中考英语突破复习（第二部分 话题部分）七 动物、植物、世界和环境（Animals, plants, the earth and environment）导学案

1七、动物、植物、世界和环境(Animals, plants, the earth and environment)【考纲要求】1、自然（Nature）（1）动物和植物（Animals and plants）（2）山川与河流（Mountains and rivers）（3）季节（Seasons）（4）宇宙（Universe）（5）人与自然（Man and nature）2、世界与环境（The worls and the environment）（1） 国家与民族（Countries and nationalities）（2）环境保护（Environmental protection）（3）人口（Population）【学习目标】1掌握描述动物、植物、世界和环境的基本词汇及其用法。2掌握基本句型： （1）We should/can do（2）Wed better(not) do；(3 ) 比较级；(4) 一般现在时与一般过去时的灵活使用。4听： 能听懂简单的关于动物、植物、世界和环境情况的表述和询问相关情况的问题。5说： 能简单介绍动物、植物、世界和环境的情况。6读写综合： 能读懂介绍动物、植物、世界和环境情况的文章，并能用 80 个词左右写一篇介绍环保的小短文。内容可以如下：动物植物的名称，国家的名称，保护环境的方法等。重点词汇1Animals(动物)老虎 tiger 熊猫 panda 海豚 dolphin 狮子 lion2Plants(植物)树木 tree 花朵 flower 植树 plant trees3Some words about environment(关于环境的一些单词)(1)名词 自然 nature 地球 earth 水 water 空气 air天空 sky 天气 weather 交通 traffic 动物 animals垃圾 rubbish 人口 population 疾病 disease 法律 law2问题 problem 保护(名词) protection 能源 energy 污染 pollution(2)形容词干净的 clean 脏的 dirty 糟糕的 terrible 受污染的 polluted不健康的 unhealthy 臭的 smelly 繁重的 heavy 奇怪的 strange严重的 serious 重要的 important 必要的 necessary濒临灭绝的 endangered 巨大的 large 新鲜的 fresh(3)动词浪费 waste 保护 protect 循环使用 reuse 节省 save 处理 deal 污染 pollute 杀死kill 扔掉 throw 死 die 伤害 hurt 希望 hope 合理利用 make good use of 关灯 turn off the light 少开车 drive the car less 节约水 save water 循环利用纸张 reuse paper 处理垃圾 deal with rubbish 制定法律 make laws重点句型1 “比较级and 比较级”或“more and more 原形”水变得越来越脏。_2We can do sth. 我们可以清洁干净公园。_3We had better not do sth.我们最好不要向河里扔垃圾。_4We had better do sth. 我们最好少开车。_5We have to do sth.我们不得不在繁忙的交通中行走。_6We must do sth.我们必须保护好环境。_7We should do sth.我们应该种更多的树。_8the 比较级， the 比较级我们越是浪费水，我们就越少有干净水可用了。_9There will be将有更少的污染吗？_10protect the environment我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。_3一、短文填空The smell on the street may be bad. However, it may be even _1_ in your own home. “People spend most of their time indoors, but the air indoors can be two to five times as polluted as the air _2_， ” says the US Environmental Protection Agency.Poor indoor air quality(质量) can _3_ health problems. And a lot of these problems are caused by something in your house. To _4_ your home healthy, here are some useful tips：Is the fan in your _5_ working well? Turn it on. Put a sheet of paper against it. If the paper sticks, the fan is strong enough. If not, it needs to be repaired. A good fan makes sure the air in the bathroom is _6_. Keep your gutters(水槽)clean and clear so that your kitchen or bathroom doesnt _7_ bad.And _8_ leave the litter in bags or bins in your home. The place for it is outside, waiting for collection. When you are at home, _9_ the windows to let fresh air in.Follow these simple steps, and youre sure to live in a _10_ environment.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._二、 读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。A cleaner world Now!Pollution is the poisoning(中毒)of the land, sea and air.Mainly industry and transport cause pollution. If you go to any city, youll see too many factories, insufficient(不足的)public transport, but too many cars with one or two people in each of them.Waste gases increase in the air, and dissolve(溶解)into raindrops, forming acid rain(酸雨). Acid rain can fall far away from the country which produces it, killing trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers.If companies clean their waste gases before letting them into the air, therell be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive and it needs all the worlds companies to do it.4Cars pollute the air. So try to walk, ride a bike and use public transport as much as possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol(无铅汽油)if you can. Lead is one of the most dangerous things in petrol. Join us, and help us to fight for cleaner air for everyone.Information CardThe defintion(定义) of pollution 1.The things that cause pollution mainly 2.The reason why acid rain is harmful 3.The thing that companies can do before letting gases into the air.to help protect the environment4. The things that we can do to stop using cars from polluting the air 5.B) 书面表达低碳生活对环境很重要，过低碳生活是我们每个人的责任，请根据以下内容写一篇文章。内容要求：1.描述一下你身边的污染现象； 2作为一名中学生，该如何做到低碳生活(具体做法至少 3 点); 3呼吁大家保护环境。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。_5七 、动物、植物、世界和环境重点句型。1The water becomes dirtier and dirtier.2We can clean up the parks.3Wed better not throw rubbish into the river.4Wed better drive less.5We have to travel through the heavy traffic.6We must take good care of the environment.7We should plant more trees.8The more water we waste, the less clean water we will have.9Will there be less pollution? 10We should do what we can do/try our best to protect the environment. 一、短文填空。1worse 2.outdoors 3.cause 4.keep 5.bathroom6fresh 7.smell 8.dont 9.open 10.healthy二、读写综合。A)信息归纳。1Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air2Industry and transport 3Because it kills trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers 4Cleaning their waste gases5Trying to walk, riding a bike and using public transport B)书面表达。My lowcarbon lifeThe environment is becoming worse and worse.We can see dirty rivers, smell smelly air and hear noises around us.Something must be done for our earth.Lowcarbon life is very popular now.First of all, I will try to save energy(节约能源). For example, I wont turn on the light if not necessary. I will wash my clothes by hand.And I will eat less meat and wear cotton clothes. I will not use pla