仁爱版八年级英语期中考试复习题纲

仁爱版八年级英语期中考试复习题纲一短语集锦1. why dontdo sth=why not do sth为什么不做某事2. be full of=be filled with 充满3. look forward to doing sth期望做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意be/get to used to doing sth 习惯于做某事4. see sb off 为某人送行5. in the beginning=at the beginning of=at first首先in the end= at the end of=at last 最后6. push ones way out 挤出去7. treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人8. go on a visit/trip to去参观/旅游9. the best way to do做的最好方式10. come up with 想出11. places of interest 名胜12. be able to do sth 有能力做某事13. be on=put on 上映14. care for=look after=take care of照顾15. what do with=how deal with怎样处理16. fail to pass an exam 未通过考试17. fit in 被他人接受18. get along with sb 与某人相处19. play the role of 扮演的角色20. prepare for sth=get ready for sth/to do sth准备做某事21. ring up=telephone=call 打电话22. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事23. try out 试用,试验24. in high spirits 精力充沛25. on ones /the way home在(某人)回家的路上26. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth作决定做某事27. too +形容词+ to+ do=so+形容词+that+ 从句28. be satisfied with=be pleased with对感到满意29. be tired of=be bored with对感到讨厌30. flash through ones mind闪过某人的脑海31. slap sb on the +部位: 拍某人相应部位32. warn sb about /against sth提醒某人做某事33. avoid doing sth 避免做某事34. be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事35. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事36. learn by heart 用心记,熟记37. knock into 撞到38. go/walk across=cross 横过39. how do you like=what do you think of你觉得怎样?40. what be like=how be 是什么样?41. give up doing sth=stop doing sth停止做某事二词汇辨析1. alone 单独的;lonely 孤独的2. v-ed 修饰人v-ing 修饰物3. forget doing sth 忘记做了某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事4. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb to do sth 看见某人做了某事5. some day 某天some days 一些天6. some time 某时sometimes 有时;some times 几倍7. some 用于肯定句any 用于否定和疑问句8. 修饰可数名词:few, a few修饰不可数名词:little ,a little记忆方法:有 a表肯定,无 a表否定9. Sb spend money/time on sth或 (in)doing sthIt take sb time to do sthSth cost sb moneySb pay money for sth10. in+方位词: 在范围内to+方位词:两地相邻但不接壤on+方位词:两地相邻并接攘11. be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事12. think of 认为think about 想到think over 仔细考虑三语法聚焦1. 状语从句原因状语从句：引导词有 because(因为所以),since(既然)，as(由于)等eg: Because it was very cold,he put on a coat before he went out.As he didnt know the answer,he didnt put up his hand.Since you know that,I dont want to tell you again.结果状语从句：引导词有 so(如此)，sothat或 so that(如此以致)eg:He got up late this morning,so she came lateThe child is so lovely that ereryone likes him very much.时间状语从句：引导词有when,while,as,as soon as(一就),before,after,until 等;其中，when 后接短暂性动词，也可用延续性动词；而 while常跟延续性动词，且常用进行时；as 多用于口语，表“一边,一边”条件状语从句：由 if(如果)，unless(如果不)等引导eg:If you work hard,youll pass the exam easily.I will help him unless he cheats me .语法规则：在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；其它情况下，主从句时态应保持一致。2. 动词不定式：to+动词原形（详见课本124页）3. 系表结构：连系动词+表语（形容词）连系动词： 如 be 动词；感官动词look,sound,smell,taste,feel;状态词become,get,turn,grow,keep,stay等比较的用法同级比较：as+adj/adv(原级)asnot so/as+adj/adv(原级)as比较级：adj/adv(比较级)+than5,make 的用法make+宾语+形容词make+宾语+动词原形make+宾语+名词eg: Dont make your mother sad.Dont make me wait too long.The teacher made me a monitor.一短语集锦1. why dontdo sth=why not do sth为什么不做某事2. be full of=be filled with 充满3. look forward to doing sth期望做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意be/get to used to doing sth 习惯于做某事4. see sb off 为某人送行5. in the beginning=at the beginning of=at first首先in the end= at the end of=at last 最后6. push ones way out 挤出去7. treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人8. go on a visit/trip to去参观/旅游9. the best way to do做的最好方式10. come up with 想出11. places of interest 名胜12. be able to do sth 有能力做某事13. be on=put on 上映14. care for=look after=take care of照顾15. what do with=how deal with怎样处理16. fail to pass an exam 未通过考试17. fit in 被他人接受18. get along with sb 与某人相处19. play the role of 扮演的角色20. prepare for sth=get ready for sth/to do sth准备做某事21. ring up=telephone=call 打电话22. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事23. try out 试用,试验24. in high spirits 精力充沛25. on ones /the way home在(某人)回家的路上26. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth作决定做某事27. too +形容词+ to+ do=so+形容词+that+ 从句28. be satisfied with=be pleased with对感到满意29. be tired of=be bored with对感到讨厌30. flash through ones mind闪过某人的脑海31. slap sb on the +部位: 拍某人相应部位32. warn sb about /against sth提醒某人做某事33. avoid doing sth 避免做某事34. be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事35. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事36. learn by heart 用心记,熟记37. knock into 撞到38. go/walk across=cross 横过39. how do you like=what do you think of你觉得怎样?40. what be like=how be 是什么样?41. give up doing sth=stop doing sth停止做某事二词汇辨析1. alone 单独的;lonely 孤独的2. v-ed 修饰人v-ing 修饰物3. forget doing sth 忘记做了某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事4. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb to do sth 看见某人做了某事5. some day 某天some days 一些天6. some time 某时sometimes 有时;some times 几倍7. some 用于肯定句any 用于否定和疑问句8. 修饰可数名词:few, a few修饰不可数名词:little ,a little记忆方法:有 a表肯定,无 a表否定9. Sb spend money/time on sth或 (in)doing sthIt take sb time to do sthSth cost sb moneySb pay money for sth10. in+方位词: 在范围内to+方位词:两地相邻但不接壤on+方位词:两地相邻并接攘11. be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事12. think of 认为think about 想到think over 仔细考虑三语法聚焦1. 状语从句原因状语从句：引导词有 because(因为所以),since(既然)，as(由于)等eg: Because it was very cold,he put on a coat before he went out.As he didnt know the answer,he didnt put up his hand.Since you know that,I dont want to tell you again.结果状语从句：引导词有 so(如此)，sothat或 so that(如此以致)eg:He got up late this morning,so she came lateThe child is so lovely that ereryone likes him very much.时间状语从句：引导词有when,while,as,as soon as(一就),before,after,until 等;其中，when 后接短暂性动词，也可用延续性动词；而 while常跟延续性动词，且常用进行时；as 多用于口语，表“一边,一边”条件状语从句：由 if(如果)，unless(如果不)等引导eg:If you work hard,youll pass the exam easily.I will help him unless he cheats me .语法规则：在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；其它情况下，主从句时态应保持一致。2. 动词不定式：to+动词原形（详见课本124页）3. 系表结构：连系动词+表语（形容词）连系动词： 如 be 动词；感官动词look,sound,smell,taste,feel;状态词become,get,turn,grow,keep,stay等比较的用法同级比较：as+adj/adv(原级)asnot so/as+adj/adv(原级)as比较级：adj/adv(比较级)+than5,make 的用法make+宾语+形容词make+宾语+动词原形make+宾语+名词eg: Dont make your mother sad.Dont make me wait too long.The teacher made me a monitor.一短语集锦1. why dontdo sth=why not do sth为什么不做某事2. be full of=be filled with 充满3. look forward to doing sth期望做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意be/get to used to doing sth 习惯于做某事4. see sb off 为某人送行5. in the beginning=at the beginning of=at first首先in the end= at the end of=at last 最后6. push ones way out 挤出去7. treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人8. go on a visit/trip to去参观/旅游9. the best way to do做的最好方式10. come up with 想出11. places of interest 名胜12. be able to do sth 有能力做某事13. be on=put on 上映14. care for=look after=take care of照顾15. what do with=how deal with怎样处理16. fail to pass an exam 未通过考试17. fit in 被他人接受18. get along with sb 与某人相处19. play the role of 扮演的角色20. prepare for sth=get ready for sth/to do sth准备做某事21. ring up=telephone=call 打电话22. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事23. try out 试用,试验24. in high spirits 精力充沛25. on ones /the way home在(某人)回家的路上26. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth作决定做某事27. too +形容词+ to+ do=so+形容词+that+ 从句28. be satisfied with=be pleased with对感到满意29. be tired of=be bored with对感到讨厌30. flash through ones mind闪过某人的脑海31. slap sb on the +部位: 拍某人相应部位32. warn sb about /against sth提醒某人做某事33. avoid doing sth 避免做某事34. be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事35. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事36. learn by heart 用心记,熟记37. knock into 撞到38. go/walk across=cross 横过39. how do you like=what do you think of你觉得怎样?40. what be like=how be 是什么样?41. give up doing sth=stop doing sth停止做某事二词汇辨析1. alone 单独的;lonely 孤独的2. v-ed 修饰人v-ing 修饰物3. forget doing sth 忘记做了某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事4. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb to do sth 看见某人做了某事5. some day 某天some days 一些天6. some time 某时sometimes 有时;some times 几倍7. some 用于肯定句any 用于否定和疑问句8. 修饰可数名词:few, a few修饰不可数名词:little ,a little记忆方法:有 a表肯定,无 a表否定9. Sb spend money/time on sth或 (in)doing sthIt take sb time to do sthSth cost sb moneySb pay money for sth10. in+方位词: 在范围内to+方位词:两地相邻但不接壤on+方位词:两地相邻并接攘11. be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事12. think of 认为think about 想到think over 仔细考虑三语法聚焦1. 状语从句原因状语从句：引导词有 because(因为所以),since(既然)，as(由于)等eg: Because it was very cold,he put on a coat before h