴猴桃桃kiwi fruit 15 李李子子/ /梅梅子子plum 16 草草莓莓srawberry 17 荔荔枝枝lichee 18 菠菠萝萝pineapple 19 芒芒果果mango 20 木木瓜瓜papaya 21 枣枣子子date 22 杏杏子子apncot 23 甘甘蕉蕉sugar cane 24 板板栗栗chestnut 25 核核桃桃walnut 26 椰椰子子coconut 27 西西瓜瓜watermelon prepared by nancy jiao/tr.19 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 28 哈哈密密瓜瓜hami milon 29 橄橄榄榄olive 30 *木木莓莓raspberry 31 *龙龙眼眼longan 32 *无无花花果果fig 33 *山山楂楂gaw 34r 中中国国柑柑橘橘mandarin orange 35r 广广柑柑sweet orange 36r 脐脐橙橙navel orange 37r 水水蜜蜜桃桃honey peach 38r 蟠蟠桃桃flat peach 39r 杨杨桃桃carambola 40r 黄黄桃桃yellow peach 41r 枇枇杷杷loquat 42r 石石榴榴pomegranate 43r 荸荸荠荠water chestnut 44r 菠菠萝萝蜜蜜jackfruit 45r 番番石石榴榴fuava 46r 鹅鹅莓莓gooseberry 47r 桑桑椹椹mulberry 48r 柿柿子子persimmon 49r 槟槟榔榔betel nut 50r 榴榴莲莲durian 51r 鳄鳄犁犁avocado 52r 香香瓜瓜musk melon 53r 黄黄金金瓜瓜golden melon 54r 酸酸果果cranberry 四四、酒酒水水 beverage (1)(1) 咖咖啡啡，可可可可与与茶茶 coffee, cocoa and tea 1 咖咖啡啡coffee 2 咖咖啡啡豆豆coffee bean 3黑黑咖咖啡啡 / 清清咖咖啡啡black coffee 4 鲜鲜煮煮咖咖啡啡freshly brewed coffee 5 意意大大利利浓浓咖咖啡啡espresso 6 意意大大利利泡泡沫沫咖咖啡啡cappuccino 7 无无咖咖啡啡因因咖咖啡啡decaffeinated coffee prepared by nancy jiao/tr.20 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 8 冰冰咖咖啡啡iced coffee 9 可可可可cocoa 10 可可可可粉粉cocoa powder 11 巧巧克克力力chocolate 12 中中国国茶茶chinese tea 13 茉茉莉莉花花茶茶jasmine tea 14 菊菊花花茶茶chrysanthemum tea 15 绿绿茶茶green tea 16 乌乌龙龙茶茶oolong tea 17 龙龙井井茶茶longjing 18 人人参参茶茶ginseng tea 19 英英国国茶茶english tea 20 红红茶茶black tea 21 立立顿顿红红茶茶lipton tea 22 大大吉吉岭岭红红茶茶darjeeling tea 23英英式式佐佐餐餐早早茶茶/english breakfast tea 24 伯伯爵爵茶茶earl grey 25 泰泰姬姬陵陵茶茶darjeeling 26 春春香香菊菊茶茶camomile 27 薄薄荷荷茶茶mint tea 28柠柠檬檬茶茶/绿绿茶茶lemon tea 29 日日本本煎煎茶茶japanese green tea 30 *咖咖啡啡粉粉ground coffee / coffee power 31 *咖咖啡啡伴伴侣侣coffeemate 32 *可可可可豆豆cocoa bean 33 *速速溶溶咖咖啡啡instant coffee 34r 可可可可热热饮饮料料cocoa hot drink (2) 汽汽水水、果果汁汁、冰冰淇淇淋淋等等 aerated water, fruit juice, ice cream and miscellanies 1 饮饮料料beverage 2 饮饮料料drink 3 热热饮饮料料hot drink 4 冷冷饮饮料料cold drink 5 果果汁汁fruit juice 6 混混合合甜甜饮饮料料fruit punch 7 饮饮用用水水drinking water prepared by nancy jiao/tr.21 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 8 矿矿泉泉水水mineral water 9 不不含含酒酒精精的的饮饮料料soft drink 10 混混合合饮饮料料mixed drink 11 瓶瓶装装饮饮料料bottled drink 12 冰冰茶茶 iced tea 13 可可口口可可乐乐coca-cola,coke 14 健健怡怡可可乐乐diet coke 15 雪雪碧碧sprit 16 汤汤力力水水tonic 17 干干姜姜水水ginger ale 18 百百事事可可乐乐pepsi-cola 19 苏苏打打水水soda water 20 柠柠檬檬苏苏打打lemon soda 21 巴巴利利水水perrier 22 依依云云水水evian 23 豆豆浆浆bean milk 24 牛牛奶奶冰冰淇淇淋淋混混合合饮饮料料milkshake 25 冰冰淇淇淋淋ice cream 27 冰冰ice 28 冰冰块块ice cube 29 冰冰水水ice water 30 *蒸蒸馏馏水水distilled water 31 *发发泡泡性性软软饮饮料料fizz 32 *冰冰镇镇饮饮料料chilled drink 33 *冰冰淇淇淋淋圣圣代代ice cream sundae 34 *雪雪糕糕苏苏打打ice cream soda 26 *圣圣代代sundae 35r 果果汁汁汽汽水水squash 36r 橙橙汁汁汽汽水水orange squash 37r 蛋蛋筒筒冰冰淇淇淋淋ice cream cone (3)(3) 葡葡萄萄酒酒及及葡葡萄萄汽汽酒酒 wine and sparking wine 1 长长城城干干白白great wall white wine 2 长长城城干干红红great wall red wine 3 查查特特查查宾宾特特白白葡葡萄萄酒酒chateau chabinet white 4 查查特特查查宾宾特特红红葡葡萄萄酒酒chateau chabinet red 5 通通化化高高级级干干红红葡葡萄萄酒酒tonghua high-end dryed wine prepared by nancy jiao/tr.22 2004 餐餐饮饮服服务务专专用用术术语语 food & beverage terminology no. 词词汇汇 vocabulary 6 野野生生原原汁汁山山葡葡萄萄酒酒dryed wine 7 浓浓情情白白葡葡萄萄酒酒norton torrontes 8 加加本本力力苏苏维维翁翁红红葡葡萄萄酒酒norton cabernet sauvigr