托福 综合写作模板

综合写作模板阅读部分the author, the passage, the reading, the reading passage听力部分the speaker/ lecturer/professor, the lecture, the speech转述动词the lecture/ the passagediscusses/introduces; argues/concludes/claims（提出要求；声称）/states（声明）/says;suggests/recommends/proposes（建议；打算）; points out/talks aboutmainly deals with/ is mainly about/is primarily concerned aboutcites/mentions/quotes（引用；举例）/refer to/puts forward/explains/exemplifies/shows/ illustrates; It is said in the lecture that首段反驳关系1、The passage presents/introduces_. However, the lecture disagrees.2、Both texts deal with_. The text clearly states（反驳）that_. In the lecture, however, the professor_.3、The lecture completely contradicts the passage. It is said in the lecture that _.4、The lecture talks about_. He/she says that_. The lecture refutes（反对）the reading completely.5、The points made in the lecture counter arguments made by the points of the reading passage. The author concludes that_. The lecturer refutes the argument by claiming that_.6、In this set of material, the reading passage _whereas the listening passage_. The listening passage weakens the reading.7、The passage says that_. However, The lecturer doubts whether_.8、The passage discusses_. However, the lecturer casts doubts on the authors view through citing a recent study.阅读与听力要点一一对应反驳句式1、The first contradicting fact is _. In the lecture it is said that_.2、Contrary to the argument in the passage that_.The professor says that_.3、The lecture refutes the idea that_. The speaker explains that_.4、The professor also offers a different_. She/he says that_.5、Another problem with the reading passage is (that) _.6、First, the passage states that_. On the contrary, the lecture says that_. This directly contradicts what the passage suggests.7、Second, the passage suggests that_. However, the speaker argues that_. This is another part where the lecture goes against the reading.8、Third, the passage contends that_. This is contrary to the claim in the lecture that _.9、Firstly, it is said in the passage that_. However, the lecture suggests the opposite. The speaker says that_.10、Secondly, the passage indicates that_. In contrast, the lecture suggests otherwise. It says that_.11、Thirdly, the passage states that_. The lecture claims a different picture in this case as well. It argues that_.12、While the author claims that_, the lecturer points out the fact that_.13、Whereas the author argues that_, the lecture holds an opposing view by saying that_.14、The final point on which the author and the lecturer disagree with each other is whether_. The lecturer reasons that_.15、First, it turns out that_, which is quite opposite to the authors