中考英语题型专练 专题九 短文填空 根据首字母提示填词试题

1短文填空(2016黑龙江大庆)（A）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d 61 . Often there is not e 62 Land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live.There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Pandas do not have many babies. And baby pandas often d 63 . The situation is getting more and more difficult. We need to p 64 them.The government is s 65 up nature parks and the pandas live in place there.61. d_ 62. e_ 63.d_ 64.p_ 65. s_61. danger in danger 意为“处于危险中” 。62. enough 常常没有足够的森林陆地。63. die 64. protect 我们需要保护他们。65. setting set up nature parks 建立自然公园。(2016江苏镇江)短文填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l_46_, you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m_47_ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oxford University noted, “Its just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first a_48_ is not “oversharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e_49_ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i_50_ not looking through others phones and not gossiping(说闲话) about others over messages, e_51_ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not h_52_ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so its b_53_ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by c_54_ or sending personal messages.Nowadays technology has o_55_ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _【主旨大意】2本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们在数码时代应该注意的一些问题。46. lesson 根据后面的 in the classroom可知此处应该填“上课 have a lesson”。故填 lesson。47. mind 根据上下文可知这里是要注意你的言行举止 mind your manners。故填 mind。48. advice 根据句意可知是：他们的第一条建议是。故填 advice。49. enough 根据形容词+enough+to do sth. 的用法可知用 enough。故填 enough。50. include 根据前后文可知填“包括” 。故填 include。51. especially 根据上下文可知此处应该填“尤其是” 。故填 especially。52. harmful 根据句意可知：尽管说闲话不是有害的聊天。故填 harmful。53. better 根据上下文可知此处是说：不说闲话更好。故填 better。54. calling 根据上下文可知是不要通过打电话或发私信。by 后接 doing。故填calling。55. offered 根据句意可知：如今科技已经给我们提供了联系他人的不同方法。现在完成时态由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，offer 的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed。故填offered。(2016上海)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)The Young Persons Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c 81 train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p 82 that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable. Or, if you are an adult student o 83 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表). Formal education refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college. Then take your completed application form with a recent p 84 of yourself, 28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.3【主旨大意】年轻人火车乘车卡在英国很受欢迎的原因是因为它给了年轻人一个购买便宜火车票的机会。短文提到了哪些人可以申请办理此卡及如何使用这个乘车卡的问题。81. cheap/ cheaper 根据后一句 “Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.”可知前面是说年轻人可以买到便宜的火车票。82. prove 句意：你需要提供可以证明你是 26岁以下的人的一些材料。故此处用 单词prove。83. over 根据前面的句子“Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.”可知申请办卡的人年龄范围是在 16到 25岁之间，故可判断此处说的是超过 25岁的情况，故用 over。84. photo/ photograph/ picture 由句意可知我们有时在办理证件或卡时要提供一张本人的近期照片，故此处填写 photo/ photograph/ picture 均可。85. information 根据句意可知人们可以到当地的火车站或代理处联系询问消息，所以用单词 information。86. full the full price of the ticket意为“全票” 。87. abroad 根据后面的“such as to France or Germany.”前面说的是国外 abroad。(2016呼和浩特) V.阅读理解填词：(共 10个空；每空 1分，满分 10分)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣)to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 71 away all the leaves and other things t 72 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed, one evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o 73 year after year? I dont think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t 74 to leave.For several weeks, something changed. When early a 75 came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a 76 the man left, all How to use your rail-card?You can use it anytime - weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i 85 .If a rail-card does not have the users name signed, it will be considered invalid (无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f 86 price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.“Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a 87 . such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services.4the swans left. And the t 77 didnt come, either.Then they r 78 their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r 79 to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seem to be, n 80 look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.71. s_ 72. t_ 73. o_ 74. t_ 75.a _ 76. a_ 77.t_ 78. r_79. r_ 80. n_【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述很多年前在一个小村庄一位老人被雇佣看护山上的泉水的故事。他每天都看护着泉水，清扫落叶和其它的杂物以保持泉水干净。不久就吸引了美丽的天鹅和大量的游客。可是，几年之后，事情发生了变化。村里的人认为这是一件小事不需要再雇佣这位老人照顾这眼泉水。可是没过多久，水脏了，天鹅飞走了，游客也不来了。最后村民意识到了问题的症结。同时也让我们明白，无论你干的事情有多小，不要小瞧它。我们能做的任何事情都会产生一定的影响。71. swept 根据下文 all the leaves and other things树叶和其它污染水源的杂物，可知应是清扫这些杂物。从 Many years ago可知文章都用过去时，故填 swept。72. that 分析该句结构可知这是一个定语从句，other things 是句中的先行词，指物体，故引导词填 that。73. on keep sb. on坚持使用某人。从上文可知这么多年一直都是这位老人在做这份工作，故下文有人提出为什么我们年复一年的继续雇佣这位老人呢。故填 on符合题意。74. told 从上文可知，村里决定不再雇佣这位老人了。因此这位老人就被告知离开。the old man在这里是动作 tell的承受者，故用被动语态。因此填 told。75. autumn 从下文 the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. 树叶开始脱落, 泉水被树叶覆盖着。根据常识可知，秋天到了，树叶就开始掉了。故填 autumn。76. after 分析上下文可知，泉水变脏，天鹅飞走，游客不再来应该是这位老人离开之后才发生的事。故填 after符合题意。77. tourists 从文章第一段最后一句 the village became a popular attraction for visitors. 这个村庄成为一个受欢迎的景观，吸引了大量的游客。以及 all the swans left.天鹅飞走了。自然这里就应该谈游客的问题。故填 tourists。78. realized/realised 通过前面发生的一系列事情，终于让村民明白了问题的症结。从后面 their mistake and rehired the old man.又重新雇佣了这位老人可知他们应该是意识到了错误之后才会重新雇佣。故填 realized/realised。79. returned 由于老人的回归，几周后泉水又变得清澈了。那么新生活自然就回归到了村庄。该句的主语是 new life，结合该句结构和句意填 returned符合题意。80. never look down upon it瞧不起它；No matter how small your work seem to be无论你你所做的工作看起来多么渺小。分析该句前后结构可知是转折关系，故填表否定意义的词才符合题意。故填 never。(2016湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填词(共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出。Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a 76 earn (挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.5One day a man gave him a dollar for r 77 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h 78 , and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box, three b 79 and some shoe polish (鞋油).He then went to the c 80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n 81 . “Polish your boots, please?”He was so p 82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c 83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d 84 , good boy, Henry. I didnt know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m 85 to get along quite wellHenry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小亨利挣钱补贴家用的故事。亨利的父亲早逝，家里很贫困。他利用别人给他的报酬，通过给别人刷鞋油挣钱，和妈妈一起支撑起了整个家庭。 76. always 分析句子结构可知，空白处位于情态动词 could和谓语动词 earn之间，说明此处应填副词作状语。根据语境可知，亨利的父亲早逝，母亲挣钱很难，再结合首字母a，所以此处应填副词“一直” 。故填 always。77. returning 分析句子结构可知，空格前面有介词 for，后面又有名词 pocketbook，说明此处应填动名词。根据第二段最后一句“So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.”可知，亨利把自己拾到的钱包还给了失主。结合首字母 r可知应用“归还”表达。故填returning。78. honest 根据前句“Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it.”及后句“So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.”可知，亨利是一个非常诚实的人。空格前面有系动词 be，故此处应用形容词作表语。结合首字母 h可知应用“诚实的”表达。故填 honest。79. brushes 根据本段最后一句 “Polish your boots, please?”及常识可知，给鞋刷鞋油须用鞋刷。空格前面有基数词 three，可知此处应填名词复数。结合首字母 b可知此处应用brush表达。故填 brushes。80. corner 根据本段最后一句 “Polish your boots, please?”及常识可知，为顾客刷鞋油的地方应在街道上的偏僻之处。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个表地点的名词。结合首字6母 c可知应用“拐角”表达。故填 corner。81. nice 根据本段最后一句“Polish your boots, please?”及常识可知，应该在看起来不美观的鞋上面刷鞋油。空格前面有系动词 look，上面此处应填形容词作表语。结合首字母 n可知应填形容词“漂亮的，好的” 。故填 nice。82. polite 根据后半句“gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots”及常识可知，既然人们都让他给自己的靴子刷鞋油，说明亨利的待人处事的服务态度好。空格前面有系动词 was，说明此处应填形容词作表语。结合首字母 p可知应填“礼貌的”。故填 polite。83. collected 分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词过去式作谓语动词。根据前句中的“let him polish their boots”及后半句“he gave to his mother to buy food”可知，亨利在第一天挣了50多美分。结合首字母 c可知此处应填“收集”来表达“挣，获得”之意。故填collected。84. dear 根据前句 “When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said”可知，本句应是妈妈夸奖亨利的句子。空格后面有 good boy，说明此处应用表“夸奖”的形容词来形容亨利。结合首字母 d可知此处应填形容词 dear来表达妈妈对亨利的喜爱之情。故填dear。85. manage 分析句子结构可知，空格前面有情态动词 can，后面又有动词不定式 to get，说明此处应填一个后跟不定式的动词原形。根据短文最后一句“He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.”可知，家里多了亨利挣的钱，就不会因为饮食而关系紧张了。结合首字母 m可知此处应用动词 manage 来表达“有足够多的钱做某事” 。故填 manage。(2016湖北黄石)根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。71. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_ to it for a long time.72. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different.73. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_ their owners with love and comfort in their lives.74. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_ accidents on the road.75. In the boys relay race, Michael r_ very fast and our class won first place.71. attention 72. greatly 73. provide 74. fewer 75. ran7(2016湖北咸宁)八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。 【有的词请注意词形的变化！】(共 12个空，做对一个得 1分，共 10分)There was a boy who was forced to a boarding(寄宿的)school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the (66)b_ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started (67)d_. He hated being in a group. He was (68) l _ all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.His parents began to worry (69)a_ him. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a (70)t_ with him by himself.They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him (71) q_ about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said, “Do you know(72)w_ I am here today, my dear son?”The boy answered back(73) q_, “To check my grades.”“No, no” his dad replied calmly, “I am here to make you (74)u_ that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your (75)h_. You are my life!”These words made the boys eyes to fill with(76) t_. He hugged his dad happily. They didnt say (77)a_ to each other for a long time.Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曾是班上最好的学生，因为到了新学校感到孤独成绩下降，父母亲担心，后来他父亲去他学校和他谈话的故事。父亲只关心他儿子的健康，儿子是父亲的生命，让儿子感动。从而改变了孩子，让孩子重拾信心。66. best/brightest 根据后一句 “He was at the top in every competition.”在每次比赛中他是最好的，可知他是班上最好的学生，也是班上最聪明学生，结合 the可知用最高级，故填 best/brightest。67. dropping 根据句意“ 他的成绩开始” ，结合前一句“things changed after he went to the new school”在他去新学校后事情改变了，可知他不是最好的学生了，说明成绩开始下降了，结合 start doing sth.，故填 dropping。68. lonely 根据前一句 He hated being in a group他讨厌在组里，可知他总是独自一人，内心孤独，故填 lonely。69. about 根据句意“ 他父母亲开始担心他”可知，固定搭配 worry about，故填about。70. talk 根据下文“父亲与儿子的对话”可知，词组 have a talk with sb.与某人谈话，故填 talk。71. questions 根据 ask可知是问问题，结合 about his classes, teachers and sports可知是问了多个问题，要用名词复数，故填 questions。72. why 根据句意“你知道我今天在这里”可知是问为什么，问理由，故填 why。73. quickly/quietly根据回答“为了检查我的成绩”可知他很明白父亲为何来，所以很8快回答，或静静地回答，用副词，故填 quickly/quietly。74. understand 根据句意 “我来这里是为了让你对于我来说你是最重要的人”可知是让你理解，让你明白，由 make sb. do sth.可知用原形，故填 understand。75. happiness/health 根据 I dont care about grades. I care about you我不关心成绩，我关心你可知没什么比你的身体/健康更有价值，故填 happiness/health。76. tears 根据 the boys eyes男孩的眼睛，可知此处是充满了泪水，故填 tears。77. anything根据句意“他们很长时间彼此没有说”可知是没有说话，故填anything。(2016山东东营)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处镇入一个适当的单词FAITHFUL (忠诚的) T DEATHSome time ago, a fire broke out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were (71) s inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe (72) p_.The crowds thought (73) a the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan (孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. (74) N_ thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but (75) f . He ran to the window and barked (吠叫) loudly for help. (76) B no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to (77) a_ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog (78) u the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the (79)d ? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care， but he was already (80)d_. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!【主旨大意】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述在一次夜晚的火灾中，所有人都被救走了，但两个孤儿被遗忘在顶楼的一个房间里，幸运的是他们与一只狗居住在一起，这只狗想弄醒他们，但没有成功，大声吠叫，也没有引起人们的注意，最后爬下梯子，用尽各种办法才把消防员引进那个房间，两个孩子获救了，但这只狗没能活着出来。71. sleeping 句意为：所有住户都在房子里睡觉，因为是夜晚，所以是在睡觉，根据句意和 be动词 were，可知是过去进行时，动词加-ing。72. place(s) 句意为：他们冲进燃烧的大楼，把人们救到安全的地方。地点，place，单复数均可。73. all 根据后文”但是事情不是这样的。两个孤儿还在顶楼的小房子里睡觉”可知句意为：这伙人认为所有人都安全了。74. Nobody 分析句子成分可知此处缺少主语，根据前文可知句意为：没有人想到他们。75. failed 根据“这只狗尽力叫醒他们”和“但是” ，结合首字母可知，失败了。根据前句可知用一般过去时。976. But 句意为：但是没有人注意到它。与上一句是转折关系。因此用 but。77. another 根据前文“Then he climbed down the ladder and tried to pull a fireman . The fireman .”可知狗拉一位消防员，但是这位消防员没理他，所以句意为：然后这只狗友跑向另一个消防员。78. up 因为两个孩子在顶楼，所以消防员跟着狗往梯子上爬。句意为：因此他跟着这只狗爬上了梯子。79. dog 句意为：那只狗在哪里？从下文可以看是在找这只狗。80. dead 根据后文 He had given his life for his friends.可知句意为：但它已经死了。Be dead 意为”死的” 。(2016湖北襄阳) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work. I hadmade p_ (73) for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get r_ (74) forseveral days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids. How to keep in touch with your kids when youre busy or far away is a dilemma (两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long p_ (75), but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isnt always an easy thing. And if you dont s_ (76) your kids that youre thinking about them, they may think that you dont care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to t_ (77) back to my house and wrote a short message on a c_ (78) of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret“ place where I knew theyd find it.When I called the next night, they both said e _ (79), “Daddy, I got your card. Whendid you do that?“ I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved (证明) that they were in my heart. And distance (距离) couldnt s_ (80) them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel “love“ of their father. This v_ (81) experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay l_ (82) attention to the small things. Dont miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are. Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It wont s_ (83) small to them. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了一位父亲出游前的内心独白，期待旅行休息，但割舍不了对孩子的牵挂。正当要离别时，父亲秘密为孩子写了贺卡，并给孩子们带来了惊喜。文章说明了一个道理：爱不分大小，爱要表现出来！73. preparations 根据前面的 made