2012年全品高考押题精粹(政治课标版)

1、一、选择题1I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time.I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it today.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writing Chave wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing2Ive been told that John _ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight?All right.Ill

2、call for you at 6：00 pm.Ahad come back Bis backCcame back Dcome back【答案】B【解析】A中的had改成has就对了；C表示“过去回来过(也许现在又走了)”；D项的主谓不一致；B表达“现在还在家里”，与语境相符。3.Did you see Mr.John? No.He _ for a long time by the time I _ to his home.Ahad been away from home；had gotBhad been away from home；got x/kwChad gone out；had got

3、Dhad gone out；got 【答案】B【解析】by the time 过去时，主句常用过去完成时。4No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made【答案】A【解析】根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。5Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas part

4、y last week?If my memory serves me correctly，you _ each other for exactly two years.Ahadnt seen Bhavent seenCdidnt see Ddont see【答案】A【解析】“过去的过去”用过去完成时。6The first edition _ in 1955 and _ a bestseller ever since.Awas published；had beenBhad been published；had beenChas been published；has beenDwas publis

5、hed；has been【答案】D【解析】第一空：in 1955是具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。第二空：ever since常跟现在完成时连用。7Youve gone through all your money? I _ you were welloff.Athink BthoughtChave thought Dam thinking【答案】B【解析】thought意为“过去认为”。8I was now attracted by books.By the end of that summer，I _ over twenty novels.Awill have read Bhave

6、readChad read Dhas read【答案】C【解析】“by过去时间”常与过去完成时连用。9I _ him very well，but I havent seen him this week.(2010安徽桐城六中一模)Ahave been knowing Bhad knownCknow Dknew10Yao Ming has become a superstar in the United States，but several years ago no one could have imagined the role on the basketball playground he

7、_.Ahas played BplayedCwas to play Dplays【答案】C【解析】根据语境，此处该用过去将来时。11Why are all the shoes sold at half price?The shop _.Ahas closed down Bclosed downCis closing down Dhad closed down 【答案】C【解析】现在进行时表将来。12I didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down.You could have borrowed mine.I _ it.

8、Ahadnt used Bwasnt usingCdidnt use Dwouldnt use 【答案】B【解析】过去进行时表过去某个时间段存在的状态或正在发生的动作。13Why he didnt arrive on time was that he _ and it was too late to catch the early bus.Awas oversleeping Bhas oversleptCoverslept Dhad overslept【答案】D【解析】过去完成时表“过去的过去”。14It is a custom in that country for men to remov

9、e their hats when a woman _ the room.Aenters BenteredCwill enter Dhas entered【答案】A【解析】一般现在时表经常性或习惯性的动作。15He was planning to go abroad but his parents _ that they wouldnt agree unless he could borrow money from the bank by himselfAwere deciding Bhave decidedCdecided Dwill decide16The bridge，which _ 1

10、688，needs repairing.Ais dated Bwas dated fromCdates from Ddated from【答案】C【解析】date from常用一般现在时，一般不用一般过去时。17Tom，why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?Sorry，Jim.I _ to my wife on the phone.Awas talking BtalkedCam talking Dhad talked【答案】A【解析】过去进行时表过去某段时间正在做某事。18I

11、 _ a book on fashion at the moment，and it _ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1800s.Aread；is said Bam reading；is saying Cwas reading；was saying Dam reading；is said19Moms spent the day shopping，cleaning and cooking and now she _.Ahas worn out Bis worn outCis wearing out

12、 Dwears out【答案】B【解析】wear out是及物动词短语，其后没有宾语就必须用被动式。20She is not always so friendly.I wonder what she _.Ais wanting Bhas wantedCwants Dwill want【答案】C【解析】主从句时态一致。21Hello，Jim.I _ to see you today.Sonia said you _ ill.Oh，Im OK.Adidnt expect；were Bdont expect；wereChavent expected；are Dam not expecting；are

13、【答案】A【解析】第一空：过去时表示作者说话之前“没想到”。第二空：由主句的said可知，此处该用过去时。22Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he _ an important meeting then.Awill have Bwould haveCwill be having Dwill have had 【答案】C【解析】then指between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening，表将来某个时间正在做某事。23When _ the next train leave for

14、Boston，please?Usually at 13：15，but because of a small accident on the line，it _ at 13：45.Adoes；is going to start Bwill；startsCdoes；will start Dwill；is to start【答案】C【解析】第一空：时间表上安排好的该用一般现在时。第二空：根据句意用一般将来时。24The number of university graduates taking the civil servant examination _ rising these years，wh

15、ich reflects the fierce job competition.Akeeps Bare keepingChave been keeping Dkept【答案】A【解析】由these years可知该用一般现在时，故选A。B、C的主谓不一致。25I _ in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I dont regret giving up the wellpaid job.Aworked Bhave workedCwas working Dhad worked 26Ill come to see your performan

16、ce at 9：00 tomorrow evening.Im sorry，but by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end；will meet xk/wBwill have ended；will be meetingCwill be ended；am going to meetDis to end；will meet【答案】B【解析】then指的是at 900 tomorrow evening，根据语境，by then需与将来完成时连用。27Im afraid I _ you with a

17、great many questions.Thank you a lot，sir.Abother Bhave to botherCwould bother Dhave bothered【答案】D【解析】动作发生在thank之前，故选现在完成时。28I wish I had succeeded in the competition.Yeah.I know.But _ hard? Awill you work Bdo you workChad you worked Dhave you worked【答案】C【解析】前一句暗指“过去”竞赛未成功，后一句是问“参赛之前”努力了吗，所以需用过去完成时。2

18、9We didnt find Smith attending the lecture.No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.Atold；there to be Bhad told；there to beCtold；there was Dhad told；there being【答案】D【解析】第一空过去完成时表示过去的过去，第二空介词后接动名词的复合结构。30How can we decide where to spend our holiday if you _ your mind?Aconstantly change Bwill

19、constantly changeCare constantly changing Dhave constantly changed【答案】C【解析】constantly与进行时连用，具有表示厌恶的语气，意为“老是”。二、填空1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(蜗居)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.3.Mary often does some translation wo

20、rk to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income.解析句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。account for是的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。【答案】accounts for4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the showThe Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.解析stand out意思“引人注目”

21、。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得中国好声音在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。【答案】stand out5. I dont know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.解析broke off 中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。【答案】broke off 6. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.解析句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。【答案】arrested7. It is

22、bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.解析句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。【答案】turn down8. Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.解析句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。【答案】absorbed9. He was dri

23、ving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.【答案】gave in11. As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon (把抛在后面).解析句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leave behind表示“把抛在后面；超过”。【答案】left behind12.At the edge of the grass，theres a sign sayi

24、ng“ (远离) the grass”.解析句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“使不接近，远离”，符合语意。【答案】Keep off13.Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?Oh, John, you couldnt imagine he (变成) teacher.【答案】running out15.Since Jerry is absent today, lets get someone else to (继续，take相关短语) the

25、 work where it was left off yesterday.解析句意：因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作。【答案】take up16.Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will (好转，pick相关短语) gradually in 2014.解析句意：整个2013年世界经济增长还是疲软，人们希望在2014年会逐渐好转。【答案】pick up17.If you want (accomplish) your goals

26、 and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.解析句意：如果你想实现目标和梦想，你得愿意付出代价。【答案】to accomplish18. Thousands of visitors (attract) to the Xian International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.解析句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合语意。【答案】were attracted19. When the book，Twilight，was fi

27、rst (出版，bring相关短语)，it was immediately well received by readers.解析考查动词短语。句意：暮光之城这本书刚一出版，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“生产；出版”。【答案】brought out三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On Thursday Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual.When she came home she sensed 1 unusual.Had an

28、yone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2 sign of forced entry.Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and 3 (find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time，but she just took a short walk in a park nearby，cam

29、e home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4 (happen).It was 4 oclock 5 the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making tea at the time.The bell rang again，and then she heard her letter box 6 (push) open.Picking up the kettle of boiling water，she moved quietly towards the door.

30、A piece of 7 appeared through the letter box，and then a hand. 8 wire turned and caught around the knob (旋钮)on the door lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water 9 the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10 (instant) pulled back，which was

31、 followed by the sound of running feet.1.解析考查代词。依据下文可知，她意识到有点儿不寻常。something表示“某事”。【答案】something【答案】would happen5.解析考查固定句式。“it is/was时间点 when.”是固定句式，表示“某事在某时发生”。【答案】when6.解析考查非谓语动词。此处表示听见某事正在发生，故应用hear sth doing; letter box与push之间是被动关系，因此用being pushed。【答案】being pushed7.解析考查名词。根据下文中的“wire”可知，小偷是用金属丝打开门的。故此处应填wire。【答案】wire8.解析考查冠词。wire在上文已经提到过，因此此处用定冠词The。【答案】The9.解析考查介词。她把开水泼到了小偷的手上，pour sth over/ on sth表示“把泼到上”。【答案】over/on10.解析考查副词。这里是用副词修饰“pulled back”。