高等学校全国统一英语试题

英语试题卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 l00 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)来源:Zxxk.Com请从 A、B、c、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】B 考点：考查动词的时态。2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.A. everybody B. nobod y C. anybody D. somebody【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据 but 表达转折可知没有人知道，故选 B 项。考点：考查代词。来源:Z.xx.k.Com3.I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C 来源:Zxxk.Com【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用 the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用 a；考点：考查冠词。4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B 【解析】试题分析： As 因为了 before 之前；since 由于；after 之后；句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等一的才 会再有。It be 时间段 before .表示要。 。多么才会。 。 ，故选 B 项。考点：考查连词。5.I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?来源:Z.xx.k.ComA. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care【答案】A 考点：考查情景交际。6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知 raise 这个动词的主语是 he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选 C 项。考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didnt write B. hadn t written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【答案】D 考点：考查虚拟语气8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意宾语从句 when。考点：考查宾语从句。9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. while B. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：马赫死于 1750 年，但直到 19 世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与 not until 连用。It be not until that 故选 C 项。考点：考查强调句。10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. below B. on C. at D. above【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升 0.68 度。With 的宾语 global temperature ，宾语补足 above the average。考点：考查介词。11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. used B. having used C. using D. use【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using 是伴随状语。考点：考查非谓语动词。【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。12. You _ be Carol. You havent chan ged a bit after all these years.A. must B. can C. will D. shall【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must 表示对现在的肯定推测。考点：考查情态动词。13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D 考点：考查动词的时态14.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. them D. That【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在 1990 年左右出版。先行词是 books，定语从句中 of 缺少宾语，故选 B 项。考点：考查定语从句。15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?_. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D 考点：情景交际。二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhen Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alices 25. “We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. 16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring 17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately21. A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet【答案】16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.A 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的。16.B 考查形容词辨析 Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根据第一句话提到 wanted to ran away form home 可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选 B 项。考点：人生百味类短文BImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. A. flight B. change C. demand D. climate29. A. suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to30. A. danger B. problem C. waste D. fear31. A. briefly B. slowly C. suddenly D. effectively32. A. checking B. sending C. adjusting D. stopping33. A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. calm34. A. though B. so C. whole D. or35. A. understanding B. cycle C. research D. trend【答案】28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 【解析】试题分析：本文讲述在旅行中如何调整你的生物钟。28.B 考查名词辨析。A flight 航班； B change 变化； C demand 要求； D climate 气候；句意：慢慢地对于变化做出反应，你的生物钟就要混淆。根据语境可知本文是关于对于时差的反应，故选 B 项。29.A 考查动词短语辨析 suffer from 遭受战争破坏的 work on 从事于；look into 调查；lead to 导致；根据时区的变化可知很明显会导致时间反应，故选 A 项。考点：日常生活类短文三、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasse s, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear t o me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper t