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1、1. 表示原因的短语和单词:There are several reasons why/for The reasons for are is the result of is caused by/due to/because of as; since; now that; as a result of; on account of; for this reason; owing to 2. 表示结果的短语和单词:The result/effect/consequence of is (will) result in Thus/Therefore/In view of , we may/can
2、draw the following conclusions. hence; consequently; so; accordingly; as a result 3.主体段落衔接方式:三点论: 1)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)2)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)3)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)4)most important of
3、 all, moreover, finally5)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)6)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 4.原因分析型作文主体段落主题句:1). Why are there such great changes during the past X years? In my opinion, three possible reasons contribute to it. 2). Several factors can be identified to account fo
4、r this problem/ phenomenon. 或Three factors that may give rise to /contribute to this consequence 3). Three reasons acknowledged by most people are as follows: 5.问题解决型作文首段常用句型:XXXX has generated substantial impact on the society and our social life, to be illustrated in the following aspects. First,
5、_(说明问题的现状).Second, _(举例进一步说明现状或者描述问题的危害性和影响) 6. 问题解决型作文主体段常用主题句: 1). In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 2)A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent XXX from doing more harm. 3)Serious as the problem appears, we can still c
6、ome up with practical measures to tackle it. Firstly, .(推荐) 4)There are several possible solutions that can address this difficulty 7. 常用的作文开头方式:1). 设问法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观 点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g: 1. Why do the people enjoy learning English online? 2. How can we make a good impression on other people? 3
7、. In my opinion , . ./ As far as concerned./ The answer, I conclude, is. 2). 主题句法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. (use of topic sentence) e.g: 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 2. Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the impo
8、rtance of . 3. No one can deny the fact that (a persons education is the most significant aspect of his life. ) 4. Along with the advance of the society, there is a growing concern with the problem of 8. 常见的作文结尾形式: 1). 结论型- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . e.g: 1. From what has been discussed/ mentione
9、d above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . From the above analysis, 2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 3. With all these benefits/advantages, it is no wonder that. 2). 展望型- 表示对未来的期望和期待读者投入行动 . e.g: 1. If one can really put the three points into action/practice,. 2. By doing these
10、 simple things, we surely can 3.If we do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that. 9.其他常见表达: 随着社会的发展 With the development of our societyWith our society developing increasingly faster 随着科技进步:With the advance of science and technology 随着人民生活水平的提高:With the improvement of peoples living standards
11、.大家都认为 It is generally acknowledged that 越来越多的人认为 an increasing number of people maintain/deem/reckon that关于这个问题,不同的人有不同的看法 concerning this question, peoples viewpoints differ dramatically .因此,如何解决这个问题成了大家关心的事 therefore, how to has become a matter of concern for many people为什么会有这个现象呢?大家都关心其原因 why do
12、es/is? Everyone expresses serious concerns for the reasons 如何表达“我的看法”: I think 替换为 From my point of view;when it comes to me;as far as I am concerned In conclusion 替换为 to conclude;to wrap up 10. 正反观点对立型作文写作模板(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1 有一些人认为。2 另一些人认为。3 我的看法。 The topic of -(主题)is becoming more and more
13、 popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持A的理由一)What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides
14、),-(理由二). Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -(我的观点). The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -(观点一). For example, they think -(举例说
15、明)And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)(3)表示持观点的动词和词组: hold their view for the reason of ;Think/believe/argue/adv
16、ocate /insist thatare inclined to support the idea that; be convinced thatAgree to the thought that From my point of view; From my standpoint From my perspectiveTo my mind, personally speaking I am of / adhere to / stick to the opinion / view / truth that(4)观点型作文首段常用句子:1). Nowadays, there has been a
17、 heated debate about/that2). In contemporary society, there is a growing tendency over the recent years for sb (人) to do sth.(干什么)3).This issue/phenomenon has caused wide public concern. From my part, I am inclined to support the idea that(5)观点型作文主体段落常用句子:1). However, people seem to fail to take into account the fact that. 人们似乎忽视了的事实。2). There is no denying the fact that3). No one can deny
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