![语言学习题1[3页]_第1页](http://file1.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp2/2020-10/25/f75cecb0-e0f6-4568-96bc-c7668f98d7d6/f75cecb0-e0f6-4568-96bc-c7668f98d7d61.gif)
![语言学习题1[3页]_第2页](http://file1.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp2/2020-10/25/f75cecb0-e0f6-4568-96bc-c7668f98d7d6/f75cecb0-e0f6-4568-96bc-c7668f98d7d62.gif)
![语言学习题1[3页]_第3页](http://file1.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp2/2020-10/25/f75cecb0-e0f6-4568-96bc-c7668f98d7d6/f75cecb0-e0f6-4568-96bc-c7668f98d7d63.gif)
![语言学习题1[3页]_第4页](http://file1.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp2/2020-10/25/f75cecb0-e0f6-4568-96bc-c7668f98d7d6/f75cecb0-e0f6-4568-96bc-c7668f98d7d64.gif)
下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、Chapter oneMultiple Choice1. _, Father of modern linguistics, is known for his Course in General Linguistics.A. SassureB. ChomskyC. LeechD. Firth2. The traditional grammar rules like You should never use a double-negative are technically known as _.A. descriptiveB. prescriptiveC. connotativeD. denot
2、ative3. The fact that human beings use languages to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication is referred to _ of language.A. displacementB. metalanguageC. dualityD. arbitrariness4. Which of the following pairs was proposed by Cho
3、msky?A. langue and paroleB. etic and emicC. synchronic and diachronicD. competence and performance 5. Macrolinguistics includes all the branches EXCEPT _.A. sociolinguisticsB. psycholinguisticsC. pragmaticsD. computational linguistics6. The functions of language DOES NOT consist of _.A. informative
4、B. emotiveC. performativeD. prescriptive7. The fact that the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to their meaning is technically known as _.A. dualityB. arbitrarinessC. creativityD. displacement 8. _ made the important distinction between langue and parole.A. Saussure B. Malinowsk
5、yC. HallidayD. Chomsky9. What kind of function does the sentence “How do you do?” have?A. Informative B. EmotiveC. Recreational D Phatic communion10. As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for correct linguistic behavior, it is
6、said to be _.A. prescriptiveB. sociolinguisticC. psycholinguisticD descriptive11. The term _ may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language changes over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronic linguisticsB. comparative linguisticsC. diachro
7、nic linguisticsD. applied linguistics12.The Chinese phrase “茶,上茶,上好茶;坐,请坐,请上座” is an example of _ of human language.A. phatic communion B. emotive functionC. interpersonal functionD. metalingual function13. Which of the following is the major role played by human language?A. Emotive.B. Interpersonal
8、.C. Performative.D. Informative.14. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called_. A. displacementB. dualityC. flexibilityD. cultural transmission15. Unlike animal communication systems, human language is .A. stimulus free B.
9、stimulus bound C. under immediate stimulus control D. stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest16. The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degree Centigrade” is . A. interrogative B. directive C. informative D. performative17. Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used fo
10、r human _.A.contact B.communication C.relation D.community18. _ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.A.Pragmatics B.Semantics C.Sense relation D.Concept19. _ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A. Duality B. Arbitrariness C. Creativity D. Displacement20. Sauss
11、ure took a (n)_ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a _ point of view. A.sociologicalpsychologicalB.applied pragmaticC.psychologicalsociologicalD. semantic linguistic 21. Modern linguistics regards the written language as _. A. primaryB. correct C. secondaryD. stable 22. Language
12、is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _ and meanings. A. senseB. sounds C. objectsD. ideas 23. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is_. A. arbitrary B. non-arbitrary C. logical D. non-productive
13、24. In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because _. A. in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing B. speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed. C. speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires h
14、is mother tongue D. All of the above 25. According to F. de Saussure, _ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. A. parole B. performance C. langue D. Language 26. “I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2,000 years ago.” This shows that lan
15、guage has the design feature of _ _. A. arbitrariness B. creativity C. duality D. displacement27. “Dont end a sentence with a preposition.” This is an example of _ rules. A. prescriptive B. descriptive C. transformational D. functional28. In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or
16、the people present are likely to say sui sui ping an ( every year be safe and happy), what the function of this idiom among the functions of language? A. Informative B. Interpersonal C. Performative D. PhaticFill in each blank below with one word which begins with the letter given:1. Language exists
17、 in time and changes through time. The description of a language at some point of time is called a s_ study of language.2. L_ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the rules.
18、3. In modern linguistics, s_ study seems to enjoy priority over d_ study. The reason is that successful studies of various states of a language would be the foundations of a historical study.4. Chomsky defines “competence “as the ideal users k_ of the rules of his language. 5. D_ is one of the desig
19、n features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units. 6. Language is a system of a_ vocal symbols used for human communication. 7. The discipline that studies the rules
20、governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s_. 8. P _ refers to the realization of langue in actual use. 9. Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a
21、_ linguistics.10. Language is p_ in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its users. In other words, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences which they have never heard before.11. Linguistics is generally defined as the s _ study
22、 of language.12. “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”. This famous quotation from Shakespeare illustrates that language has the design feature of .13. Hallidays metafunctions include .Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement.1. According to Chomsky, compe
23、tence instead of performance should be studied in linguistics.2. Duality is a design feature of human language that enables speakers to talk about a wide range of things, free from barriers caused by separation in time and space.3. In the history of any language the writing system always came into b
24、eing before the spoken form.4. When language is used to get information from others, it serves an informative function.5. Descriptive linguists are concerned with how languages work, not with how they can be improved.6. Language is arbitrary by nature but it is not completely arbitrary.7. Linguistic
25、s is generally defined as the scientific study of language.8. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.9. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. 10. We use the word “word” to talk about a word, we can talk about “talk”, we can think about “think
26、ing”, this shows that language has a metalingual function.11. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences. 12. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology. 13. Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not on
27、ly studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences. 14. The study of meaning in language is known as semantics. 15. Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings. 16. Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in isol
28、ation, but in context. 17. Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society. 18. Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. 19. Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.20. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time. 21 Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the oral language. 22. The distinction between competence and
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 引流情侣diy活动方案
- 心理书信活动方案
- 德国生日活动方案
- 开水果花店活动方案
- 开年家电活动方案
- 快递公司消费活动方案
- 研发中心场地租赁及水电费创新研发服务合同
- 研发中心厂房租赁合同及知识产权保护及转化协议
- 开展新春活动方案
- 开学药店活动方案
- 2025年湖北省中考英语试题(附答案)
- Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第4课时(Section B 1a-1d) 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
- 2025年连云港市中考语文试卷真题(含标准答案及解析)
- 2025-2030年中国期货行业市场深度调研及竞争格局与投资策略研究报告
- 2025-2030年中国农业科技行业市场深度调研及前景趋势与投资研究报告
- 2025年高考语文真题作文深度分析之全国二卷作文写作讲解
- 湖南省2025年农村订单定向本科医学生培养定向就业协议书、健康承诺书、资格审核表
- 中医优才试题及答案
- 细胞库建立管理制度
- AR眼镜的用户界面设计准则-洞察阐释
- 露天矿山水害风险评估标准
评论
0/150
提交评论