中考英语题型专练 专题八 任务型阅读 句子还原及信息搭配试题

1句子还原及信息搭配D(2016云南昆明)61 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 62 According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? 63 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.64 “Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 65 Who knows what good things are waiting for us?根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选型。（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分）A. People who feel lonelyB. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.C. After all, “tomorrow is another day”.D. Whats the reason behind that?E. Why dont we like them?F. New ways to deal with lonelinessG. No, dont worry.【主旨大意】本章介绍了什么是孤独，以及解决孤独的四个方法。61. F 文章第一段介绍了什么是孤独，第三段详细介绍了四中解决孤独的方法。故选 F。62. D 根据下文“芝加哥大学的一项新研究表明，这个原因是这种人的大脑有异于普通人。 ”2这个原因指上文的感到孤独。故选 D。63.G 上文问“这意味着他们没有办法再开心起来吗？”下文给出“此次研究的科学家想出了帮助这些人克服孤独的方法” ，综合上下文可知答案为 G：不，不用担心。64.B 上文提到他们提供了四中赶走孤独的方法。下文“人们仅仅网络联系是不够的。 ”可知选B，介绍赶走孤独第一步是即使你不想去也要接受社会邀请。65. C 由最后一句“毕竟，谁又能料到有怎样的事情在等着我们呢？”可知前文为“毕竟，明天又是新的一天。 ”(2016辽宁大连)Passage 4 These days so many things are going digital (数字化), and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. This means that some bookstore have a hard time staying open. 38 Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. They have found success by trying new things, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers. “Thats what small bookstores have to offer,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denvers BookBar, said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.” 39 The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find. And sometimes if you cant beat them, its okay to join them. 40 Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them. It sells book on Amazon and makes more money. While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 41 You are sure to enjoy a really special experience. A. And these good ideas work. B. Many have already closed down. 3C. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time? D. This isnt a new problem, but things are finally turning around. E. Many bookstores also sell books online. F. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了在数字化时代下，书店通过各种方式营销书箱的情况。 38.D 推理判断题；第一段叙述了在数字化时代下书店所面临的困境；第二段叙述了 2014至 2015年美国的书店销售不降反升；由些可知，横线应该是表示转折关系的句子。39.F 细节理解题；由第四段所举的例子可知，书店也用一些新奇的方式吸引顾客。 40. E 细节理解题；由“It sells book on Amazon and makes more money.”可知书店也通过网上销售图书。41.C 细节理解题；由文章最后一句“You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.”可知，上句是建议读者去书店。(A) (2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.( )56. For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes” People may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective(形容词）“fashionable” in the same way, “She is in a fashionable blouse.”( )57. But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. Also, there are fashions in school subjects, jobs. and in languages.( )58. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house in the 1750s is different from one in the 1650s.( )59. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about things more quickly. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.( )60. New fashions mean people seek(追求) new things, so you will spend some money on new things in fashion.4A. Fashions are different in different times.B. The meaning of new fashions.C. The meaning of fashions for most people.D. Seeking fashions is a kind of waste.E. Different fashions in different fields.F. The changing speed of fashions.【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文。考查话题配对。从五个角度论述了 fashion的相关情况。56. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 the word “fashion“ means “clothes“中的关键词 mean可知主要谈论 fashion对于 most people的意义。对应标题 C的 meaning和 most people。故选 C。57. E 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的 in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books.可知例举的是不同领域的 fashion。对应 E标题中的关键词 different fields。故选 E。58. A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 Fashions change as time goes.和 in the 1750s和 in the 1650s，可知谈论的是不同时代的 fashion。对应 A选项中的 times。故选 A。59. F 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的 Today fashions change very quickly. 中的关键词 change可知对应 F标题的 changing。故选 F。60. B 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的 new things in fashion可知对应 B标题中的 new fashion。故选 B。(2016云南)第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) Say Something Good to OthersHow nice of you to read this passage. I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child. I love the way youIn the USA, January 24th is National Compliment (赞美) Day. 61 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy.But do you often say nice words to your friends? 62 Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, “You look good today.” Say to your mother, “Youre a good cook.” Say to your father, “ 63 ”Remember. 64 Dont say anything if you dont have anything good to say. 65 if you cant find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good.5A. Speak outB. Keep silentC. Youre a great father.D. Thank you very much.E. On that day people say something nice to others.F. Your nice words must come from your heart.G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents?【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍如何去赞美别人，注意在不同场合中赞美的语言要运用恰当，否则适得其反。【句意翻译】A. Speak out 说出来B. Keep silent 保持沉默C. Youre a great father.你是一个伟大的父亲。D. Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。E. On that day people say something nice to others. 在那天，人们对别人说赞美的话。F. Your nice words must come from your heart. 你的好话必须出自你的心底。G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents? 你曾经对你的父母说过一些好听的话吗？【句意解析】61. E 根据上句句意：在美国，一月 24日是国家赞美节。可推知本句应该是人们在那一天会说赞美的话对别人。故选 E。62. G 根据下文中出现了对朋友，对家人说好话，可知此处是反问对方，第一句是对朋友说好话的反问，因此本句则是反问曾经对父母说过好话吗？故选 G。 63. C 结合上句是对父亲说的好话，故选 C。 64. F 根据上下文，可知此处教育你赞美的话一定出自内心，与下句“没有好话就不要说了”对应，故选 F。65. B 根据下句句意：“_如果你不能发现好的话对别人来说，否则害处会大于好处。 ”可推测此处要求保持沉默，故选 B。(2016吉林长春) (D)6A How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. Its best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Dont spend money on useless things if possible.B Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. Its an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.C Try to save most of your pocket money（零用钱）. Some people dont mind their pocket money. That is wrong. If you save just 5 yuan a week, you can have lots of money over time. Once in a while, you can put the money in a bank. With the pocket money you save, you can do lots of meaningful things.D Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.E Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. Youd better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.请根据下面的小标题，从上面的描述中找出与其相匹配的选项。 （5 分）61. Drink water more62. Enjoy foods at home63. Plan what you spend64. Walk rather than drive65. Save your pocket money【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章从五个方面告诉我们如何正确而合理的用钱，从而将节省的钱用在需要的地方。61. D 本题标题意为：多喝水。阅读信息知，D 部分谈论的是多喝水，少喝茶或咖啡的信息。故本标题能与 D信息搭配。62. B 本题标题意为：在家享受食物。阅读信息知，B 部分谈论的是邀请朋友在家吃饭而不用去餐7馆吃饭的信息。故本标题能与 B信息搭配。63. A 本题标题意为：计划你所花费的。阅读信息知，A 部分谈论的是有计划地使用钱来买有用的东西。故本标题能与 A信息搭配。64. E 本题标题意为：宁愿走也不开车。阅读信息知，E 部分谈论的是选择步行，不要开车的信息。故本标题能与 E信息搭配。65. C 本题标题意为：节省你的零花钱。阅读信息知，C 部分谈论的是总是想着节省零花钱，这样就会积少成多，用积攒起来的钱做许多有意义的事情。故本标题能与 C搭配。(2016吉林)(D)Many people say that they are working too many hours. 76 They cant take care of things at home. They dont have time to relax.77 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work .In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工) works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra(额外的)work!78 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their employees dont get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think its their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they dont work extra hours.79 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average (平均). In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 80 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 （每个选项只能用一次） （5 分）A.In English, people say, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”B. Work hours are different from one country to another.C. Many people say that their vacations are too short.D. They dont have enough time with their families.E. Why do people work so many hours ?8【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了人们因工作太长时间而报怨没有更多休息时间去照顾家庭。【答案】76. D 理解判断题。 联系上下文，前面说工作时间太长，后面说没有时间照顾家里，可知此处与时间、家人有关。故选 D“他们没有足够的时间和家人在一起” 。77. B 理解判断题。 根据下文，法国人们一年工作 1646小时，日本人一年工作 2159小时，可知本段谈论的是不同国家的工作时间不同，故选 B“一个国家与另一个国家的工作时间是不同的” 。78. E 理解判断题。 根据后一句 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money可知，这里讲述了一些人做超时工作的原因，故此处选 E“人们为什么工作如此长的时间？” 。79. C 理解判断题。 根据后面几句话的谈论，可知本段表达内容与工作休息的假期有关，故选C“许多人说他们的假期太短了” 。80. A 理解判断题。 根据后一句 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world可知，本句表述了一种假想的结果，正与 A项相对应，故选 A“一句英文谚语只做不玩，好孩子也会变傻” 。(2016青海西宁)C阅 读 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 所 给 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 然 后 完 成 第60题 。Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? 56 There is an answer to all these questions Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. 57 But scientists say his idea would have worked. Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. 58 By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint.59 You may know one of his most famous works the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa. 9A. Of course, he couldnt build a helicopter with the things he had.B. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today.C. Who knew more about the human body than most doctors?D. He was one of the greatest artists of his day.60. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Leonardo is a famous inventor. B. Leonardo knew more about the human body. C. Leonardo drew the helicopter. D. Leonardo painted the most famous painting in the world.【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物介绍型的文章，文章主要介绍伟大的天才莱昂纳多达芬奇。首先，文章第一段用几个问题以抛砖引玉的方式引出达芬奇；其次讲了达芬奇可能是人们所曾知道的最伟大的天才，他生活在意大利，许多他的发明在我们现在看来都很现代，例如他的一本笔记本上画的直升飞机，虽然在当时不可能梦想成真，但是科学家说他的想法很奏效。最后两段讲了他艺术上的成就，他不仅是一个发明家，而且年纪轻轻就是大画家，蒙娜丽莎是其最为人所熟知的作品之一。56. C 上下文语境题。根据文章第一段第三句话“There is an answer to all these questions Leonardo de Vinci.对所有问题的答案莱昂纳多达芬奇。 ”可知，是对前面三个问题的回答。由此可知答案应该选 C。57. A 逻辑理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第三句和最后一句话“For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. ”；“ 57 But scientists say his idea would have worked. 昂纳多达芬奇笔记本中画的直升飞机以及最后一句但是科学家们认为他的想法很奏效”可知；另外“but”表转折应该选 A。58. D 上下文语境题。根据文章第三段的第一句和第二句“Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. 莱昂纳多达芬奇不仅是个发明家，_到他 20岁的时候他已经是大画家了，而且随着他变老，他的名气也变得越大。 ”由此可知这空要选 D，莱昂纳多达芬奇也是当时最伟大的画家之一。59. B 逻辑理解题。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句“You may know one of his most famous works the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa. 蒙娜丽莎微笑的女人是其最为人所熟10知的作品之一。 ”可知，由此答案要选 B，许多莱昂纳多的名作仍然流传至今。60. D 细节理解题。结合文章内容采用排除法可以得知 A选项是对的，第二段讲的莱昂纳多的许多发明和第三段他不仅仅是一个发明家；B 选项根据第一段第三句可知是正确答案；C 选项从第二段倒数第三句推断可知，莱昂纳多笔记本里画了直升飞机；D 选项根据最后一段可知莱昂纳多的画作只是最著名之一，而不是他画出了世界最知名的画。(2016黑龙江龙东)(A)Five Ways to Fight Germs (细菌)56. If you have a cold or flu, youd better not pass it on to anyone else. Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough .Put used napkins in the dustbin.57. Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything, after you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose. The germs wont stand a chance.58. Stations, hospitals, supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick. When people cough or sneeze, the genes spread widely, landing here and there. Unless its necessary, go out less often.59. You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor regularly. Keep pets as clean as possible and always wash your hands after you play with them.60. When you go food shopping, buy all the things for the fridge, and put them away as soon as you get home. Always prepare for food with clean hands.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Use a napkin B. Use a fridgeC. Love your pets D. Keep off public placesE. Wash your hands often F. Keep pets clean and healthy【主旨大意】本文主要讲述远离细菌的五种方法。56. A细节理解题。根据题干第二、三句话“每次你打喷嚏或者咳嗽时，要使用纸巾” 。 “把使用过的纸巾放入垃圾箱”可得出选项为 A。57. E 细节理解题。根据题干第一句话“在吃东西之前，上过洗手间或者打过喷嚏，擦过鼻子之后，要用流动水或者肥皂洗手。 ”可知选项为 E。58. D细节理解题。根据题干最后一句话“除非不可避免，否则尽量少出门”可知选项为 D“远离11公共场合” 。59. F细节理解题。根据题干“尽可能让宠物保持干净”可知选项为 F。60. B细节理解题。根据题干“购买的事物一回家就收藏进冰箱”可知选项为 B。D(2016青海) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 2分，共 10分)We all need friends. Friends play a very important role in our lives. 71 Some of our friendships arent healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like.72 They share the same sense of humor. Its what helps their relation stay so strong Also, making a joke of ones friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to be happy, and what will be better than getting a good laugh?Theres no comparing, and theres no disappointment when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life. 73 And they comfort (安慰) each other when something terrible havens. They want to be successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible.True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly. 74 If theres a disagreement, they talk it out in person. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know thats how real friendships last.75 They dont wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely. Nobody is perfect, and in fact, these people appreciate each other for their faults. It is their faults that make them interesting.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了友谊在我们生活中的重要性，并且从分享幽默、相互帮助、A. They celebrate when things go really well.B. Good friends laugh at each others jokes.C. However, not all our friends are good for us.D. They always share their thoughts and feelings honestly.E. Best friends accept each other.12诚实守信、相互包容四个方面给出了“成功的友谊”的一些建议。71. C 细节理解题。根据下文的 arent healthy可知与上文“朋友重要”进行了转折。从however连词表示转折确定了 C选项。句意：然而，并不是所有的朋友对我们都是好的。72. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的主旨关键词 laugh和 humor可知此处是段首主旨句。根据关键词 laugh选 B。句意为：好朋友之间因为彼此的笑话而大笑。73. A 细节理解题。对应下文的 comfort 和 something terrible havens可知上文标表示相反或是相关的情况表示列举。所以选 A。句意：当事情真的变好的时候他们进行庆祝。74. D 细节理解题。根据段首句 True friends value honesty.中的 honesty可知选含有关键词的句子 D。句意为：他们总是真诚的分享他们的思想和感觉。75. E 细节理解题。根据下文 and they accept their friend completely.中的关键词 accept可知段首句是含有 accept的主旨句。选 E。句意为：好朋友接受彼此。D (2016河南) There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. 61 When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.62 For example, “I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy.” Or “ In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” 63 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 64 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.65 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And it someone says, “You m