25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题

中华人民共和国海事局 2000 年第 1 期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第 25 期） 科目：航海英语 试卷代号：904 适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副 （本试卷卷面总分 100 分，及格分为 70 分，考试时间 100 分钟） 答题说明： 请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用 2B 铅笔涂黑。 第 1 题至 68 题，每题 1 分，第 69 题至 76 题，每题 1.5 分，第 77 题至 78 题每题 10 分。 一单项选择题 1. _ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease， or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered， the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately AIf B Shall CShould DWhether 2. _ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic ATyphoon BHurricane CBaguio DWilly- willy 3. _ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel andor goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents AThe Shipowner BThe Merchant CThe Carrier DBoth the Merchant and the Carrier 4. _ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she _ be held to be unseaworthy AIfmay BWillshall CShould would DWouldshould 5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carriers part was held to be void because _ Ait shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipper Bit shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrier Cit denied the burden of proof Dit did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public Its purpose is to _ Aprotest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessels crew Bstate that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ships personnel Cstate that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea Dstate that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials 7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？ AWhether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel BHer gross tonnage CHer length DThe type of gear she carries 8. All masters， owners and agents _ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals Aremind Bis reminded Care reminded Dto remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined ，repaired or renewed if necessaryThis sentence is most possibly found in _ AChief Mates remark on stowage plan BStore list made by Chief Engineer CCollision Report made by Master DRepair List 10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ships whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your _ Aboat station Bfire station Cman overboard station Dcollision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become _ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer Avoid and null Bnull and void Cuseless Dunusable 12. One of the lifeboats crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ships boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboats bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that _ Athe lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ships boat Bthe lifeboat is the same boat as the ships boat Cit was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was done DThe ships boat was assisting the life boat to survive 13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow aheadThis sentence implies all those below except that _ Athe Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went down Bthe Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went down Cthe Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went down Dthe Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine 14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves Adid not help each other to catch the line Bdid not like to help each other to catch the line Ccould not do anything to catch the line Dhad no interests to catch the line 15. The declaration made by the shipper， if embodied in the bill of lading， is _ evidence， but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier Aabsolute Bimportant Cdecisive Dprima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special greaseThis sentence is most possibly found in _ AChief Mates remark on stowage plan BStore list made by Chief Engineer CCollision Report made by Master DRepair List 17. The dew point of the air in the ships hold is to：Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweatBe kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ships sweat A only B only CBoth and DNeither nor 18. The Shipowner is under a duty to _ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date Amend Bbend Crend Dsend 19. The tentative cargo plan _ Aeliminates confusion with the final stowage plan Bshows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each hold Cexpedites the total operation Drequires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo 20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that _ Athe cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 meters Bthe cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments Cthe cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartment Dthe cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold 21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned ，greased，repaired if necessary and refittedThis sentence is most possibly found in _ AChief Mates remark on stowage plan BStore list made by Chief Engineer CCollision Report made by Master DRepair List 22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods， the measure of damages _ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered Ahave Bhas Care Dis 23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation， the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party， but may _ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely Aentitle B be entitled Cbe entitling Dentitles 24. _ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone AFrame BDeckbeam CStringer DKeel 25. _ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier， and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document ABill of lading BBill of exchange CMates receipt DManifest 26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to _ Adry cargoes Bheavy cargoes Cdelicate cargoes Dthe cargoes bound for the first port of call 27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of _ ALack of due diligence BRestraint of princes CInherent vice DLatent defect 中国海事服务中心 试卷 25904 第 3 页 共 5 页 28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as _ Atimber or steel rails Blocomotives or boilers Crailway passenger coaches Dmotor vehicles 29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of _ Aliquid chemicals in bulk Bsolid chemicals in bulk Cchemicals in bulk Dcargoes in bulk 30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？ AThe righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement BThe metacentric height at large angles of heel CThe height of the center of buoyancy at various angles DThe metacentric radius at various displacements 31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their _ A package forms Bnatures Cphysical properties Dchemical properties 32. Deadweight is _ Athe tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1025 at summer load water line Bthe difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel Cthe cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line Dthe bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel 33. During loading or discharging， where the delay is due to the Shipowners fault， or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority， the time actually delayed is to be _ in calculating lay days Aprecluded Bincluded Cexcluded Ddiluted 34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel_ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course Amoved Blabored Cdrived Dwent 35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody， his _ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute， so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss Aliberty Bliability Cpossibility Dreasonability 36. From _ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found AStability Curve BDeadweight Scale CTable of Azimuth DFreeboard Assignment 37. Goods of an inflammable， explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier， master or agent of the carrier， has not consented， with knowledge of their nature and character， may at any time before discharge， _ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation Abe handed Bbe landed Cbe mended Dbe tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with _ Atrade name Bconventional name Cproper shipping name Dexport name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated， weather permitting， Sundays and holidays excepted， unless used， in which event time actually used should count This sentence says that _ Araining hours shall be included in laytime Bif Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging， they shall be included in laytime Claytime shall never include Sundays and holidays Don no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime 40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of _ ALNG in bulk BLNG LPG in bulk CLPG in bulk DLNG LPG and other liquefied gas products 41. _ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts AAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of Signals CMariners Handbook DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners 42. _ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice AWooden planks BRush mats CSteel bars D Wooden planks and rush mats 43. _ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2 ALow 1002 HPA BLow 1045 HPA CHigh 1002 HPA DHigh 1045 HPA 44. _ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay AStrong low pressure BStrong high pressure CSteep pressure gradient DSteep gradient pressure 45. _ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure ABarometer BThermometer CChronometer DSpeedometer 46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of _ Asweep introduction B sweep interest Csweep intention Dsweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be _ near the station Aencountered B met Ccontacted Dseen 48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to _ to control the broken stowage Abrace it with dunnage Bcover it with large pieces Cfill it with small pieces Dleave it as it is 49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes， a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable _ to the general direction of traffic flow Aat small angle Bat large angle Cat right angle Din same direction as 50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol _ over the navigation mark Ais not positioned properly Bis not a fixed position Cis not at a position fixed Dis a wrong position 51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilots actions，or intentions，he should _ Anotify the Captain late Bseek clarification from the pilot Ctake action by his own judgment Dcease the duty of pilots at once 52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ships whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your _ Aboat station Bfire station Cman overboard station Dcollision station 53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over- taken has to take action to permit safe passing， the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal This means that _ Athe vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal first Bthe overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal first Cthe overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passing Dthe vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for _ AGreenwich Mean Time BLocal Mean Time CGeneral Cargo DGeneral Average 55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means _ Athe chain is not upright Bthe chain is tight Cthe chain is upright Dthe chain is slack 56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as _ AModerate gale BNear gale CStrong gale DWhole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified _ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so Ato be underway Bon under way condition Cto stop engine Din being under way 58. In determining a safe speed _ shall not be among those taken into account Athe state of visibility Bthe power of the vessel Cthe traffic density Dthe maneuverability of the vessel 59. In determining if risk of collision exists， such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident， particularly when approaching _ Avery large vessel Ba long tow Ca vessel at close range Dall A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of _ Aclosest point to approach Bclose point to approach Ccrossing point to approach Dcoming point to approach 61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be _ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship Atoo low to Btoo high to Ctoo high for Dtoo low for 62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the _ are corrected first Asmaller scales Blarger scales Csmaller scales and larger scales Dmoderate scales 63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWANThis paragraph is likely to be under the heading of _ AGALE WARNING B24 HRS FORECAST CSYNOPSIS DSTORM WARNING 64. It is essential for _ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report Athe office staff Bthe terminal staff Cthe ships crew Dthe insurance company 中国海事服务中心 试卷 25904 第 5 页 共 5 页 65. Keep _ between the passing vessels Awell areas Bgood clear Cwater spaces Dample room 66. Large vessel leaving Keep clear _ approach channel Aoff B reach Cfrom Dof 67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck _ and all boats were lowered to rail Ain life jackets Bwith life jackets Cwith life jackets on Dputting on life jackets 68. Midships refers to rudder to be held _ Ain position to starboard Bin position to port Cin position to anywhere Din position fore and aft 二关联题（每组关联题题干下有 4 个小题，每小题 4 个选项） 第一组： If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargoSuch discharge shall b