写作个经典词汇吐血裂墙推荐课件

议论文写作的基本模式 从2006年6月四级改革以来，议论文已经成为四级作文的绝对主流，对于这 种类型的文章，写作框架如下： 第一段：现象背景介绍+引出话题（公众观点+大概理由）； 第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响，作用，好处，危害或原因等） 第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。 组成一篇文章的三要素是：结构，内容和语言。 此类文章的高分原则为：第一，在文章中必须有五个左右的衔接词，来体 现逻辑性。第二，用词尽量避免重复，体现语言的灵活和升级。第三，尽 量使用非陈述句式，如倒装、被动、虚拟语气及插入语等。 辩论式议论文模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 :From above, we can predict that 预测. 辩论式议论文模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预 测. 5 1）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（ 不推荐，原因：俗） 2）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 3）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 4）most important of all, moreover, finally 5）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 6）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） 三、一二三原则 6 29个最经典的替换词 7 1. individuals,characters, folks 代替 (people ,persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding 代替 good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 代替 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 8 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , many, if not most) 代替 many. 注：用many, if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有 词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,代替most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some 9 6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that) 替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair, business ,matter 代替 thing 8: shared 代 common 9. reap huge fruits代替get much benefit 10: for my part ,from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion 10 11: Increasingly), growing 代替more and more。所以当修饰 名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly (注意没有growingly 这种形式. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 代替 hardly 13benefitial rewarding代替helpful 14.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 代替customer 15.exceedingly,extremely代替very 11 16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable .代替necessary, inevitable 17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替 sb take interest in 18. capture ones attention 代替 attract ones attention. 19. facet, dimension, sphere 代 aspect 20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate, suggest ,fear 12 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger代替cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth代替reasons for sth 23.desire 代替 want. 24.pour attention into 代替 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 代替 remember 13 26. enjoy, possess 代替 have (注意process是过程 的意思) 27. interaction 代替 communication 28.frown on sth 代替 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example 代替 for example 14 四级作文常用句型 15 没有比更的 Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：没有比接受教育更重要的事。 Nothing is more important than to receive education. 16 再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. 例句：我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为 过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 17 不可否认的. There is no denying that + S + V . 例句：不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈 下。 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 18 全世界都知道. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 例句：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 19 毫无疑问的. There is no doubt that + 句子 例句：毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 20 .的原因是. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 例句：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新 鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 21 虽然. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V 例句：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝 对令人不满意。 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一 点也不 22 愈.愈. The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V More and more= an increasing number of 例句：你愈努力，你愈进步。 The harder you work, the more progress you make. 23 我们绝对不能. On no account can we + V 例句：我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 24 该是.的时候了 It is time + S + 过去式 例句：该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通 问题的时候了。 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 25 没有人不. There is no one but 例句：没有人不渴望上大学。 There is no one but longs to go to college. 26 不得不. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 例句：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运 动。 Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 27 可想而知的、明显的、显然的 It is conceivable that + 句子 It is obvious that + 句子 It is apparent that + 句子 例句：可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个 重要的角色。 It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 28 过去.年来，.一直. For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式. 例句：过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 29 .是值得的 It pays to + V 例句：帮助别人是值得的。 It pays to help others. 30 不遗余力的 Spare no effort to + V 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 31 让.明白.事 bring home to + 人 + 事 例句：我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 32 与.息息相关 be closely related to 例句：做运动与健康息息相关。 Taking exercise is closely related to health. 33 养成.的习惯 Get into the habit of + Ving ； make it a rule to + V 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 34 因为. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, 例句：因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 35 令人不满意 Leave much to be desired 例句：我们的交通状况令人不满意。 The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 36 对.造成一大威胁 Pose a great threat to 例句：污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 37 尽全力去. do ones utmost to + V = do ones best 例句：我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 38 四级写作中如何造句 39 善用词组 如果我们能够在单词的基础上，进一步想到与之同义的词组 ，那么文章就会显得与众不同，更具有英语的味道。 比如上面所说的“重要的”这个单词，当我们想到important 的时候，如果从语法角度再稍加考虑一下，我们会想到“be of importance”。因为，语法中规定：形容词等于of加这个 形容词的名词形式。 如果再提升一步，我们还学过一个常用的词组叫做“play an important role in-”。 40 句型多样 简单句，并列句和复合句交替使用，灵活使用各种句 子结构如：插入语，倒装句，强调句，非谓语动词， 疑问句等。 若要写好作文，要写好句子，首先要掌握句子结构和 句式变化及句子类型，可通过对泛读课文经典句子的 背诵提高应用语言基本句型的能力。 要善于模仿。Imitation is a good way to learn. 41 适当用代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要 总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to 而用 Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月四级作文的最后一段： It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 被动句 Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, 43 插入语 一种是有两个逗号之间引起的成分称之为插入语 第二种是有两个半破折号引起的成分称之为插入语。 Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city. Other people may give us instrumental support financial aid, material resources, and ne