最新2019届高三英语摸底试题含答案

最新 2019 届高三英语摸底试题含答案英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where are the two speakers？AIn a canteen BAt home CAt a bookstore2 What does the woman want to do？ALearn to drive BFind an apartment CSeek a job3 What affects teenagersweight？AFeelings BJunk food CLong working hours4 Who is Jenny？AJohn s teacher BAnna s sister CAnna s roommate5 What will the woman probably do tonight？AWatch the World Cup BPrepare for her exam CPlay a game第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What will the woman do with her meeting？ADelay it BCancel it CAttend it7 Whats the matter with the man？AHes got jet lag BHes got flu CHe s got sunburnt听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8 Whats the conversation about？ACulture collections BAncient collections CModern collectnions9 How many kinds of culture collections does China have？AAbout 200 BAbout 400 CAbout 60010 What can visitors see in private collections？AModel instruments BMini sea shells CAncient coins听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11 How do the couple get a room？ABy phone BInperson COver the internet12 Where did the couple probably stay last night？AIn the hotel BIn the office CIn their tent13 When will the couple get the morning call？AAt 7：00 am BAt 7：30 am CAt 7：56 am听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14 What does the man think of skiing？AIt s a cool sport BItS dangerous CIt causes pollution15 Why is the skiing show held？ATo teach skiing skills BTo admit club members C To attract more visitors16 What is the mans father？AA great skier BA scientist CThe boss of the skiing resort听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What made Cary disabled？AA brain bleeding BA car accident CA parking experience18 How did Cary solve the problem？ABy looking for the car ownerBBy waiting for the car to leaveCBy turning to the doctor for help19 Who suffer most from parking over the blue lines？AThe disabled BThe car makers CFamilies with children20 Why does the woman give the speech？ATo complain about Carys problemBTo blame those parking over linesCTo draw attention to parking rules第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHiking EnglandDAY 1： STBEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition， approaching the Irish SeaThen set off along the rocks of StBees HeadTurning inland， well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge， located at the foot of the Lake District mountains （15 miles hiking，8 hours）Accommodations：Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2： ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park， where glass-like lakes reflectmountains that rise from their shoresOur pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water，the parks most western lakeAfter lunch near the Black Sail Hut，climb a 2，000-foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures（牧场） We finish in Borrowdale，a short transfer（转乘）from our hotel （ 13 miles hiking，9 hours）Accommodations： Inn on the LakeDAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known worksVisit the poets home， and walk through the village where he found inspirationThen climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn，Englands third-highest mountaintopHike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night inGlenridding （9 miles hiking， 5 hours）Accommodations： Glenridding Lake Hote!DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown From here，we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton Hike to the 12th-century Shap AbbeyA short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale （ 12 miles hiking， 7 hours）Accommodations： The Black Swan21 When do travellers walk the longest distance？AOn Day 1 BOn Day 2 COn Day 3 DOn Day 422 Where is William Wordsworths home？AAt Grisedale Hause BAt Helvellyn CAt Grasmere DAt Glenridding23 What is special about Ravenstonedale？AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunchBIt presents bcautiful views of pasturesCIt has Englands third-highest mountaintopD It is an example of traditional English villagesBNine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quickly This week I realized that I never told you “thank you“ I dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deservesWe first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the startTo all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enoughwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades24 Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughterBHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergartenCShe felt worried about her daughters being awayDHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers25 The author noticed the teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on the playgroundBshe was at the open houseCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time26 What does the underlined word “veteran“ in paragraph 3 mean？ABeautiful BGenerous CSkillful D Humorous27 What is this text mainly about？AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacherBSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacherCA sweet memory of kindergarten lifeDA kids daily behavior in the kindergartenCA study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood“Happinessis going down， sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like， “co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like “Stay With Me“by Sam Smith，“Whispers“ by Passenger and “Unmissable“ by Gorgon City to have a “low happiness“ trendHowever，tracks from 1985 like “Glory Days“ by Bruce Springsteen，“Would I Lie To You？“ by Eurythmics and “Freedom“by Wham had a high “happiness“ trend“The public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，“ the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward trend“，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s“So it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance，“ Komarova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the “maleness“ of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years “Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，“they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters28 The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsD know better about songs29 Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSam SmithsCGorgon Citys D Bruce Springsteens30 What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorming pop musicD Female artists are less skilled in writing songs31 What can be a suitable title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryD Music Industry Is Going DownDA new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on averageThe researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex dietsThat includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast AsiaOther studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food productionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food qualityEarlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincrais Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels32 Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may_Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of Vitamin ED make it more delicious33 How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？ABy importing rice from China and JapanBBy taking other kinds of food instead of riceCBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast AsiaD By growing rice suitable for the environment34 Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？ATo infom readers what nurrients food crops containBTo call on people to care for the planet they live onCTo share the results of some studies on peoples dietsD To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced35 In which part of a magazine can you read the text？AAdvertisements BArts and cultureCScience report DBusiness news笫二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good Listener to Your FamilyCommunication is important for strong family relationships 36 Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bondsListen activelyWhen listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other thingslts important to make your family member feel heard and valuedPut your phone away and give them your full attentionNever think about other things when someone is talking 37 Repeat what has been said Breefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go along way towards effective communicationEveryone wants to feel valued and heard， so repeating a family members point can show you were listening 38 It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well39 Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversationAlways allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your responseThis allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talkingDo not talk over someone eitherNo matter how curious you feel about a subject，do not start talking until the other person has finishedAvoid hurrying the speaker 40 Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker alongNever say things like，“Can you get to the point？“This will make it seem Like youre not interested in the conversationADo not interruptBNever rush the person talkingCInstead，focus on whats being saidD People tend to pause when they speakEIt can help you make sure you understood the speakerFWhen someone finishes talking， ask questions if necessaryGHowever ， if you dont truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergartenI hadnt considered lots of career 41 when I graduated from high schoolLike most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people 42 me to be an engineerBut all of that changed when I went to my 43 I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology 44 I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 45 you see in TV shows，old and strictWhat I got was exactly 46 DrEspinoza was a caring and 47 teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with BiologyHer exciting classes made me 48 that I had other choices besides being a（n） 49 It meant I was headed for a career in biological research50 Dr Espinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists arent just what you 51 on the National Geographic channelThey are real people who answer real questions and 52 real problemsThis led me to seek out 53 to do real science projects and see if I 54 itWhile I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to 55 experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with peopleAs it 56 I loved every minute of itFalling in love with 57 was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I loveLike the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was 58 ，but helped along by many teachers and professors who 59 me the wayNow，I try my best to learn new things and 60 new knowledge41 A development Bdifficulty Cchoices D requirements42 A appointing Bforcing Callowing D encouraging43 A university Boffice Croom D lab44 A experiment Blecture Ctest D teamwork45 A agent Bvolunteer Chost D professor46 A opposite Btraditional Ctypical D similar47 A average Bcasual Centhusiastic D severe48 A realize Bregret Crefuse D recall49 A lawyer Beducator Cscholar D engineer50 A As to BDue to COn behalf of D In spite of51 A take care of Bmake fun of Clearn about Dsearch for52 A solve Bbring C raise Dignore53 A concepts Bopportunities Cfaith D ambition54 A enjoyed Bdoubted Crecommended Dackhowledged55 A replace Bpredict Cconduct D copy56 A came about Bbroke up Cset off D turned out57 A literature Bscience Clanguage D art58 A precious Bsmooth Cbeneficial D slow59 A promised Bshowed Cleft D awarded60 A record Badmire Ccreate D forget笫二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 61 （avoid）human beings，a new study findsScientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in natureMany animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 62 people By being awake at night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 63 （look）for foodThe latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 64 （fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night 65 had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monkeys in BrazilResearchers compared 66 （careful）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming 67 was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at nightResults 68 （publish）in the journal Science two months agoThe new findings are 69 （ usual）because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 70 （surprise）that any kind of human activities is enough for anuimals to see people as a threat第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I have a 5-year-old sister Sometimes she fights against myself for candiesWhen Mommakes me to give my share to her，I always feel unwillinglyLast week，I