中考阅读理解含详解

英语阅读理解训练【1】 Everyone has got two personalities (性格) the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩 ), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. You may find the passage in_. A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book 2. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep. C. At night. D. During the deep sleep. 3. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _. A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side 4. What does the word “defensive“ mean in the passage? A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C.外向的 D.有戒心的 5. What does the passage tell us? A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. C. Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. (每篇阅读答案见下期) 【2】 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 1. The people we meet . A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. wont become our neighbor D. will change us in some way 2. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 3. The underlined word “poignant“ in the passage means “ “. A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 4. The writers advice is that we should . A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 【1】 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是人人都是两面性格的人，一个是外在的，另一个是内在的。并且通过介绍不同的 睡姿，展示不同的内在性格特征。 1. 答案：A【解析】细节理解题。整篇文章介绍的人物的性格特征，外在的和内在的，说明和科学有关。 2. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知应该是开始睡的时候。 3. 答案：B 【解析】 细节理解题。由文章中的“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知。 4. 答案： D 【解析 】词意辨析题。从文章中可知“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt,”可知，保护自己不受到伤害，那么defensive 意为“ 有戒心的”。 5. 答案：C【解析】主旨大意题。由文章中的第二段到第五段可知。 【3】 2 Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing” “This sounds like a good idea.”he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home. “Whats wrong with William Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.“Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was fine,”Alan said.“But there was another problem.” “Oh, what problem?” “Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner.” “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You dont understand,”Alan said,“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different roast every day.”Jack said. “Let me finish.”Alan said,“On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner.” ( ) 1. Alan saw _ in a news paper. A. an ad. B. a letter C. a story D. a report ( ) 2.Alan usually went to _ on the vacation. A. the mountains B. the countryside C. the seaside D. William Farm ( ) 3.Alan spent _ at William Farm. A. four days B. three months C. a month D. a few weeks ( ) 4.Alan had roast _ for dinner on the third day. A. mutton B. pork C. beef D. fish ( ) 5. From the passage we know that _. A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm C. Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farm D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner 【2】 【文章大意】有些人可能会走进你的生活，也可能会改变你的生活，这个人也许是你的同学、 你的朋友，也许是为陌生人。无论谁影响你或改变你，最终你要学会自己来创造生活。 1.D【解析】细节理解题 由第一段最后一句话可知：你遇到的人在某些方面会改变你。 2.B【解析】细节理解题 由“But later you realize.strength”可知：会让我们认识到更大的力量。 3.C【解析】词义猜测题 由文意可知：影响你的人，无论成败，对你来说都是最深刻、最重要的。 4.B【解析】主旨大意题 由文意可知：作者的意图是要我们每天都要尽可能多地去学习。 5.A【解析】标题类主旨大意题 由全文内容可知：要学会创造自己的生活。 【4】 News 1 Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the worlds first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones. News 2 Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June. News 3 People will see a new “star” in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? Thats for sure; 1.4 billion yuan! News 4 Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but its very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms. ( ) 1.The satellite sent by China will move around _. A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun D. the mars ( ) 2.The speed of the fastest plane in the world is _. A.1.4 kilometers per second B.43 kilometers per minute C.1,270 kilometers per hour D.8,000 kilometers per hour ( ) 3.The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books will _. A. make a lot of money B. make the children sad C. make sure there are no mistakes in them D. make sure the books are not too expensive ( ) 4.Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true? A. It will go around the moon. B. It will stay in space for two years. C. It costs a lot. D. It will go into space by December 2006. ( ) 5.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because _. A. he likes to eat hybrid rice B. he is a successful father C. he grows more rice than others D. he developed the worlds first popular and widely grown hybrid rice 【3】 【主旨大意】文章讲述了艾伦盼望假期，在报纸上发现了一则广告，决定去一个农场度假。第一天吃了烤羊 肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤猪肉，第四天一位农场主死了，因害怕而返回的故事。 1.A 根据“but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper”可知。 2.C 由“He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside ”可知。 3.A 根据文章的意思，第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤猪肉，第四天一位农场主死了，他回 家了。所以是四天。 4.B 根据“on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”可知。 5.D 四个选项的意思分别是“因为他想家” 、 “因为他在农场吃了四顿饭” 、 “因为他在农场不能去钓鱼”、 “因为他害怕第 四天的饭”， 根据文章的意思，故选 D。 5 6 【5】 Earthquake safety tips On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes? The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but its very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know. What to do before an earthquake Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band- aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home. What to do during an earthquake If you are inside: Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. Dont stand near windows. Turn off the lights. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside: Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. ( ) 1.An earthquake hit Yushu _. A. on April 12,2010 B. on April 14,2010 C. on May 14,2010 D. on May 12,2010 ( ) 2.You need _ at home before an earthquake. A. some water and biscuits B. a clean towel and a few band-aids C. a radio and a flashlight D. all of the things above ( ) 3.You must protect yourself in an earthquake by _. A. keeping you from falling things B. turning on the lights C. standing near the window D. getting into a lift ( ) 4.The reason why an earthquake happens is that _. A. the surface of the earth is thin B. the pieces of the surface are moving slowly C. two pieces of the surface move past each other D. there are too many people on the earth ( ) 5.Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake? A. You can play under a big tree. B. You cant stand near the buildings. C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops. D. Both B and C. 【4】 【主旨大意】 News 1 介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平这所以获得世界食物奖。 News 2 介绍了关于不用再对课本、字典、儿童用书中的错误感到生气，中国将对全国的课本、字典、儿童用书进 行检查，以纠正其中的错误，结果将在六月末揭晓。 News 3 介绍了中国将向太空发射一颗卫星，它围绕月球拍照，它将在太空一年，以及它的造价。 News 4 介绍了世界上最快的飞机的速度、大小和重量。 1.A 由 News 3“It will go around the moon.”可知。 2.D 由 News 4“It reached a speed of 8000 kilometers one hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world”可知。 3.C 由 News 2 的第一句和第二句可知。 4.B 由 News 3“It will stay in space for one year.” 可知。 5.D 由 News 1 的第一句和第二句可知。 【6】 Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 1. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. 2. The chess players may like rock climbing because . A. theyd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really tike to do sports 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity, B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 【5】 【主旨大意】文章讲述了玉树地震的伤亡情况，地震的原因、预测地震的困难、人们在地震 前应该做好哪些准备以及在地震中应该怎样做。 1.B 由文章的第一句可知。 2.D 由文章的第六段可知，都是地震前在家要准备好的物品。 3.A 由在地震中应该怎样做可知在地震中保护自己必须远离往下落的东西。 4.C 由文章的第二段可知。 5.D 由文章的最后两句可知。 4 【7】 How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用 卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should. Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s, At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike todays credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the Store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldnt pay for something a little at a time. In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didnt have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card. In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards, The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7. 6 million businesses in more than 200 countries. 1. What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage? A. They could be used everywhere. B. Customers had to pay for things in full. C. They were very popular before the 1920s. D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card. 2. The underlined word “issued“ here probably means “ “. A. showed B. took C. borrowed D. provided 3. This passage is mainly about . A. part of the development of credit cards B. how to use cash C. the number of people who use credit cards in the world D. how credit cards help businessmen 【6】 【主旨大意】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。 1. D 从文章第一句话“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.”得出答案。 2. C 从这句话“because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”得出答案。 3. A 排除法。得出答案。 【8】 Everyone knows that theres not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong. The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea. The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there. Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. Its a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors(风味) are served in Hong Kong. 1. Where was Kai Tak Airport built? A. It was built out into the sea. B. It was built out into the lake. C. It was built out into the river D. It was built out into the pool. 2. Whats the population of Hong Kong? A. Nearly 6 million. B. Less than 6 million. C. Over 6 million. D. Only 6 million. 3. How many products(产品) of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage? A. 7. B.6. C.5. D.4. 4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon. B. Theres a lot of land in Hong Kong. C. Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English D. Hong Kong i