首字母填空做题技巧讲解

1、.首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。再读全文，理清脉络通读全文、 掌握大意后， 还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读， 从文意中找出句与文、 句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题

2、。仔细推敲，确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确复读全文，全面检查答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。专项题型解析：例题解析：dogs are good pets. they are

3、 very f1to people and also very beautiful. most dogs get onvery well with c2and their parents. others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when;.a s 3arrives.when you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is itss4 buy a small dog ifyour home is small and a bigger one if y5is larger. ma

4、ny people don t know how much tofeed their dogs. dogs eat a6anything! they like meat, rice and lots of other things. you canbuy lots of foodm7for dogs in shops. don t let your dogs eat too much. feed it only once aday. always l8water for your dog. it can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s9.re

5、member that dogs need e 10. you should take it for a walk every day. don t keep yourdog inside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。根据 “be very f 1 to people 来”分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。 friend 是名词， friendly 是形容词，故 friendly 是正确答案。2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养，它们除了听主人的话以外， 与家中的小

6、主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多数家庭的情况，并受their 一词的提示，此处应填“孩子 ”的复数形式，即children 。3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。文中的 watch-dogs 意为 “看家狗 ”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。 “生人 ”在英文中即为 stranger。4. size. 这个空略微有点难。一是 size 一词平时用得较少，二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此， 对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。 从后面的句子来看， 此处是在谈狗的体积的问题 “如果你的家小， 就买一只小狗； 如果你的家大， 就买一只大狗。 ”5. yours. 这是一个名词性

7、物主代词，代替上半句的your home 。此句完整的说法应是buy asmall dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger.为避免词的重复使用，在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。本文最突出的一个特点就是决大多数需填词的后面都有一句或两句话的内容是对所填词的内容进行补充说明的。因此，在做这种类型的题时， 一定要注意分析上下文的内容，进行推理和归纳，正确的理解句意，最后决定出最佳的词及其正确形式。巩固练习：there was an old man who loved money ve

8、ry much. he n1gave anything to anybody.after some years he became r2.;.one day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. his friendsran to help him. one of them held out his hand and cried,“ give mep your3 hand,you and i llout！ ” therich m4head went down the water a

9、5then came up again, but he did notg 6 his hand to his friend. again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened.then a8friend, nasreddin, said,“ take my hand and ihis hand and nasreddin pulled him out of the water. ll pull you out!” the rich man too“ you don t know your friend ve

10、ryw9. ” nasreddin said to the others.“ when！you say giveto him, he d10nothing, but when you say！ takehealways takes.”答案与 析：守 奴 出了笑 。文中 了一次救人的 程，解 要根据当 的情况特 注意“ give和”“ take的”妙用。1. never. 因 love money, 所以他决不会 “ 予 ”。 never 意 “从不 ”。2. rich. rich 是形容 ，作表 。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。3. pull. pull.out 意 “把 拉出来 ”。4.

11、man s. head 名 ，要 用man 的所有格形式。5. and. and then.意 “后来又 ”。 and 起并列作用。6. give. give.to. 意 “把 给 ”。7. same. 句意 ：又 生了同 的情况。8. another. another 表示不定指的 “又一个，另一个 ”。9. well. well 副 ， know well 意思是 “很了解 ”。10. does. 句 是引述原 ， 故用一般 在 。 do nothing 表示 “什么事都不干 ”。例 解析a;.do you know the word“ brunch ” ? in the west, ma

12、ny people like to have brunchlate(1)b_ or early lunch. people often have brunch (2) b_ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on sundaybecause they prefer to get up (3) l_ after a weeks hard work or want to enjoy brunch withtheir parents, or friends. that is a relaxing and interesting (4)w_ of eating for most families

13、.today, brunch has become (5) p_ in big hotels. one can (6) e_ ask for or cook ithimself. to make it (7) l_ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes.you may often see the following (8) f_ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_, orangejuice, tea and bacon. do you have brun

14、ch at (10) w_? if not, why not try?答案与解析3： 是一篇 明文，文章介 了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐 )。 brunch 一 是由breakfast 与 lunch 中的字母br 和 unch 合在一起构成的。1. breakfast, 由下句 “ early lunch ”和前面的 late 可知brunch 是比breakfast 要晚，而比lunch 要早。2. between, 里的 betweenand是固定搭配。3. late, 根据句中的状 “on sunday”和“after a weeks hard work 可知”在周末由于人

15、 都在家休息，所以起床会 完。4. way, 大部分家庭来 ， 种 brunch 只是一种新的放松有趣的 餐方式。5. popular, 目前在西方， brunch 已 成 一种 尚，越来越受到人 的 迎。6. either, 是一个等立 ， either or ，意思是 ”或者 或者 ”。7. look,由于 brunch 介于 breakfast 和 lunch 之 ，所以人 在做起brunch 来，既要像breakfast，又要像lunch 。 look like的意思就是 ”看起来好像 ”。8. food, 根据下面所列 的内容可知答案。9. vegetables, 英 中，以字母 v

16、 开 的 food 就是 vegetables 了。10.weekend, 根据文章的介 ，brunch 是在周末人 所享用的 餐方式。巩固 most people have f_ a kite or have seen one rise and dip in the strong spring wind. not somany people know that kites were first made in china t_ of years ago. the a_ chinesewere making flying kites even before they were writing.

17、;.a long time ago, the chinese made kites to use in the wars. they would fly these war kites in the d_. the kites were fixed so that they made strong sounds. men who were at war with themwould hear these sounds and run away. they thought those strong sounds were m_ by god inthe sky. the ancient chin

18、ese also flew kites to b_ good luck and to make their crops grow richand tall. sometimes they tied long strings and hooks to the kites. then they fly the kites o_water letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.the chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites. some of the kites look like ani

19、mals or trees. o_ look like birds or houses.首字母填空训练：(1)at differenttimesina mans lifehis food has differenteffects ( 影响 )on hisbody. amongchildren f1is quicklychanged to the power(力量 ) torun and play games. most of ayoung mans food is spent on growing t2; we grow upwards onlyd3the firsttwenty years

20、of our l4 , not later. working men get their strong bodies from their food; andif they work h5, they do not get fat. office workers eat well and s6down a lot, andmay begin to grow fat when s7quite young. many older people t8to work muchand walk often. p9the most difficult time is when a man r10sixty

21、 years of age.his body andmindb11restful,withoutmuch workor interest. thatiswhen foodchanges quickly to f12 .（1） 1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try9. perhaps 10. reaches11. become12. fat(2)bats( 蝙蝠 ) are the only flying animals in the world. it is k1to all that they can

22、notsee very well. as b2as a bat is often heard. yet, they have no t3flying on thedarkest nights and f4their way round very well. why can bats fly and see at night? theyfly b5radar( 雷达 ). the bats radar w6the same way as the radar on ships andplanes. as a bat flies t7the air, it makes a sound. if the

23、 sounds hit t8, they willcome back and the bats ears will r9the message. in this way, the bat is a10toknow where the things are. bats go out for f11at night. in the daytime, they hang in somed12places.1.known2. blind3.trouble4. finding5.by6.works7. through8.things9. reaches10. able11. food12. dark（

24、3）tennis is in its second life. its first game b1in france. the name of the game comesfrom the french word tennez. the english men c2the game tennis when they watchedthe frenchmen play 800 years ago.the englishmen liked the french game. tennis courts were built in every park, in every city,;.justl3t

25、oday.the two countriesplayed a4each other. atfirst they playedforhonor. then they w5money. later people began cheating（欺骗） to get money. threehundred years ago the game was forbidden （禁止） tostop the cheating. the game a6disappeared. americans found the old courts when theywent to europe 100 years ag

26、o. theylearned w7they could do about the game. they liked the game as the englishmen hadb8. after returning home, the americans built tennis courts. tennis began to becomep9in allthe unitedstates. nowit is one of the most e 10games in the worldagain.1. began2. called3. like4. against5. won6. almost7

27、. what8. before9. popular10. exciting(4)there are fourpeople inmyfamily. every day my parents are verybusy t1to makemoney in order to paythe high tuition( 学费） for my brother and me. they h2say ilove you or send f3to each other. besides， my father has a bad temper( 脾气 ). it is easyfor him to lose his

28、 temper w4hes very tired from the hard work. i didnt know whetherthere was love between them u5one spring. at that time ， my father suddenly got badlysick .my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. when they returned from thehospital, they both looked very w6as if both of them had

29、a serious illness.after they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every dayin the morning and dusk. h7after two months my father still couldnt walk by h8.all of us were worried about him.dad ， how are you f9now? i asked him one day.susan, dont worry about me.he said i10a lowvoice. i justlike walkingwith yourmom. i like this k