人教版七年级英语语法练习题

- 1 -七年级英语语法综合练习题冠词 一、单项选择 1. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. / B. a C. the D. an 2. -Whats the trouble with Lingling? -She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 3. -Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 4. _ earth is round. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 6. I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. _ Whites are having dinner together. A. A B. The C. An D. / 8. There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket. A. the B. / C. a D. an 9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful. A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; / 10. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story. A. a; an B.the;a C.a;an D.the;an11. This is_egg. _egg is big.A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The12. There is_ W in_word “map“.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the13.Here is basket. _ basket is mine.A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A14. There is_ bridge over there. _ bridge is made of wood.A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。 1. July is a seventh month of the year. 2. We wait here for half a hour. 3. Students often play the football after school. 4. Its an useful thing. 5. They often have a supper in at home. 6. Smiths are talking happily. 7. Are you from the China - 2 -三.用 a ，an，the 或者 填空1) There is _ water on the floor. 2) There is _ orange on _ desk. 3) What do you know about _ dogs? 4) I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6) There is _m in climb and there is _ u in country.7) I dont like _ oranges ,but I like _ apples. 8) My brother is _English teacher, and my sister is _ student now. 9) I dont like _math. Its boring. 10) _ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11) -Lets go and play _ soccer.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.四；在需要的地方用 a .an 填空。_ruler_phone_head _orange _eraser _apple _English car _old man _armhour_boy_desk介词一介词填空。 Could you tell me something _ WWF? I am really interested in animals.2. Cindy usually goes to school _ eight oclock.21*cnjy*com3. Marcias grandmother is _ ninety years old. She is very healthy now.4. Can you help me_ my math? Its too difficult for me.5. The picture of my family is _ the wall.6. There are two big windows _ the wall.7. Many students write their homework _ pens.8. My good friend Tonys birthday is _ January, 26th.9. There are many pears _ the tree. They look nice.10. Whats this _ Chinese? Can you tell me?11. My family often buy clothes _ HuaXing store _ weekends.12. Can you help the children _ English? You may come _ our club.13. Im looking _ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _ things _ sale. Save your money till then! 14. How many cities are there _ China? -I dont know. 15. Look, the birds are _ the tree! 16. When is her birthday? I cant rememberIts _ January.17. Mr. Green always goes to work _ bus. He has to get up _ 6 oclock _ the morning. 18. Come on! Im hungry. What do we have _ dinner?19. Dont eat and read _ night. That is bad _ you20. Come and see _ yourself _ Wendys store!21. We live _ London. How about you? Where do you come _?- 3 -22. _ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _ home. 23. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _ Sam.24. Here is a photo _ your family. 25. There arent many people _ the car _five oclock _ the morning. 26Do you watch TVthe evening? 27We need helpour school trip28Can you help memy math,Li Ming? 29breakfast,I goschool by bike30Thanksyour help31I usually get upsix oclock every morning32In the afternoon I play footballmy friends.33. A fish cant live _ water.A. with B. at C. In D. without 34.Christmas Day is _ December 25.A. at B. on C. In D. by35.My teacher often helps me _ my English,.A. with,B. of, C.in D. under, 36.There is a bookstore (书店) _ the other side of the street.A. in B. on C. for D. at37. The basket is full _ vegetables.A. about B. of C. with D. on38. _ my way home, I met an old friend of mine.A. In B. By C. On D. At39. Hurry up, or well be late _ class.A. at B. of C. to D. for40. The sun rises _ the east and goes down _ the west.A. in, in B. on, on C. from, from D. at, at代词一、人称代词和物主代词。（用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空）1. This is my uncle. We often visit _ (he).2. _ (We) math teacher is very kind to us. 3. What day is _ (it) today?4. My coat is blue. The red one doesnt belong to _ (I).5. These new shoes are so nice. I like _ (they) very much.6. Hey, boys! Did you hand in _ (you) homework yesterday?7. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love _ (she) very much.8. Lets ask Jane. _ (she) is very clever.9. Tom lost _(he) keys on the way to school.10. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than _ (they).11. Hello, Sandy. What are _ (you) doing now?12. The monkey is putting the apple into _ (it) mouth.13. This dictionary is not Ginas. _ (she) is on her desk.- 4 -14. Where is my English book? _ (I) cant find it.15. _ (I) bag is on the desk.16. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and _ (we) is a man.【版权所有：21 教育】17. My name is Ann. Whats _ (you)?18. _ (We) classroom is brighter than _(they). 二、填空1.Could_(你)ask_(他)to call_( 我 )back?2.Dont forget_（我们）.on Sunday.11._(它)cant find_(它的)w3._(我们)would like to buy_ (他们).4.Could_(你们)help_(她)out?5. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.6._（他们）are friendly to_ （你们）.7._(我)like_ （她）a lot.8._(她)brings_（他们）to_ （我们）.9.Does_（他） give_(它)to_(他)？10._（他）does_(他的)homework ay home.12._（她）looks after_(她的)grandmother.13.This is_（我的）pen. Thats 她的）is white.16.-Whose bike is this? -Its_（他的）.17.Those are_(我们的)desks. _（你的）。14.These coats arent_(我的). I think theyre_（你们的）。21cnjycom15._(他的)jacket is blue._（他们的）are over there.18.- Are these TV sets _（我们的）？-No ,theyre_(他们的)TV。三、指示代词。（选择 it, this, that, these, those, one 填空）1. Hello, Tim. Let me introduce my new friends to you. _ is Mike and _ is Jack.2. I dont like this bicycle. _ one over there is better.21cnjy3. Someone is knocking at the door. Who can _ be?4. The teacher punished the boy and said to him, “Dont do _ again.”5. Look! _ are the books he bought yesterday.6. _ students are more active than _.7. I prefer the pink school bag, the _ with a Mickey Mouse on it.- 5 -动词一般现在时 : (1) 表示现在的状态, 如: He is twelve, She is at home. (2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作, 如: I go to school a:t 7:30 every day. 2-1-c-n-j-y(3) 表示主语所具备的能力, 如: She likes apples. They know English.常见的动词 :(1) be (是/在) : a m, is , are. I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a boy.(2) Have/has (有): I have a book. She has a book.(3) 其他动词, 记住当主语是第三人称单数时+s 或+es. I like bananas. She likes bananas too.一.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。have study do play teach watch _fly like pay be say buy _二. be 动词 (用 be 动词的正确形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2. Where _ your book on snakes? 3. Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4. There _ nine people in my family.5. -How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -That _ ninety dollars.6. Ben _ a middle school student, and his parents _ architects. 7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8. - What color _ your shoes? - Black.9. - Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now.11Where _ Ann? She _ here.12How old _ you? I _ thirteen.13_ you Mr Read? Yes, I _.14What _ your name? My name _ Fang Fang.21 教育网15What grade _ you in? I _ in Grade Two.16、- _you Michale? - No,I_. 17、What_Janes phone number?18- Where _she from? - She _from the USA.19.、- Where _Lily and Lucy from? - They _from the USA.20.- _those apples？- No, they _. They _cakes.21. -_that cap red? - No, it_. It _yellow.22、The girl in green _Lisa.23、- How much_these apples? - 10yuan a kilo.24、- How much_this salt? One yuan a kilo.25、There_twelve people in his family.26、There_ some vegetables on the desk.27、There_ some water in the bottle. There _(not be) any milk. 28. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.29. Here_some sweaters for you. - 6 -30. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 31. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 32. The two cups of milk _ for me. 33. Some tea _ in the glass. 34. There _ some bread on the table.35.Ten and two _ twelve. 三.用动词的正确形式填空（实义动词）1. Tom often _(take) a talk after 2. I _ Chinese and English. Brian _ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3. George _from Italy but he _spaghetti very much. (come, like)4. Penguins _ in Antarctica. Its cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live)5. The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a good movie for kids. (think)6. - Can I _ your dictionary?-I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom _ _ the piano. Michael and Diana _ _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play)8. The 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 oclock and it _ (be) over at 8:40.9. His mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school.10. I usually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11. Julia always _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus.12. -_(Do) your father usually help you with your homework? -Yes, he _ (do). 13. He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ (wash) clothes by himself.14. Peter _(speak) English very well. He can also _(speak) French and German.15. David _ (not play）football. He only _ (watch) the football games on TV.16. My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action movie._ (do) you want to go?17. My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?- Yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19. Mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20. - May I help you?- Yes, I _ ( look ) for a book on gardening.21. He often_(get)up at half past six.22. -_she _(like)noodles? -Yes, she_.23. Jack_(not play)soccer.24. Jane_(have)a new pen .But Tom_(not have)one.25. We_(study) in No.1High School. Mike_(study) inNo.2 High School.26. Maria_(try)on the new dress.27. They often _(fly) kites. Kate often _(fly)a kite, too.28. Rose often_(cry). But her brother_(cry)a lot.29. Kangkang often_(carry)water for the old man.30. His uncle often_(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_(take)it to the school to eat.- 7 -31. Lucy and Lily_(go)to school at 7oclock. Jim_ (go) at 6:45.32. I_ (teach) math here. My father_ (teach) English.33. - _Mary often_(watch)TV?- Yes, she often_(watch) it on Sunday.34. _you want_(eat)some hamburgers?35. - Would you like_(sing)some songs with me? - Yes, Id love to.36. Dont forget_(bring) your clothes.37. Could you ask her_(have) supper with me?38. Its 6:20. Its time_(get)up now.39. - Do you like_(speak) English?- Yes, I do.40. - May I _(take )your order?- A bottle of apple juice.41. - Can I_( sit) down now? Sure.42. Why not_(come)to China? Good idea.43. Let me _(help)you.44. - How about_(swim) this Sunday?- No problem.45.Running and swimming_（be ）my favorites.46._she_（like ）math？47.Jack_（not want） any pens.48.Why_they_（like）art?49.Lets_（join）their club.50.They like_（play）the guitar.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）1. My mom can _(cook) food well.2. Must she _(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy _(do) for his parents?4. Tom cant _(sing) an English song.5. He may _(perform) ballet at Kangkangs birthday party.6. She should _(help) her parents do some housework.5.句型转换。（Be 动词）1. She is in a blue dress.（变否定句）_2. I am from china.（变一般疑问句） _3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答）_4. His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句） _5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）_.句型转换。（情态动词）1. My mother may speak a little English.（变否定句）2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句 )- 8 -3. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答）4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问）句型转换。（实义动词）1. They often play the piano loudly.（变否定句）2. Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问）3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部分提问）4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答）5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句）6. I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句）7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（对划线部分提问）8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.六.改错1.Is your brother speak English? _ 2.Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _ 4.Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5.She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 6.Tom can play the violin good. _ 7. I want go to a movie. _ 8. I love to listen to he. _ 9. My birthday is in September 10th. _ 10.Can you help me on my English? _现在进行时1)表示说话时正在进行的动作 2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作构成：助动词 be 的现在形式(am ，is，are)加-ing 分词一写出下列单词的现在分词形式并总结规律talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_hike_give_leave_see_swim_stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_ watch_finish_teach_fish_reach_ go_ do_- 9 -二用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. The little boy _ (draw) a picture in his room now.【出处： 21 教育名师】2. Listen! Some girls _ (sing) an English song in the classroom.3. - What _ your mother _ now?-She _ (cook) some nice food now.4. Look! The girls _ (practice ) dancing in the classroom.5. Some of the girls are _ (water) the flowers now.6. Its six oclock now. Our family _ (have) supper at home.7.-_ your little brother _ (fly) a kite on the playground?- Yes,_.8._ you _(ask) me questions?9. -Hey, what are you _ (do) now?- I _ (eat) some bread. Whats up?10. Its nine oclock in the evening. But my father _ still _ (work) in the office. 11. Look. Three boys _（run）. 12.What _ your mother _（do）now? 13. _ your dog _ now?（sleep ） 14._ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 15. Tom and his sister _（wait ）for you over there. 16. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 17. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. 18.They _ _(not ,play) basketball now.19.Look! the girls _ _(dance )in the classroom .20. Jim_(not take) photos in the park now. 三.句型转换。1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句） 2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改为否定句） 3. Mrs White is watching TV.（对划线部分提问） 4. I am doing homework.（改为否定句） 5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问） 21 教育名师原创作品一般过去时(1)、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2)、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 : yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, term, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998) just now = a moment ago (刚才) the day before yesterday (前天)- 10 -一.用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be 动词）一般过去时中的 be 动词有 两种形式: was 和 were其中：was 用于单数主语之后，构成 I/she/he/It