知识点七年级英语(仁爱版)下册unit 8 topic 1语言点归纳

Unit 8 Topic 1 I 重点词汇和短语 weather, spring, warm, season, hot, summer, winter, cold, rain, snow, ground, holiday, cloudy, snowy, windy, rainy, bright, temperature, low, if, umbrella, Australia, remember, wear, sun, shine, hope, shorts, report, busy, leaf, wind, arrive, passage, ourselves later on, had better, go out, be different from, come back to life, be busy doing sth.,take a walk, go on a trip II 语言点 Section A 1. 询问天气状况的句型 Whats the weather like ?=Hows the weather? 2. Whats the weather like in spring? 在表年、月、季节、上午、下午、傍晚的时间名词前用介词 in 在具体日期、星期或具体某天的上午、下午、傍晚前用介词 on 在中午、深夜、具体钟点前用介词 at 如：in 2009, in February, in fall, in the morning/afternoon/evening on March 12th, 2009 , on Monday, on tomorrow /Sunday morning, on a rainy afternoon at five oclock, at noon, at night 3. Its a good season for flying kites.是放风筝的好季节 It is + adj.+ to do sth. Its a good time to climb hills. 是爬山的好时节 It is + adj.+ for doing sth. It is good for helping others,帮助别人是很好的 It is + n.+ for doing sth. It is difficult to learn English well.学好英语是困难的 It is + n.+ to do sth. 4. fly kite 放风筝 climb hills 爬山 make snowmen 堆雪人 5. in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter 不加定冠词 the 6. -Which season do you like best? -I like summer best. 同义句：-Whats your favorite season? -My favorite season is summer. 7. its hard to say 很难说 8. Hows the weather today?(同义句转换) _ the weather _ today? 9. My favorite season is spring.(同义句转换) I _ spring _. 10. I like swimming because its interesting.(划线提问) _ _ you like swimming? 11. Its cold in winter.(划线提问) _ the weather in winter? Section B 1. 怎样询问天气? -Whats the weather like today - How was the weather yesterday? 2. 天气的说法 sunny / cloudy / windy / foggy / rainy / snowy / wet / dry / very bright. 3.Its nice and warm.天气挺暖和的。 在谈论天气时，有时用“nice/good+and+adj.”这一结构来加强语气。 注意：本句中 nice and 相当于 very, 意为”很，挺“。如：nice and cool 很凉爽 4.Yesterday it was cloudy all day.昨天一整天多云 all day 一整天，全天 all year 全年 all week 整个星期 5.Im taking a walk with my parents.我正和我的父母散步 take a walk= have a walk= go out for a walk 2 6. -Whats the temperature today?询问气温的句型 形式一：-The low temperature is -8 and the high temperature is 2. 形式二：-The temperature is between -8 and 2. Section C 1.If you go on a trip to Shanghai in August, what will you do? 如果你在八月去上海旅行，你将做什么？ （1）go on a trip 外出旅行 go on 常与表旅行、远足、郊游、航海一类的名词连用 如：go on a picnic/holiday/visit 去野炊/度假/参观 （2）在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来 简称为“主将从现” a) If it rains tomorrow(一般现在时), Ill stay at home.(一般将来时) 如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里。 2. If you plan to go for your holidays, youd better find out the weather in different places in August.如果你打算去渡假，你最好弄清不同地方八月的天气状况 had better+ 动词原形 had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事 find out 查明、弄清（情况） 3.The summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要到了。 此句是用现在进行时表示将来。在英语中, 有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来, 这类词有 go, come, leave 等。如： He is leaving for Canada next Monday. 他下周一去加拿大。 4. Is the weather in England different from that in Australia? 英格兰的天气与澳大利亚的天气 不同吗？ 代词 that 在此指代前文中的 the weather, 以避免前后重复。 如：Life today is much better than that in the old days.现在的生活比过去（的生活）好多了 be different from 不同于 5. in most parts of China 在中国的大部分地区 take an umbrella 带把伞去 6. Its the best time to go there.八月是去那最好时节。 7. ,but later on, it may get fine again.,但是随后， （天气）可能又阳光灿烂。 later on 后来, 以后 get 在这里是系动词，意为“变得” ，后接形容词。如：It is getting dark.天色变暗了。 8. The sun shines brightly.阳光灿烂 9. Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. 当然，请记住穿暖和的衣服。 remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做要去做 某事” remember doing sth.意为“记得做过做过 某事” a) Please remember to close the door when you go out. 你出去的时候，请记得把门关上。 b)He remembered sending the letter。 他记得把信寄出去了。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做要去做 某事” forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过做过 某事” 10.We arrived by train on Monday.我们在星期一坐火车到达的。 arrive at+ 小地点（车站、机场、村庄等）arrive in+大地方（国家、城市等） reach+地点地点 reach Xianfeng get to+地点名词地点名词 get to Xianfeng get+地点副词地点副词 get home 11.after that we came back to my aunts.之后我们回到了姑姑家 在s 属格后的名词是表示商店、家庭等地点时，常省略 at the doctors 在诊所 at Michaels 在 Michael 家 2009 年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳 3 12.I saw some old people singing Beijing Opera.我看见一些老人正在唱京剧 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（看的时候，事件正在发生） see sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事 （看见事情的全过程，或看见经常发生的事情） Section D 1. Many trees and flowers come back to life. 万物复苏。 come back to life 复苏，苏醒，复活 如：To our surprise, he came back to life.令我们惊讶的是，他竟然醒了过来。 2.副词 heavily, hard 和形容词 heavy 常用来形容雨或雪下得大 snow/rain heavily; snow/rain hard a heavy rain/snow 副词 strongly, hard 和形容词 strong 常用来形容风刮得大 blow strongly/hard a strong wind 3. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们正在忙着收割庄稼。 be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事.” ，还可表达为 be busy with sth. a) Im busy doing my homework. = Im busy with my homework.我正忙于做家庭作业。 4. Winter lasts from December to February. 冬天从十二月持续到(第二年的)二月份。 last 在本句中用作动词，意思是“持续，延续” 如：The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.会议只持续了几分钟。 III 语法:形容词和副词构词法 （1）当表示天气状况的名词变为形容词名词变为形容词时，通常在名词后加 y. 如：rain-rainy snow-snowy cloud-cloudy wind-windy 若是“一个原音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节词，应先双写最后一个辅 音字母，再加 y 如：sun-sunny fog-foggy （2）形容词变为副词形容词变为副词时，通常是在形容词后加 ly。如：bright-brightly 如果是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，应先改 y 为 i, 再加 ly 如：happy-happily IV 重点句型及交际用语 1. -Whats the weather like in spring? -Its warm. 2. -How is the weather in fall? -Its cool. 3. -Which season do you like best? -I like summer best. 4. -What do you think of the weather today? -Its very cold. 5. -Whats the temperature, do you know? -The .low temperature is -8 and the high temperature is 2. 6. If you plan to go for your holidays, youd better find out the weather in different places in August. 7. Winter lasts from December to February. V 课本作文范文 Here is the weather report on February 20th for some big cities in the w